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his piety, his hard work in obeying Allah, the Most High, and his turning away from the world.<br />

E. Criticisms<br />

A group of people accused him of excessiveness and of his being one of the Khettabiya and of<br />

other corrupt beliefs, depending on weak traditions which cannot be used as means to criticize<br />

this great giant, who is among the pillars of Islam. That is because most reliable Muslim Shi’ites<br />

such as Hisham b. al‐Hakam were accused of that of which they were innocent.<br />

F. His Books<br />

Al‐Mufaddal wrote many books indicating his scientific abilities, they following are some of them:<br />

1. Kitab Youm wa Layla (a Book on a Day and a Night).<br />

2. Kitab Fikr (a Book on Thought).<br />

3. Kitab Bid’ al‐Khalq wa al‐Hath ‘alaa al‐I‘tibar (a Book on the Beginning of the Creation and<br />

Urging People to learn a Lesson).<br />

4. Kitab ‘Ilal al‐Sharaiya‘ (a Book on the Causes of the Religious Laws).<br />

5. Kitab Wasiyat al‐Mufaddal (a Book on al‐Mufaddal’s Will).[1343]<br />

The greatest book he wrote is al‐Tawhid, which is entitled by al‐Najashi as the<br />

[1] Tanqeeh al‐Maqal.<br />

[2] Al‐Irshad.<br />

[3] Al‐Nejashi, Rijal, p. 226.<br />

Book of Fikr (a Book on Thought). Professor, researcher al‐Sayyid Mustafa Jewad doubted its<br />

ascription to al‐Mufaddal in an article published in the Magazine al‐Wihda al‐Islamiya under the<br />

title: Is it Tawhid al‐Mufaddal or Tawhid al‐Jahiz? He believed in that through some weak proofs<br />

refuted by some writers and researchers on whose top was the late, our friend, professor, al‐<br />

Shaykh Muhammed in the introduction of the mentioned book; he fully and valuably explained it<br />

in the light of modern science; he ascribed the book to al‐Mufaddal depending on many, decisive<br />

proofs.<br />

G. His Commandments<br />

He gave to his Shi‘ite brothers these valuable <strong>com</strong>mandments full of the morals of Ahl al‐Bayt,<br />

their good manners, and their lives. They should be lessons and programs for all Muslims, for they<br />

contain high teachings and unique ideals. They are as follows:<br />

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