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said: Have you among those whom your right hands possess partners in what We have given you
for sustenance, so that with respect to it you are alike; you fear them as you fear each other? Thus
do We make the communications distinct for a people who understand."[4]
Imam Musa, peace be on him, has given these verses as proofs of the Existence and Oneness of
Allah, the Most High. We have elaborated the speech on some of them. The Imam, peace be on
him, has repeated them to draw attention to that the proofs are reliable. If a wise man carefully
considers them, he will believe in that and have no doubt about that. For this reason Allah, the
Exalted, has repeated them in His wise Book. Then Imam Musa, peace be on him, has mentioned
some ruinous sins and crimes the Qur'an has made forbidden and that are as follows:
1. Polytheism.
2. Disobeying the parents.
3. Slaying children for fear of poverty.
4 Apparent and concealed indecencies.
5. Killing the respected soul.
Were it not for that the book would be unduly long, we would elaborate on explaining the rest of
the verses the Imam has quoted in his speech. Now, we will move to another part of his speech.
He, peace be on him, has said: "O Hisham, then He (Allah) has preached to the men of reason and
made them desire for the hereafter, saying: And this world's life is naught but a play and idle
sport, and certainly the abode of the hereafter is better for those who guard (against) evil; do
[1] Surat al‐Ra'd, verse 4.
[2] Ibid, Surat al‐Rum, verse 24.
[3] Surat al‐An'am, verse 151.
[4] Surat al‐Rum, verse 28.
you not then understand?"[1] Imam Musa has given this verse as evidence for that Allah, the Most
High, makes His wise servants desire for the abode of everlastingness and ease, and that He has
dispraised this world's life for it is confined to amusement and play. Accordingly, the wise should
renounce the life in this world, avoid the evil and the forbidden wherein, and perform good deeds
for the everlasting abode has been prepared for the Allah‐fearing and the righteous. Now, we will
go to another part of his speech; he, peace be on him, has said: "O Hisham, then He has
frightened those who do not understand His punishment, saying: Then We destroyed the others.
And most surely you pass by them in the morning, and at night; do you not then understand?[2]
And He has said: Surely We will cause to come down upon the people of this town a punishment
from heaven, because they transgressed. And certainly We have left a clear sign for a people who
understand."[3]
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