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Imam, peace be on him, has mentioned in his speech, "As for that your bodies have no value
except the Garden; therefore do not sell them for other than it," is that it is inappropriate to sell
the bodies for something other than the garden. The author of the book al‐Wafee has narrated
from his teacher an explanation to the statement of the Imam; the text of the explanation is as
follows: "Surely, bodies decrease day by day; and that is because the souls from them head for
another world, so if the soul is happy, then the purpose of one's effort in this world and the
devotion of his bodily life are for Allah, glory belongs to Him, and for the comfort of the Gardens.
That is because he follows the way of guidance and righteousness as if that he sold his body for
the Garden as a bargain with Allah, the Most High, and for this reason Allah has created him. If it
(the soul) is unhappy, then the purpose of his effort and the devotion of his fixed term and his life
span is for associating with Satan and the chastisement of the fires. That is because he follows the
way of error as if that he sold his body for the perishing lusts and animal pleasures that will
become burning fires, that are today hidden and concealed from the senses of the inhabitants of
the world, and that will appear on the Day of Judgment, And the hell shall be made manifest to
him who sees, as a bargain with Satan; and those who treated (it) as a lie were lost."[1]
Imam Musa, peace be on him, has said: "O Hisham, surely the Commander of the faithful, peace
be on him, has said: 'Surely, among the qualities of the sane is that he must have three qualities:
He answers when he is questioned. He utters when the people fall short of speaking. And he
suggests an opinion that sets right his people. So whoever has nothing of these three qualities,
then he is foolish.
"Surely, the Commander of the faithful (Imam 'Ali), peace be on him, has said: 'None sits in front
of the assembly except the one who has these three qualities or one of them. If he has nothing of
them and sits (in front of the assembly), then he is foolish.' "Al‐Hasan b. 'Ali, peace be on him, has
said: 'If you request the needs, then request them from those qualified to them.' He was asked:
'Who are those qualified to them?' 'Those of whom Allah has given an account in His Book and
mentioned them: Only those possessed of understanding will mind.' He has said: 'They are the
possessors of intellects.'
"And 'Ali b. al‐Husayn, peace be on him, has said: 'Sitting with the righteous brings about
righteousness; the morals of (religious) scholars increase reason; obeying the just rulers perfects
exaltedness; investing money perfects generosity; guiding the seeker of advice fulfilling boons;
refraining from harm completes reason and relieves the body sooner or later. "O Hisham, surely
the sane do not talk with him who accuses them of lying. They do not ask him who prevents them.
They do not promise that which they do not fulfill. They do not hope for that through which they
are scolded. And they do not undertake that which they miss because they have no ability (to
undertake it)."
In the last paragraphs Imam Musa, peace be on him, has referred to the
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