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in clay![1] The Shi‘ites have offered Islam and Muslims all the valuable services, and hoisted the<br />

flag of justice on earth. They are the greatest of all the Muslim sects in going to the fields of jihad<br />

to make high the word of truth and justice.<br />

Courage and Intrepidity<br />

The leader of the Shi‘ites and their great figures have strong courage and intrepidity. They are not<br />

afraid of authorities, nor do they yield to tyrannical governments. They bravely declare the Word<br />

of Allah and condemn abominable things. An example of them is ‘Abd Allah b. ‘Afif al‐Azdi. He was<br />

blind, but Allah lighted his heart with the light of faith. He revolted against ‘Ubayd Allah b. Ziyad<br />

when he delivered a speech after the murder of Imam al‐Husayn, master of the martyrs, peace be<br />

on him, and cursed him. He refused his statement before the people in the mosque of Kufa,<br />

saying: “You, your father, and he who has appointed you as a governor are liars, O retainer of<br />

Banu ‘Allajj! Why have you killed the Prophet’s grandson and ascended the pulpits of the<br />

Muslims? Where are the children of the Emigrants and of the Ansar to take vengeance on you and<br />

on your tyrannical (leader), the cursed one, son of the cursed one by the tongue of the trusted<br />

Prophet?” He referred to Yazid b. Mu‘awiya.<br />

Through this great way people can put an end to oppression, remove unhappiness and tyranny<br />

from society, and achieve the objectives of the <strong>com</strong>munity. The Shi‘ite leaders condemned the<br />

deeds of the kings and of the governors throughout the stages of history. Al‐Kumayt b. Ziyad al‐<br />

Asadi, for example, satirized the Umayyads and made <strong>com</strong>parison between them and the<br />

‘Alawids, saying: They (the ‘Alawids) are politicians, but they are not like those who treat people<br />

and sheep in the same manner! [1] Tahdhib al‐Tahdhib, vol. 1, p. 278.<br />

They are not like ‘Abd al‐Malik, al‐Waleed, Sulayman, and Hisham!<br />

Another time he satirized Hisham and the sons of Merwan, saying:<br />

The day of riding it is a misfortune upon the enemies. He is mistaken in what he has said about it.<br />

Our speech is the speech of the guiding prophets; we perform the deeds of those people who<br />

lived before Islam.<br />

He addressed the Umayyads through these brave poetry lines:<br />

Say to the Umayyads even if you are afraid of the sword and estrangement:<br />

May Allah make hungry him whom you have satisfied and make satisfied him who has been<br />

hungry through your oppression.<br />

The Umayyads persecuted, tortured, and severely punished al‐Kumayt, but he was firm in his<br />

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