Proto-Indo-European Lexicon - Indo-European Grammar ...

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero Indo-European Language Association 

genus 

morphologia synt. obseruātiōnes significātiō obseruātiōnes significātiō obseruātiōnes uerba 

intr H 3eg 28 aiō affirm state * əgjō 

tr proclamō proclaim * əgsājō 

fem contiō speech


genus 

latīne anglē IE 

mas H 2eg( w h)-no 16 agnus lamb * acnos 

ind 64 ad at * ad 

AIIIo tr praeparō prepare * adejō 

AIIa tr H 2edgh circumueniō beset * adghō 

es neus ascia axe * adhos 

BIf tr HeH i 

2-d-; adjō siccō dry (to) * ādmi 

neu ritus rite


genus 


fem H 2egh iūmentum plough animal * aghjā 

adI 59 repellens repellent * aghlós 

(aghlewós) fem irrorātiō (bruine) drizzle * aghlóws 

BIVb tr affligō afflict


genus 


adI actus pushed driven, acted * agtós 

sta 39 pudet (mihi) feel ashamed * aichesājō 

ej fem 6 aedes hearth home


adI 

H 1eisk- / H 2eisk- ? 

aidh-sk? 

genus 


clārus clear * aiskrós 

tr H 2eis- 25 reuereor respect * aisō 

tr 

H 2eis(o)ske/o-; 

aisskō 

quaerō request * áisoskō 

fem desiderium desire * aisskā 

jo fem H 3eH i 

2-ti / H 3H i 

2-ti 51 pars part * aitis 

ind semper always * áiw(es)i 

mas 63 aetas (epochē) period * áiwesos 

adII H 2eiwo- aeuus eternal (lifetime-lasting) * aiwós 

jo fem aetas eternity


genus 


es neu H 2ei-os aes cūprum brass copper * ajos 

jo fem 9 acer maple * ákeris 

mas 4 aceruus pile * ákeswos 

intr Hº 3H i 

2k- aceō be sharp be sour * akējō 

fem Hº 3H i 

2k- aciēs blade * akjēs 

fem buccella bit * akmā 

(ákmenos) mas H 2ek-mon 3 lapis stone * akmōn 

fem 4 agna prickle * aknā 

BIVa tr edō eat * áknāmi 

mas Hº 3H i 

2k-H 3oH i 

2k- 10 acridium scammony sharp plant * akōkós 

es neu acus (aceris) chaff * akos 

adI 

Hº 3(e)H i 

2k-ri-, 

Hº 3(e)H i 

2k-(e)ro- 

59 ācer sharp * akris 

neu Hº 3H i 

2k-ro- promontorium promontory * akrom 

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6


genus 


fem ascia axe * áksijā 

jo mas H 2eg w s-iH 2 axis axle * aksis 

fem genista broom (plant) * aksteinos 

mas aculeus sting * ákulos 

neu Hº 3H i 

2k-uHmn̥ acūmen sharpened point * ákūmn̥ 

ew fem acus needle * akus 

excl. heus! hello * alā! 

intr ambulō stroll * alājai 

adI H 2elbho- 60 albus white * albhos 

mas pecūnia money * alchos 


7


genus 


en mas 8 canālis pecudum trough * aldhōn 

(alikós) 10 alica spelt * alēiks 

fem H 2el-esno- 9 alnus alder * álesnos 

sta algeō be cold * alghējō 

id lois H 2el-yo alius another * aljos 

ind aliō to another place * áljote 

AIIIo tr 69 tueor protect * alkejō 

fem cohors court * alkis 

tr alō nourish * alō 

adI paruus small * alpos 

adII alter the other one


genus 


neu H 2elu- ceruisia beer * álumn̥ 

tr HemH, cf. omos 23 amō love (to) (relatives) * amājō 

ind 

H 2n̥ tbhí ? > 

*H 2n̥ tbhí 

circum around * ambhí 

mas ambhíagots agens publicus public servant * ambhíagtos 

neu circuitus circuit


et 

adI 

H 3mH 2-ró 

genus 


amārus sour * amrós 

mas cf. āmi 63 mane morning * āmros - āmrei 

tr H 2emH 1 dēmetō mow * amsō 

ind forsan perhaps * an 

mas / 

fem H2enH2-t(i)- 13 anas duck * anəts 

ind ∂na; H 2en- ad to * ana 

fem uirgō maid * ándhesā 

tr H 2end(h); cf. kandō accendō kindle * andhō 

adI caecus blind * andhos 

mas H 2eng-lo rotula angulus articulation corner * anglos 

tr remoueō withdraw * anjō 


10


genus 


mas H 1enko-; cf. onkos ancus hook * ankos 

BIf tr H 2/3enk dōnō bestow * ankmi 

ind cf. noqtis anteluciō before dawn * anksí 

neu antelucānum time before dawn


genus 


ind H 1enti 64 ante before * antí 

adI antiquus antique


genus 


adI posterus hint


genus 


neu H 2rg- argentum silver * árgn̥tom 

adI argus 2 albus white * argis 

adI H 2(e)rgró- 2 splendidus brilliant * argrós 

tr H 2orgu-je/o 29 arguō reason * argujō 

mas dominus sir * arjos 

neu armentum cattle (for plowing) * ármn̥tom 

mas H 2erH-mo- 18 armus arm (upper part) * armos 

neu H 2erom harundō reed * arom 

(ā́ renos) mas H 2eH 2r-on/en- rēnēs kidney * ārōn 

mas H 2rkwo- 58 arcus bow * arqos 

ind adeō precisely * arti 

jo fem ars art * artis 

mas artus joint * artus 


14


genus 


fem H 2er- 11 abellāna hazelnut * árusā 

fem aruīna (manteca) butter * arwā 

neu 

H 2erH 3w-o \ r̥ /n- 

'granum' \ -on/n- 

'granātus' 

1 aruum field * arwom 

fem HeH i 

2-seH 2 āra altar * āsā 

sta HeH i 

2-s-ējō 6 areō be dry * āsējō 

mas cinis ash * āsos 

ej mas astur hawk * astris 

mas astus guile * astus 

ind re(d) again * ati 

mas reliquiae remnant * atiloiqos 

fem 14 sparus aurata seabream gilthead * atis 

adI H 2et-lo- nōbilis noble * atlos 

mas 63 annus year * atnos 

mas halitus breath


genus 


adI H 1eH 2-tro 60 āter black * ātros 

mas 17 tata dad * attās 

mas dominus sir * audhos 

fem H 2eugeH 2 

fascis (luminis) glance * augā́ 

AIIIo cau cf. wogsejō augeō make grow increase * augejō 

AIIIe sta magnus sum be big


genus 


tr hauriō empty * ausijō 

neu 

H 2euso-, 

H 2w-es-eH 2 

fem ausṓs; 

H 2eus-oHs-eH 2 

aurum gold * ausom 

aurōra dawn * ausōsā 

neu matīna morning * ausrom 

intr illūcescō dawn (begin to) * áussketi 

orientālis eastern * áusteros 

ind autem howbeit * aw 

fem fons fountain * awā 

tr H 2ew 22 desiderō desire * awējō 

fem aura breeze * áweljā 

fem H 2ewig-sneH 2 10 auēna oat * awigsnā 

fem 17 auia grandmother


genus 


tr H 2ewi(s) + dheH 1 sentiō feel * awisdhijō 

(ávenos) neu fons fountain


genus 

fem 28 


bombus drum * bámbalos 

locutiō sine 

sensu 

babble * batā 

intr latrō bark * baubājai 

intr 65 bēbō bleat * bebājō 

neu 42 uis strenght * belom 

neu 42 robustus strong


genus 


cau addicō atribute * bhagō 

mas portiō portion * bhagos 

fem bheH 2go- 9 fāgus beech * bhāgos 

mas 18 pēnis penis * bhalnós 

neu affāmen speech * bhāmn̥ 

fem fāma rumor fame, news * bhāmā 

intr bhH 2-moi 28 for speak * bhāmoi 

BIVb tr 2 illūminō 

bheH 2; 

bhH 2neumi, 

bheH 2mi 

illuminate give light * bháneumi 

fem sententia sentence * bhānis 

neu 2 illuminātiō lighting


genus 


(bharós) neu 10 far wheat * bhar 

fem barba beard * bhardhā 

mas 57 fibula brooch * bharkos 

fem farīna wheat


genus 


AIa tr 29 fīdō trust * bheidhō 

fem 9 fīcus fig * bheikos 

fem bheiq- 12 apēs bee * bheiqlā 

mas 

non IE? Item 

ai. paraśu 

ascia axe * bheitlom 

AIa intr 45 battuō (ianuam) knock (the door) * bheldō 

fem 13 fulica coot * bhelēks 

tr H 3bhel prosperō enhance * bheljō 

intr 2 superluceō fluoresce * bhelō 

intr bhelH; cf. spelō strepō make noise * bhelō 

neu 40 dēbilitas weakness * bhelu 

fem 34 hyosciamus henbane * bhélunā 

(bhémenos) 18 femur thigh * bhemr̥ 


22


genus 


AIa tr 52 ligō (ligāre) bind * bhendhō 

mas 23 collēga mate * bhendhros 

adI melodicus melodious * bhendos 

contusiō hit * bhenjom 

(bhergos) fem bherH 2-g 9 betulla birch * bherāgs 

AIa tr 55 conseruō keep * bherghō 

AIa sta cf. merkō 2 fulgeō glimmer * bherkō 

Bia tr bhHr; bher 54 bherō bear * bhermi (bherō) 

neu onus burden * bhermn̥ 

fem fissūra breach * bhernā 

ind 

bhristi ? cf. testis 


AIa inc 

cf. bhudhjai; caus. 

bhoudhejō 

genus 


uigilō be awake * bheudhō 

AIa perf. 33 eueniō benē succeed * bheughō 

AIa 68 flectō fold * bheugō 

tr (liquidō) commisceō knead (with a liquid) * bheurō 

fem compendium profit * bhéwedā 

BIa / BIIb dur bhwH 2 55 sum be * bhewmi 

neu reālitās rēs uēra reality * bhéwonom 

jo fem bhūtis, bhūtís nātura nature * bhewtis 

neu circumiectus environment * bhewtlom 

tr 24 timeō fear * bhíbheimi 

mas 56 fiscus vessel * bhidhós 


24


genus 


adI acerbus bitter * bhidrós 

adI bonus (bonae fidei) good * bhilis 

BIVa tr bhiH 45 tundō strike * bhínāmi 

cau findō cleave * bhindō 

adI bhiH-tó tusus struck * bhītós 

fem flamma flame


genus 


AIa intr inflor inflate * bhleidō 

intr 27 fleō weep * bhlēmi 

adI 59 sublustris dim * bhlendhos 

BIII/AIIIu tr bhelujō dēbilitō weaken


genus 


(bhlēsos) mas bhleH 3-s- flōs flower * bhlōs 

sta floreō bloom


genus 


mas amnis crook * bhogjos 

fem 8 amnis stream * bhoglā 

adI 

bhoiH-dhH 1o- 


genus 


adII planipēs barefoot * bhosos 

AIIIo cau expergefaciō awaken


genus 


AIa intr excellō edge * bhrenō 

tr 51 disrumpō shatter * bhresjō 

(bhrugós) mas frux fruit * bhreugs 

en neu 10 frūmentum wheat


genus 


AIVc intr surgō rise * bhr̥ghjai 

adI bhṛghú- altus high * bhr̥ghos 

intr 65 frigō chirp * bhrigijō 

tr friō crumble * bhrijājō 

cau bhHriyō/bhHruyō 49 incīdō cut open * bhr̥ijō 

tr 49 premō press


genus 


mas 4 cacumen (arboris) summit (of a tree) * bhroigos 

fem 9 cedrus cedar * bhrosdhos 

neu cf. bhrūnós squāma scale (in skin) * bhrounóm 

neu frūstum fragment * bhroustom 

mas frōns (frōntis) forehead * bhrówn̥tis 

fem 57 cuspis tip * bhr̥stís 

fem portātiō bearing * bhr̥tis 

fem 70 iuncus bulrush * bhrughnos 

AIVa tr bhreuH-g fruor use * bhrūgjai 

(bhrugós) mas 18 guttur throat * bhrugs 

adI 

bhruH-no-; cf. 

bhrounó- 

spādix brown * bhrūnós 

(bhruvós) fem H 3bhruH; bhrews brus eyebrow * bhrūs 

BIVa tr 51 defringō break * bhrúsnāmi 


32


genus 


fem lorīca cuirass * bhrusnjā 

mas pectus breast * bhrusos 

neu 51 particula particle


genus 


tr osculō kiss * bhusājō 

intr 32 percurrō hasten * bhūsjō 

fem mansiō dwelling * bhūtā́ 

tr 45 quatiō hit * bhutjō 

adII part. pf. esse been * bhūtós 

fem bīlis gall * bistlis 

fem 12 blatta cockroach * blaktā 

intr 28 blaterō chatter * blatsājō 

intr 65 bēbō bleat * blēkājō 

mas 7 gutta drop * bn̥dus 

adI 41 surdus deaf * bodhrós 

mas 16 caper goat * bokkos 

AIVd intr explōdō explode * bólboljō 

mas 58 cuniculus tunnel * bolkos 

intr 27 personō resound * boukājō 

adI raucus rough * brenghos 


34


genus 


mas 13 bubō eagle owl * bughōn 

fem 19 bucca mouthful * bukkā 

fem gula gullet * cəlā 

intr uolō (uolās) fly


genus 


AIa tr g w elH 2 abiciō throw away * celō 

neu g w elH 1-ono- lauābrum bath-tub * célwonom 

intr 

g w m̥ jō, g w m̥ -skō; 

cm̥ jō, cm̥ skō 

33 ueniō come * cemjō 

fem g w nH 2; g w ēnis, g w nā mulier woman * cenā 

uorō devour * cerbhō 

ej neu g w erH- 4 mons mountain * ceri 

AIa intr finiō finish * cerjō 

AIb tr 28 laudō praise * cerō 

sta febriō have fever * cerō 

ew neu ueru pike * ceru 

BIVb tr 

neu berrum watercress * cérurom 

(s)g w es(H 2); cesō, 

cesjō 

exstinguō extinguish * césneumi 


36


genus 


fem 9 foliamen branches * cespis 

mas bitūmen resin * cetus 

es neu 61 immunditia rubbish * ceudhos 

adI ghwH 2y-so 59 pulcher beautiful * chaisos 

AIa tr chedhō rogō pray * chedhjō 

neu 20 fel bile * cheldi 

AIa tr H 1ghwel desiderō desire * chelō 

cau 42 feriō wound * chendō 

tr interficiō murder * chenmi 

jo fem cf. chn̥tjā nex death * chentis 


37


genus 


tr chorejō 6 calefaciō warm * cherō 

es neu calor heat * cheros 

neu fīlum wire * chislom 

tr 48 fallō deceive * chl̥nō 

fem cf. chentis proelium pugna combat fight * chn̥tjā 

fem dēsiderium longing * chodhjā 

(chkos) fem chōkeH 1? fax torch * chōks 

mas sonitus sound * chonos 

adI 59 abundans abundant * chonós 

adI acerbus bitter * choris 

adI chermos, chermós 6 formus warm * chormós 

mas chṛnos fornus hearth * chornos 

mas 

chrensmós; 

cf. cherō 

6 aestus summer heat * chrensós 

intr furō be violent * chr̥jō 


38


genus 


BIIa inc g w eH 2 33 abeō go away * cícāmi 

fem ouīle fold for sheep * cijā 

BIVa intr praeualeō prevail * cínāmi 

adI laetus lush * cīrós 

fem 18 digitus finger * cistis 

fem gw H 3itu-, g w H 3itaH 

2, g w H 3iwotā 

uita life * cītā 

adI uīuax lively * cīwāks 

mas g w H 3i-wo- uita life * cīwos 

adI g w H 3i-wó- uīuus alive * cīwós 

mas animāl animal * cīwotos 

BIVa intr g w lH praepatior agonise * cl̥nāmi 

mas uultur vulture * cl̥turós 

fem itus march * cm̥tis 

adI conglūtīnōsus viscose * cobhōn 

mas saccus sack * coinos 


39


genus 


mas uterus womb * colbhos 

mas cibicida big eater * corós 

mas 57 uirga rod * cosdhos 

AIIIo tr 28 allūdō mention * cotejō 

mas tumōr swelling * cotlós 

fem merda shit * coucis 

adI 61 immundus dirty


genus 


tr g w rH 3 uorō devour * crājō 

adI cṛdus inconcinnus clumsy * cr̥dos 

adI g w rH 2-to 21 grātus welcome pleasing, grateful * crātós 

mas g w reH 2-n /g w reH 2-w mola millstone * crā́wenus 

neu gurgustium hovel


genus 


tr distribuō divide up * daimoi 

fem d(e)H 2i-ti-; d(e)H 2imon- 

63 tempus (horae, diēs,annī) time * daitis 

(daiwrós) mas 17 leuir brother-in-law * daiwēr 

ew neu 

akru / dṛk-akru 

>drakru > dakru / 

skw-akru /H 2ekur - 

H 2ekuenos 

lacrima tear * dakru 

mas sodālis mate * dāmos 

mas 8 fluuius river * dānus 

BIVb tr carus esse be expensive


genus 


BIVb tr deH 2w-- 6 accendō scorch * dáwneumi 

fem cibus ignis fuel * dawtis 

ind 64 dē from upwards * dē 

AIa tr depsō knead * debhō 

mas allergia allergy * dedrus 

fem rihipicephalus tick * deghā 

neu exemplum example


genus 


adII decimus tehth * dekəmós 

intr decet (mihi) be proper * dekējō 

ind dekm(t) decem ten * dekm̥ 

mas 18 digitus finger * dékm̥tulos 

adI dignus worthy


genus 


tr 50 abiungō split * delō 

es neu aedēs building


genus 


(drewos) neu derH-u; doru 9 lignum (materiēs) wood (material) * deru 

AIa tr 54 dūcō drag * deukō 

(dukós) and dux leader


AIa tr 

(H)dhebh; 

dhébhneumi 

genus 


dēminuō corrumpō impair * dhebhō 

adI dēminutus diminished * dhebhús 

AIa dur 6 ardeō burn * dhechō 

(dhghmos) mas 

dhēdhos auus grandfather * dhēdhjos 

mas consultus (documentum) decree * dhedhmós 

dhghmós, 

dheghoms 

humus earth * dheghom 

fem inflammātiō inflammation * dheghwis 

AIa tr dheig w 

figō puncture * dheicō 

fibula brooch


genus 


mas lactans baby * dhēljos 

AIb intr 2 splendeō shine * dhelō 

mas 18 tetta teat * dhēlós 

neu habitus condition * dhēmn̥ 

AIb intr uaporō steam up * dhemō 

fem dhēlus femina female


genus 


tr corroborō strengthen * dherghō 

adI 60 obscūrus dark * dherghos 

(dhṛghos) fem 61 excrēmentum shit * dherghs 

AIa cau 61 maculō stain * dherkō 

tr dherH 2 retineō retain * dhermi 

(dhasós) mas dhH 1s- sacrificātiō duty (religious) * dhēs 

jo fem dhHtí-, dheHti- factum fact act, deed * dhētis 

AIa intr sufficiō 

ūtilis esse, 

generō 

enough (to be) 

be useful, 

produce 

* dheughō 

AIa cau 45 conterō destroy * dheukō 


49


genus 


es neu dh(u)nH 2 fūnus death * dheunos 

AIb intr dhewH 1 32 currō run * dhewō 

ind herī yesterday * dhghjesi 

(dhghómenos) mas homō human being * dhghomōn 

fem 14 perca perch * dhghusā 

jo mas fīnis end * dhicsnis 

BIIb / AIVb tr dheH i 

1 faciō do * dhídhēmi-dhəkjō 

BIVb tr cf. dhídhēmi instaurō install * dhídhneumi 

AVIa tr fingō model * dhinghō 


50


genus 


fem dhl̥ghos dēbitum debt * dhl̥eghlā 

fem dhl̥H 1nā; dhelH 1 uiridia vegetation * dhl̥nā 

adI directus direct * dhn̥ghus 

adI solidus solid * dhobos 

AIIIo cau 6 foueō make hot


genus 


fem 10 cereāle cereal * dhōnā 

adI 60 fuscus dark


genus 


intr clangō ring out with the horn * dhrenkō 

mas gemitus crābrō roar drone * dhrēnos 

intr drensō cry * dhrensājō 

AIa sta militō 

BIVb intr 

do military 

service 

* dhreughō 

mas fascis (pack) bundle * dhrighsós 

adI firmus steady * dhr̥mos 

dherH 3 

saltō jump * dhr̥numoi 

neu tornus fictiliārius potter wheel


genus 


tr dherH 2 51 dismontō dismantle * dhruslijō 

adI dhubus profundus deep * dhubús 

(dhugtrós) fem dhugH 2ter 17 fīlia daughter * dhugtēr 

eff 

dhuH 2-jō; cf. 

dhúneumi, 

dhūmājō 

fūmō smoke produce smoke * dhūjō 

ej fem dhūlis fūligo soot * dhūlis 

fem collis sabulī duna down * dhūmā 

eff cf. dhūjō fūmō smoke produce smoke * dhūmājō 

mas dhuH 1-mo 5 fūmus smoke * dhūmós 

BIVb tr cf. dhūjō 35 agitō adflō agitate blow * dhúneumi 

ej fem agitātiō exhalātiō agitation exhalation * dhūnis 

adI 60 fuscus dark * dhūskos 


54


genus 

AIa tr dhwer/dhru defraudō acuminibus deceive 


and cause 

damage 

* dhwerō 

fem 34 pulicāria fleabane * dhwestus 

ej mas uaporō smoke * dhwēwis 

adI insānus crazy * dhwolnos 

fem 7 uertex whirlpool


genus 


tr dīscō learn * didkskō 

inc didm̥skō; cf. dn̥sus perītus fiō get skilled * dídn̥skō 

fem 16 capra goat * dighā 

AIVa tr reiciō reject * dikjō 

fem dinā; cf. djēws 63 diēs day * dinos 

intr moueō move * djejō 

(djwos) mas dyeH 1-w; cf. dinos 63 diēs (lux) day * djēws 

cp. dleH 1ghijos-, 

sp. 

dleH 1ghistH 2o- 

intr dat 40 contineō perdūrō maintain last * dl̥ghējō 

adI dulcis sweet * dl̥kus 

mas dlongho-, dlH 1gho- longus long * dl̥nghos 

fem dḷnghostus / -ostis longitudō length * dl̥nghotā 


56


genus 


neu locus operum building place * dm̥pedom 

adI hebes blunt * dm̥pus 

dṃseghnós neu dominium (proprius fundus domain 

(property land, 

real estate) 

* dm̥ seghr̥ 

fem dnghu-H2; 

dṇt-ghuH2 ? 

lingua tongue * dn̥ghwā 

adI densus thick * dn̥sus 

adI dm̥sus; cf. dídn̥skō perītus qualified * dn̥sus 

ind ad usque to until * dō 

AIIIo tr significō mean * doiknejō 

AIIIo pred uideor seem * dokejō 

mas cauda tail * doklom 

tr dolH 1- 50 dolō cudge


BIIIa, AIIIo, 

AIVc, BIVa 

genus 


ind dum still * dom 

tr 

demH 2; domejō, 

d∂mjō, démāmi, 

dm̥nāmi, dmāsmi 

domō tame * dómāmi 

BIIc tr deH w 

3 dō give * (dí)dōmi 

(domõs, 

dómewos) 

fem dom(H 2)o-; domus domus house * domos 

fem domina landlady


genus 


neu duHno-, dūno- oppidum town * dounom 

mas 9 dūmus bush * dousmos 

mas braccium (inferius) arm * dóusontos 

intr laborō work * drājō 

mas drappus drapery


genus 


AIa cau 48 dēcipiō beguile * dreughō 

fem 8 cursus (flūialis) course * drewā 

neu cf. deru arbōs tree * drewom 

AIa tr consuēscō (aliquem) treat s.o. * drewō 

adI asper harsh * drismós 

mas 9 dūmus bramble * dristos 

intr. manifestor be visible * dr̥kjai peri 

tr 25 perspiciō make up * dr̥kjō 

tr 25 uideō (uisū crinō) see


genus 


jo fem uisus seen


genus 


adII uicesimus twentieth * dwídkm̥təmos 

num (d)widkm̥tiH 1 uigintī twenty * dwídkm̥tī 

adII ducentesimus two hundredth


genus 


(édhenos) neu uallum palisade * edhr̥ 

ind hodie today * edjḗw 

tr H 1ed edō eat * edmi 

pron ecquis someone something * edqis, edqid 

pron 

ecquī, -quae, - 

quod 

some


genus 


tr Heik; H ? 55 habeō have * eikō 

dur H1ei 33 eō go * eimi 

fem ira wrath * eisā 

inc irāscor be angry


genus 


fem 57 cuspis bodkin * ēlā 

(alnós) mas cf. alkis 16 alcēs ceruus elaphus red-deer * elēn 

es neu ulcus wound * elkos 

adI malus bad * elkós 

ew mas 16 anguilla eel * ellus 

pron cf. eno enā enod ille illa illud that * elno elnā elnod 

(aor. a gesō) tr gessī conducted * elóm 

(éleros) mas olor swan * elōr 

60 rosaceus pink * elwos 

tr 55 emō take * emō 

fem insectus insect * empis 


65


genus 


ind 64 in- (particula) loc) in * en 

ej fem H 2(e)ng w hi- ; cf. 

ochis 

15 anguis snake * anghwis 

ind H 1(e)ndo(m) in inside * endo 

neu suppellex furniture


genus 


adI tab interior internal * énteros 

adI tab intestīnus intestine


genus 


mas er-H 3ero- 13 aquila eagle * éroros 

AIa intr H 1erk w 

2 splendeō shine * erqō 

fem H 1ers- cauda tail * ersā 

neu cauda tail * ersábhaljom 

sta 48 errō wander * ersājō 

AIa intr H 1ers 8 fluō flow * ersō 

fem terra land * erwā 

dur H 1es 55 sum be * esmi 

intr sum in loco, sedens be situated * ēsmoi 

(sn̥tos) part H 1esn̥t-; cf. sontis qui est being * esn̥ts 

m H 1esH-o- erus housemaster * esos 

(ésenos) neu H 1esH 2-r sanguis blood * esr̥ 


68


genus 


adI eH 1su- ?; ēsus bonus good * ēsús 

adII secundus (ordinis) second * éteros 

ind etiam even (adv.) * eti 

etsqe ind etiam even (adv.) * étiqe 

en neu animus soul


genus 


intr 28 garriō talk * garsijō 

intr 

geH 2-dheH 1 / 

geH 2wi-dheH 1 / 

23 gaudeō rejoice * gāudhējō 

geH2-dhH1-sk ? 

neu gaudium joy


genus 


AIb tr grauātus esse be loaded feel oppressed * gemō 

mas gemHro- 17 gener son-in-law * gemros 

cau generō create


genus 


neu 18 maxilla maxilla * genus 

AIa cau 36 contorqueō wind * gergō 

tr 

H 1ger; med. 

expergiscor 

expergefaciō wake up * gerjō 

adI senex old


genus 


tr 55 possideō own * ghəbhējō 

eff 

cf. gherijai; caus. 

ghorejoo 

gaudeō be glad * ghərējō 

fem gratia grace * ghəris 

neu furca fork * ghabhlom 

mas 16 hircus goat (he-goat) * ghabhros 

adII haedīnus goatish * ghaidīnós 

mas 16 haedus young goat * ghaidos 

sta haereō stick * ghaisējō 

neu gaesum spear * ghaisom 

neu 57 pilum stick * ghaisom 

fem 66 capillum (hirsūtum) hair * ghaitā 


73


genus 


neu 39 labēs disgrace * ghálerom 

fem ganta tadorna shelduck * ghandā 

es neu hiātus yawn * ghanos 

er mas 13 anser goos * ghansōr 

fem 57 hasta spearshaft * ghastā 

tr ghH 2ew / ghwH 2e uocō call * ghawō 

ind haud not * ghawōd 

fem 19 caput head * ghebhlā 

(ghédmenos) neu excrēmentum excrement * ghedmr̥- 

AIb tr 61 iunificō defecate * ghedō 

AIa tr 22 aueō long for * gheidhō 


74


genus 


tab hic haec hoc this * 

ghoi-ke ghāi-ke ghod- 

adI hiemālis wintry * ghéimentos 

(ghéimenos) neu gheims, cf. ghjems hiems winter * gheimr̥ 

adII hibernus winterly * gheimrīnós 

AIa intr hippitō sob * gheipō 

mas gh w eistlo- ? obses hostage * gheislos 

AIa intr glorior boast * ghelbō 

intr 27 grunniō (canum) growl (dogs) * ghelijō 

neu labrum lip * ghelnom 

intr 47 insecō incise * ghelō 

fem testudō tortoise * ghelus 

es neu ghelH 3-os/es 60 olus vegetable * ghelos 

mas 

ghelis, ghélenos, 

gh∂lis, ghl̥ros; 

ghelH 3i- ghelH 3(i)- 

wo-, ghelH 3-eno-, 

ghl̥H 3-i-, ghl̥H 3-ro- 

60 uiridis green * ghelwos 


75 

ke


genus 

BIIb intr gheH 1 33 permeō perueniō, attingō 


pass from one 

place to another 

arrive * ghēmi 

AIa intr uadō step * ghenghō 

(gherós) mas 16 ēr hedgehog * ghēr 

AIa tr 33 circumdō encircle * gherdhō 

fem 9 pirus pear-tree * gherdos 

fem siliqua pod * gherghros 

tr gherH; cf. gh∂rējō 22 desiderō desire * gherijai 

tr commodō lend * gherō 

neu butyrum butter * ghertom 

exiguus small * gherús 

(ghésenos) neu cf. ghestos 18 manus hand * ghesr̥ 

fem digitābulum glove * ghesris 


76


genus 


neu cf. ghēsṛ 18 manus hand * ghestos 

jo fem aduentus arrival


genus 


AIa tr 26 pertractō study * ghlendhō 

intr nugor joke * ghleumi 

mas sumptus luxury * ghloidos 

BIIc intr ghlH 3; ghlōjō 2 renideō glimmer * ghlōmi 

nuga joke * ghloumos 

adII aureus golden


genus 


BIIIb tr 49 mulceō caress * ghneumi 

mas honos honour * ghōdhos 

mas 18 pūga ānus rump anus * ghodos 

adI 21 alacer joyful * ghoilos 

fem cf. ghelus 'testudō' 18 bald head caluum caput * gholwā́ 

mas cf. ghortos saeptum enclosure * ghordhos 

AIIIo cau cf. gh∂rejō hortor encourage exhort


genus 


jo adII hospes guest * ghóstipots 

ej and aduena foreigner * ghostis 

mas ghostos inedia starvation * ghosdos 

adI terrens (obj) terrible * ghouros 

AIIIo tr obseruō faueō pay attention * ghowejō 

dur g (h) rd (h) 

28 gredior step * ghradjai 

en neu 10 grāmen grass


genus 


sta uacuus sum be empty * ghr̥ējō 

AIa intr 27 fremō 

(ēlementa 

natūrae) 

grumble 

(natural 

elements) 

* ghremō 

fem corona (arch.) cornice (arch:) * ghrendhā 

es neu ghrōnā́ 66 cirrus (capillī) lock (of hair) * ghrendhos 

AIa intr 

chrendō, 

g (w)h rend (h) frendō gnaw * ghrendō 

ind ghreH 1u mane early * ghrēw 

AIa cau 45 conterō grind * ghrewō 

eff ingruō fall into * ghrewō 

mas continentia content * ghrobhos 

mas fremitus 

(ēlementa 

natūrae) 

81 

roaring 

(natural 

elements) 

* ghromos 

http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/


genus 


mas signum mark * ghronos 

mas pila (in corpore) ball (in corpore) * ghroudos 

fem 3 calculus (glarea) pebble


genus 


tr ēfodiō plane * glabhō 

adI 59 glaber even * gladhros 

fem querēla protest * glaghā́ 

neu lac milk * glaghti 

adI 40 infirmus docile * gleghos 

AIa tr adhaerō adhere * gleibhō 

(glisós) mas glis mouse * gleis 

adI callidus intelligent * glēkis 

AIa cau 53 inclūdō include * glembhō 

AIa tr 49 glūbō peel * gleubhō 

(gluwós) mas fascis glomus parcel * glēws 


83


genus 


BIVa intr adhaerō stick * glínāmi 

mas globus globe * globhos 

fem 57 cuspis point * glōghis 

mas glūtinum rubber * gloidos 

adI glutinoosus sticky * gloijós 

gloitnós neu glūten glue * gloitn̥ 

intr glociō clack * glokijō 

es neu glomus yarn (a ball of) * glomos 

(glēsos) fem gH 2lōw 17 glōs sister-in-law * glōs 

AIIIu tr glūtiō swallow * glujō 

AIVb tr gn∂bhjō abrōdo gnaw off * gnabhjō 

tr gignō produce * gnājō 

tr 

knH2; cf. kanmā, 

kn̥ mā, knāmā 

adrōdō gnaw * gnāmi 

(gnājós) m/f prōlēs offspring * gnās 

adII 

gnH 1-tó; comp. - 

gṇtó-; cf. gignō 

nātus born * gnātós 


84


genus 


fem uellus fleece


genus 


neu signum sign * gnōtlom 

mas nōtor knower * gnōtṓr 

adI gnH 3tó- nōtus known * gnōtós 

mas geniculum bud * gnoubhos 

adI nāuus wise * gnōwos 

fem cf. goulos globus ball * golā 

mas acūmen dart * golbhnos 

fem cf. gugā buccellātum biscuit * gōgā 

mas cf. gembhō dentes jaws * gombhos 

mas onus load * gomos 

tr gonH 1-eio/e- generō produce * gonējō 


86


genus 


mas fauces jaws * gopos 

mas rūga wrinkle


genus 


fem (s)karp ? 9 carpinus betulus hornbeam * gr̥beinos 

sta rugātus sum have wrinkle * gr̥bējō 

AVIII tr 49 charaxō scratch * gr̥bhō 

mas rēte net * grebhos 

AIa tr 49 scabō scratch * gredō 

(grēcos) mas H 2greg- 16 grex herd * gregs 

es neu aequōr level surface lake * grejos 

neu 20 gremium lap


genus 


AIa intr 68 curuō bend * greugō 

AIa tr 49 abrādō scrape off * greumō 

AIa intr solidificō solidify * greutō 

BIVb, AIa tr 

adI grandis grown * grn̥dhís 

H 2ger; gercō, 

gerjō, g∂rjō 

cogō (gregem) gather * gr̥neumi 

fem 9 quercus suber oak tree * grōbhos 

mas grōdos grandō hail * grōdis 

mas grōmos congregātiō group * gromos 

mas grūmus crumb


AVIII 

genus 


fem cf. gōgā pila ball * gugā 

fem pitheūs cellar * gupā 

mas dorsum back * gurnos 

tr gustō taste * gusnō 

(gútenos) mas guttur throat * gutr̥ 

ind ibī there * idhei 

tr H 2yk 46 ic(i)ō reach


genus 

BIVb tr Hei-neu- aerumnas obiciō 


bring disgrace 

upon 

* íneumi 

45 opprimō oppress * ipjō 

pron tab is, ea, id this * is, id 

neu ferrum iron * īsarnom 

ind itH ita so * ita 

freq 33 itō journey


BIVb tr 

genus 


intr yH 2 33 transeō transgredior pass * jāmi 

ind iam already * jāmi 

ieH 2; 

iH 2neumi 

coniurō contra conspire against * jáneumi 

fem iānua entrance


genus 


tr 52 contineō hold (to) * jemō 

neu geminus twin * jemós 

(jentrós) mas 17 

frāter patruēlis/ 

amitinus 

cousin * jentēr 

(-óneros) neu 20 iecur liver * jeqr̥ 

AIb intr. HH i 

2es- fermentō ferment * jesō 

fem 71 uia recta right way * jeunis 

intr cf. jugājō ferociō excitus sum be violent be agitated * jeugō 

(jusós) neu ius (pulmentum) broth * jeus 

jo adII iudex judge


genus 


adI laetus exuberant * jn̥dros 

AVIa tr 22 aueō desire eagerly * jn̥tō 

ind quia because * jod qid 

rel ūbī (relāt.) where (rel.)


(júwenos); sup. 

jéwistH 2o- 

AIIIo tr 

genus 


mas 16 iūmentum beast of burden


genus 


adI cf. kenō recens recent * kənjós 

tr kHp 55 capiō catch * kəpjō 

fem capsa box


genus 


adII sanctus saint * kadros 

fem caula opening


genus 


BIVb tr foueō possum? promote be able? * kákneumi 

cau 40 tenuefaciō thinnen * kakō 

(kakudós) fem cacūmen summit * kakúds 

(kalikós, kalijós) mas/ 

fem 

sta calleō be experienced


genus 


adI 67 tortus bent * kambos 

tr amō love * kāmi 

tr kH2m 45 comprimō press tightly * kamō 

mas campus land * kampos 

BIIIa tr fodiō dig * kánāmi 

tr candō glow * kandō 

mas 16 equulus colt * kánkestos 

mas kanku /kākā 57 ramulus branch * kankus 

fem 

knH2; kṇH2mā, 

knāmā, knH2mi-; 

cf. gnāmi 

18 crus leg * kanmā 

(kánmenos) neu carmen song * kanmn̥ 


99


genus 


intr 27 canō sing * kanō 

mas 

kambtos?; 

cf. witus 

cantus (rotae) wheelrim * kantos 

mas cf. skāpos instrumentum tool * kaplos 

mas 1 fundus (villa) land estate piece of land * kāpos 

fem 16 capra goat (female)


genus 


AIIIa tr carinō pin down * karnājō 

en fem 18 membrum limb


genus 


mas kH 2etu- 44 pugna fight * katus 

mas collectāculum vessel * kaukos 

fem 70 caulis cabbage * kaulis 

adI pudendus shameful * kaunós 

AIIa tr keH 2w-d 45 cūdō hit


genus 


AIa intr 37 descendō go down * keidō 

mas cīmex bug


genus 


tr kelH 2-d- 35 percellō strike * keldō 

fem mysterium mystery * kelgā 

neu cēnaculum penthouse


genus 


BIIc tr H 3H i 

2keH 3 exacuō sharpen * (kí)kōmi 

tr cantillō hum * kemjō 

AIb intr adnītor (temptō) strain * kemō 

adII incornis hornless * kemos 

(kensós) fem *kon(H)I- /*ken(H)i- 5 cinis ash * kenēs 

intr uacillō hesitate * kenkai 

18 tendō (calcaneus) tendon tendo Achillis * kenklom 

AIa inc pendō weigh


genus 


AIa tr 61 mancillō dirty * keqō 

neu kerH 2-s-ro- cerebrum brain * kerəsrom 

mas 16 mustela weasel * kérberos 

mas pāstor herdsman * kerdhjos 

AIa tr ordinō range (to)


genus 


adI harsh rudis * kersis 

fem cēna dinner


genus 


AIa cau 36 curuō curve * keubō 

AIa 33, 53 abdī hide * keudhō 

dur cf. kakúds 68 inflectō warp * keukō 

neu 4 turgentia swelling * keulom 

tr keusH locō rent * keusō 

intr keH 1w- oscillō sway * kēwējō 

mas cachinnus laugh * khákhatnos 

mas hāmus hook * khamos 

fem hedera ivy * khéderos 

mas 39 agitātus agitated * kighrós 

(kikrós) mas cicer pea * kikēr 

BIIIb intr uigescō become vigorous


genus 


(kiklēwa) tr inuocō invoke


genus 


tr kieH 2 diribeō assort * kjājō 

cau 35 ciō activate * kjējō 

mas cf. kl̥dos clādēs damage * klādis 

mas gladius sword


genus 


fem k∂lnis?; cf. k∂ldos 71 callis mountain-path * kl̥dis 

mas cf. klādis lignum wood * kl̥dos 

fem 9 acer (arbos) maple * kleinos 

fem casa hut * kleitis 

neu firmāmentum support base * kleitrom 

AIa tr 67 plicō bend * klengō 

AIa tr 55 clepō steal * klepō 

neu kluH audiō listen * kleumi 

neu audītus hearing * kleumn̥ 

neu reputātiō reputation * kléumn̥tom 

AIa tr oboediō obey * kleusō 

fem klustís oboedientia obedience


genus 


AIa tr 7 purgō wash clean * klewō 

es neu gloria glory * klewos 

aor. kleim cau kli-H 2; klinjō 36 clinō cause to slope * klínāmi 

adI 21 gentilis gentle * klisrós 

tr (s)kel 47 diuidō divide * kl̥jō 

BIVb* tr kleuH


genus 


prog kmH 2 40 dēfetiscor get tired * kmāmi 

adI kṃbhnós paruus small * km̥bhis 

mas 16 langusta lobster * km̥ertos 

59 camur curved * km̥ros 

dh°r cf. kom 64 cum with


genus 


neu euentus (bonus) success * kobom 

tr turificō thurify * kodējō 

adI koilus sānus healthy * koilús 

jo fem ualētūdō health state of


genus 


tr adhaerō stick * koljō 

mas campana bell * kólkolos 

en neu 4 culmen summit


genus 


adI perfectus perfect * kómsqr̥tos 

fem patientia patience


(kornikós, 

kornijós) 

genus 


mas dolor pain * kormos 

fem 13 cornīx crow * kornīks 

fem cornus cherry tree * kornos 

(kórudhos) fem cf. kr̥nu cassis helmet * korudhs 

mas saccus bag * kṓrukos 

adI korw-, korweH 2 42 raucus raven * korwos 

fem 9 corilus hazel * kósolos 

fem H 3osteH 2 costa (ossis) rib * kostā 

mas artus joint


genus 


adI 59 cauus hollow * kowos 

(kówenos) neu kuH 2-r cauerna cavern * kowr̥ 

Bib / BIVa tr krH2 / kṛneH2 35 permisceō mix * krāmi 

ind cf. ausrom cras tomorrow * krāsi 

en mas 12 crābrō bumblebee * krāsrōn 

ej fem krH 2tis crātis network * krātis 

crassus plump * kratsos 

kṛdnos cardō hinge


genus 


tr krd + dhH 1/dhH 3 crēdō believe * kréddhēmi 

neu crībrum sieve * kreidhrom 

neu crīmen crime


genus 


AIa intr praecipitor precipitate * krepō 

adI 42 fortis strong * krepús 

fem krīqā ? cf. krinō 58 limēs border * krēqā 

prog 

kr̥H 1ske/o-; cf. 

krēmi 

crēscō grow * krēskō 

fem crēta chalk * krētā 

AIa tr 47 exsecō cut * kretō 

AIa intr 27 gemō (pueri) cry (a child) * kreugō 

(krukós) fem crux cross * kreuks 

tr kru-H dēpositō stock * kreumi 

AIa inc 52 incrustor get encrusted * kreupō 


120


genus 


AIa tr 35 permoueō agitate * kreutō 

AIIf tr adflīgō afflict * krēwō 

(kruwós) neu 

kr(e)uH 2-; 

krew(o)s-, kruwós- 

cruor blood * krēws 

fem 27 clamor cry * krigā 

tr kre(H 1)i 25 crinō sieve * krinō 

jo fem crīnis mane * kripsnis 

adI 66 crispus curly * kripsos 

fem crista crest


genus 


tr krH 1 corrumpō rot * kr̥nāmi 

adI corruptus rotten * kr̥nos 

kṛnewós neu cornū kṛH 2-n / kṛnH 2ng- horn * kr̥nu 

mas dēuotiō devotion * krōbhtus 

intr 65 crociō shriek * krokijō 

mas 4 peplum anorak * kroknos 

mas 8 saliens jet * krosnos 

tr 35 agitō shake * krotjājō 

(kreusos) neu crūs leg * krous 

mas refugium tectum shelter refuge, roof * krowos 

mas krH 2pjo-; krāpjo- calceus shoe * kr̥ pjos 

es neu k w ṛpos ? 59 corpus body * kr̥pos 


122


genus 


sta 49 carreō be scratched * kr̥sējō 

60 āter black * kr̥snos 

AIIh tr 32 currō run * kr̥sō 

mas cursus course


genus 


intr orbiurgō reprove * kudājō 

intr 65 cucu facere cuckoo * kukulājō 

mas 13 cucūlus cuckoo * kukūlós 

fem latebra hiding place * kūlā 

(kūlkós) mas 12 cūlex gnat * kūleks 

mas cūlus ass * kūlos 

fem 56 catīnus pot * kumbhā 

intr 38 accumbō recline


genus 


mas pulllus foal * kurnos 

mas thesaurus treasure * kusdhos 

mas basium kiss * kusis 

neu kūsjom cauea cavity dwelling * kusjom 

ej fem kHuti-; kūtís 18 cutis skin * kūtis 

mas kūnos lapis lazuli lapis lazuli * kúwanos 

sta grauidus sum be pregnant * kuwējō 

mas catulus whelp * kuwos 

adI potens powerful * kúwr̥os 

tr 22 acquīro acquire * kwāimi 

mas caseus cheese * kwatsos 

mas 60 candidus white * kweidos 


125


genus 


adII skwentos sacer holy * kwentos 

(kwnos) mas 16 canis dog * kwōn 

neu labrum lip * ləbjom 

cau lacerō tear


genus 


adII laeuus left * laiwós 

tr obiurgō scold * lājō 

es neu adeps fat * lajos 

mas lacertus forearm * lakertos 

ew mas 1 lacus lake * lakus 

intr 28 blaterō babble * lalājo 

ind 18 pēnis penis * lalu 

fem lāma poodle * lāmā 

neu obiurgātiō tell off


genus 


tr leH 2u; abl. fruor benefit * lawō 

mas leH 2wó- squadra team * lāwós 

adI l∂wHros lucrifĭcābilis profitable * lawrós 

neu lucrum benefit


genus 


(lēgos) fem lēx law * legs 

(libós) mas 7 gutta drop * leibs 

tr permittō permit (to) * leidmi 

fem leigdhlā 56 ligula spoon * leiglā 

AIa intr H 1lei-g saliō jump * leigō 

neu liilium lily * leiljom 

AIa tr 36 uitō avoid * leinō 

neu līnum flax * leinom 

fem 9 tilia lime-tree * leipā 

fem 71 līra track * leisā 

AIa intr 33 eō go * leitō 

léitesos neu litus seaside * leitos 


129


genus 


AIa tr suspendō (uerticaliter) hang (vertically) * lembō 

BIc tr leH 1 indulgeō sinō grant permit (to) * lēmi 

tr H 3lem 51 abrumpō break up * lemō 

mas phasma phantom * lemsos 

fem 8 fons spring * lendhā 

lēnis weak * lēnis 

fem 9 picea juniper * lentos 

intr 28 balbutiō stutter * lepō 

BIe dēclārō declare * lenghmi 

adI 59 plānus flat * lergos 


130


genus 


(lēsankós) fem lēwanks ? 3 ardesia slate * lēsanks 

tr carpō pick * lesō 

neu vās vessel


genus 


adI H 3ligo- rarus scarce little * ligos 

tr 55 praestō sum 3 a p. licet be available be allowed * likējō 

sta 52 haereō stick * limpō 

tr lingō (lambō) lick * linghō 

tr liH; lināmi linō oint * līnō 

adI litus ointed * līnós 

tr linquō leave * linqō 

sta adhaereō be sticked * lipējō 

fem lippa rheum (in eyes)


AVIc cau 

genus 


tr lambō sip * lm̥bō 

(s)leH 2g; ln̥gō; cf. 

lāgō 

40 fatigō tire * ln̥ cō 

adI cf. leghús 59 leuis light * ln̥ghros 

fem dēlictus crime * lōbā 

neu tarde late


genus 


adI 59 obliquus slanting * loksós 

mas loktus culpa fault * loktos 

neu 1 regiō land * londhom 

mas lumbus hip * londhwos 

mas 12 lombrīcus worm * longhros 

adI 67 tortus twisted * lordós 

fem uestigium footprint * lorgā 

mas 57 uirga club * lorgos 

mas 57 hasta (apex) spear (point) * lostos 

ind uel or * loubhis 

ej mas laus praise * loudis 

neu sacramentum oath * loughjom 

mas 57 rāmulus twig * lougos 

AIIIo cau ilūminō illuminate * loukejō 

adI 2 splendidus radiant * loukētjos 


134


genus 


mas 1 saltus lūcus glade forest * loukos 

mas 2 splendor radiance * loukós 

fem fenestra window * louksā 

fem lūna moon * louksnā 

mas lynx lynx * louksos 

(lusnós) fem 12 pedis louse * lousēn 

fem merētrix whore * loutsā 

fem 66 coma lāna, fragmentum hair wool, fragment * lowā 

tr lH 3w lauō wash * lowō 

neu 7 lābrum bath * lowtrom 

AIIIo tr H 2ltoi-, H 2lti- inuītō invite * l̥tejō 

tr 23 libet (mihi) like * lubhējō 

fem 10 herba herb * lubhjā 


135


genus 


mas liber (arboris) bast * lubhros 

(aor. a cemjō) intr 33 uēnī came * ludhóm 

sta fractus sum lugeō be broken be sad * lugējō 

fem 56 ōrificium hole * lugjā 

adI flexibilis flexible * lugnós 

mas cōpiae multitude


cf. məgjṓs; sup. 

mégistH 2o- 

genus 


sta 7 madeō be wet * mədējō 

adI magnus big * məgjos 

adI nōbilis noble


genus 


omc ēmineō tower * mənijai 

sta mnH 2; m∂njai 29 cōgitō arbitror think consider * mənjō 

sta mereō deserve * mərējō 

intr morior die * mərijai 

mas pūbes pubescent young man * mərjos 

mas maghu-, moghu? iuuenis youngster * machos 

fem iuuentūs youth * machotis 

BIVb tr 69 dēfendō defend * mághneumi 

mas 1 pratum field * maghos 

tr mH 2g configurō form * magō 

adv cf. məgis magis more in a bigger way * mājis 


138


genus 


prog mātūrō prosper * mājō 

cau maciō make slim


genus 


ej neu mori? 8 mare sea * mari 

mas equus horse * markos 

neu 57 mālus (nauis) mast * masdos 

tr 28 dēsignō designate * mātejō 

(mātrós) fem meH 2-ter- 17 māter mother * mātḗr 

mas dmāterós? 59 solidus solid * māterós 

fem 17 mātertera aunt (of the mother) * mātérterā 

fem malleus hammer * matlā 

adI fuscus gloomy * mauros 

mas cf. nebhos imber storm * m̥bhros 

neu cf. nebhos 7 aqua pluuiālis water from rain * m̥bhu 

adI 60 caeruleus blue * m̥dhros 

adI ṃgH 2-dhH 1o- magnificus magnificent * m̥gadhós 


140


genus 


pron H 1me; aton. mē acc. me accusative * me 

ind nē (priuāt.) not * mē 

intr mH 1d; cōgit. 29 medeor ponder * medai 

mas mergus gull * medgós 

mas 63 meridiēs midday (noon)


genus 


neu propositiō purpose * meinom 

AIa sta dēsum lack * meitō 

AIa tr 

neu mitros contractus agreement * meitrom 

adI minor smaller * meiwijṓs 

intr mínāmi 8 meō flow * mejājō 

H 2mei; uox media 

intr. 

mūtō (permūtō) change * mejō 

jo fem quoque mjtis permutātiō shift


genus 


AIa tr 49 mulceō rub * melkō 

neu 51 articulus article * melmn̥ 

AIb tr melH 2 molō grind * melō 

neu meH 1-lo- 63 mōmentum moment * mēlom 

adI 42 robustus strong * melos 

AIa tr cf. m∂ljos 48 mentior deceive verbally * melsō 

tr 45 conterō crush grind * melujō 

neu farīna flour * melwom 

AIa tr puniō punish * membhō 

tr metior measure * mēmi 

neu memsóm 18 carō meat * mēmsóm 

intr cogit. 29 interest (mihi) be interested * mendhai 


143


genus 


AIa tr 36 uersō uersāre stir * mendhō 

tr sūgō suck * mendō 

neu mendum fault * mendom 

adI frequens frequent * menghos 

AIa tr uestiō saturnaliter disguise * mengō 

mas 14 phoxinus dace * menis 

intr desum lack * menkō 

en neu 29 intellectus intellect


genus 


fem furca fork * mergā 

fem laqueus snare * merghā 

fem situs filth * mergis 

AIa cau merg/mezg mergō sink * mergō 

(merk∂dós) fem naulus charge * merkēds 

cf. bherkō 2 fulgeō flimmer * merkō 

BIVb tr turbō worry * mérneumi 

adI merHo- merus adv: merē simple 

adv: very much, 

wholly 

* meros 

tr mr̥snāmi neglegō neglect * mersō 


145


genus 


insipidus insipid * merwos 

AIa tr 52 communicō communicate * mesgō 

fem 13 merula blackbird * meslā 

fem memstis ? mensūra measure * mestis 

adII memstós? mensus measured * mestós 

fem mēta post * mētā 

ind 64 in mediā parte in the middle * meti 

tr mētior measure * mētijai 

fem meH 1-ti- dīmensiō dimension * mētis 

AIb tr 55 metō reap * metō 

mētrom 2º comp. neu mensūra measure * metrom 

adI 39 superbus (positīuē) proud * meudos 

AIa intr 48 dēlūdō (in lūdō) cheat * meugō 

AIa tr 49 ērōdō scratch * meukō 


146


genus 


(mūsós) neu 18 mūs muscle * meus / muskós 

adI mg(e)H 2(e)nt- ingens great * mgānts 

fem 7 uapor mist * mighlā 

dur 2 micō flimmer * míkāmi 

AIIIo cau meik/meik-sk- 35 misceō mix * mikskejō 

neu minium red ochre * miljom 

inc 25 accurrō meet * mimdō 

AVc intr cogit. 29 memini remember * mímnāskō (memna) 

BIVb cau eff. mínāmi 40 minuō reduce * míneumi 

intr H 3meigh-; mighjō mingō piss * minghō 

ind minus less


BIVa tr 

meitH 2; uox media 

intr. 

genus 


permūtū exchange change position * mítnāmi 

cau 40 dēbilitō weaken * mlājō 

adI ml-H 2-kó stultus stupid * mlākós 

neu mlH 2-tó farīna flour * mlātóm 

adI ml(H 2)-dh- permissīiuus permissive * ml̥dhos 

adI ēmollītus softened * ml̥dsnos 

adI ml-du; tab 40 mollis soft * ml̥dus 

tr molliō soften


genus 


tr dēgustō taste * ml̥sjō 

adI excelsus lofty


genus 


(m∂newós) fem 18 manus hand * mn̥us 

adI cf. m∂nkos insignificans scant * mn̥wos 

ind sed but * mō 

mas moH 3do- constantia perseverance * mōdos 

es neu modus (/mensūra) measure * modos 

adI 21 amoenus pleasant * moghjos 

AIId tr mH 3gh possum 

(potestātem 

habeō) 

can * moghō 

jo fem potestās might * moghtis 

neu remedium means


genus 


neu moenia walls * moinja 

mas pellis ouīna sheep skin * moisós 

tr mūtō exchange * moitājō 

mas méitimos grātes thanks * moitmos 

mas permūtātiū exchange swap * moitos 

adII mutuus mutual * moitwos 

mas commūtātiō exchange * mojnos 

ind mogsí, moksí mox soon * mogsū́ 

fem molH 1(e)H 2 mola millstone * molā 

fem 8 lītus coast * moljā 

fem 19 occipitium occipital * moldhā 

mas prex prayer


genus 


ej fem mōlēs mass * mōlis 

es neu mōlimen effort


genus 


tr 45 mordeō bite * mordējō 

fem mulier woman * morignā 

ed mas 18 poples thigh * morjods 

mas horror panic * mórmoros 

neu mōrum berry * morom 

fem cf. mṛtis infortūnium fatality * moros 

adI 

mōros /mēros cf. 

yōrom /yērom 

nōbilis renowned * mōros 

adI mōrus stupid * mōrós 

(mosós) mas ingenium character * mōs 

neu cerebellum cerebellum * mosgom 

mas uinculum relation * mosgos 


153


genus 


mas mūcus mucus


genus 


murmurō murmur * mr̥mrājō 

tr -nH 2moi exspoliō plunder * mr̥ namói 

tr 45 conterō crush * mr̥tājō 

neu mortārium mortar


intr 

H 2meuH; 

cf. mowejō? 

genus 


cadō fall sink * mūjō 

AVIa tr dīmittō ēmungō let out blow out * munkō 

mas cōpia abundance * mūris 

(mūsós) neu muH-s-; mews 16 mūs mouse * mūs 

BIVa tr 

fem 12 musca fly * muskā 

mas muscus moss * muskos 

meuH; muneH 2/3mi; 

meuH 2/3-s- 

neu 16 mustēla 

54 abdō secrete * músnāmi 

paruum animal 

simile mūris 

weasel 

small mouse-like 

animal 

* mūstrom 

mas *muH 1/3 18 pēnis penis * mūtos 

neu lutum mud * mūtrom 

sta 41 muttiō mutter mumble


genus 


ej fem neH 2s-i 19 nārēs nose * nāsis 

(natrikós, 

natrijós) 

fem 15 natrix serpent (aquatic) * natrīks 

epic nauta sailor * nawāgós 

(nāwós) fem neH 2w- nāuis ship * nāws 

neu abyssus abyss * n̥ bhudhnóm 

fem H 1ngw inguen groin * n̥cḗn 

ind H 1ndh- deinde then * n̥dha 

adI tab inferior underly * n̥dherós 

adII infectus unmade


genus 


ej fem 9 urtīca nettle * nedis 

adI nHed-yo- propinquus near * nedjos 

AIb tr nHd 52 nōdō link * nedō 

fem nassa net


genus 


tr necō kill


genus 


adII inferus lower * nérteros 

adI 42 robustus strong * nertos 

adI neHs-ro modestus modest * nesros 

AIa tr impendō spend * neudō 

adI 41 myops myop * neukos 

BIIIb tr neuH praeconor proclaim * neumi 

adI nouus new * new(ij)os 

tr nouō renew * newājō 

num H 1newn nouem nine * newn̥ 

num undeuigintī nineteen * néwn̥dekm̥ 

adII undeuicesimus nineteenth


num 

dec 

newn̥km̥tóm (ind.) 

+ gen. 

genus 


nongentī nine hundred * newn̥km̥tṓs 

adII néwm̥tos nouenus (nōnus) ninth * néwn̥mos 

AIa intr 28 nuō nod * newō 

(newotātjos) fem nouitās newness * newotāts 

adI ignōtus unknown * n̥gnōtós 

BIVb tr H 3n-neu; n̥skō doceō teach * n̥neumi 

ind 64 sub down * nī 

(aor. a bherō) dūxī lead (aorist) * nijóm 

H 3nei-k adorior attack * nikjō 

fem 10 grānum corn


genus 


mas nīdus nest * nisdos 

sta *nei- 2 niteō shine * nitējō 

adI tab inferior inferior


adII 

nog w od(h)o- 

/nog w oto /nog w no- 

genus 


nūdus naked * nócodos 

mas nōdus knot * nōdos 

adII sanctus holy * noibhos 

pron nōinlos nullus none * nōinos 

AIIIo cau deleō destroy * nokejō 

en neu 

ind cf. num num so * nom 

ind nonne do not? is not?


genus 


jo mas H 2n̥ si / H 2n̥ sr̥ ensis sword * n̥sis 

adII illīmis unmuddy


BIIf tr 

genus 


sta H 3eid 4 tumeō be swollen * oidējō 

intr proficiscor depart * oighai 

H 2/3eH 3i; cf. oitos,, 

ainō 

crēdō fīdō believe trust * ōimi 

mas itus march * oimos 

adII ūnicus single * óinokos 

num 

dec 

adII 

H 1oi-no- ūnus one * oinos 

in eōdem 

tempore factus 

ūniuersus; 

pariter cum 

simultaneously 

made 

together; in a go * oinowr̥stós 

fem H 3iH 2s-? tēmō rudder * oisjā 

adII iste that one * oiso, oisā, oisod 

BIf tr H 3oit- appetō fetch * oitmi 

mas cf. ōimi, ainō 28 sacrāmentum oath * oitos 

fem H 3eiwo- 9 taxus yew * oiwos 


165


genus 


sta 29 dubitō doubt * okējō 

fem occa harrow * óketā 

adI compositus ready


genus 


fem cincinnus (uineae) tendril * olgjā 

ind ōlim formerly * ōlim 

pl. pron omnes all * oljoi oljāi olja 

ej 

mas / 

fem 

l̥kis; cf. elēn 16 alcēs 

capreolus 

capreolus 

roe-deer * olkis 

fem H 1(o)lmo- 9 ulmus elm * olmos 

fem H 3olH 1-neH 2 ulnā elbow * ōlnā 

adI ulterus further


genus 


ej mas H 3n(o)g wh -i 18 unguis fingernail * onchis 

(óncenos) neu H 3eng w ṇ unguen ointment * oncn̥ 

AVIII tr H 3eng w 

unguō oint * oncō 

(ṇclós) mas H 1ong w -ōl, cf. ecnis carbō coal * oncōl 

óndesos neu 3 saxum rock * ondos 

tr H 3enH 2 culpō blame * onējō 

mas Honr̥/-n- Honerio- somnus dream * ónerjos 

mas clāuus nail * onghlos 

adII alius another * onjos 

intr 65 uncō groan a pig * onkājō 

mas cf. ankos uncus hook


(ópesos) neu 

genus 


fem opnos (es-) substantia wealth * opnā 

adI abundans abundant * opnis 

fem 13 upupa hoopoe * ópopā 

H 3ep-os-; H 3ep-r-/ 

H 3ep-n- 

opus work * opos 

intr opportet be necessary


mas 

pordhos ? cf. gr. 

rqw 

genus 


malleus hammer * ordhos 

tr H 3erg contundō beat up * orgājō 

ej fem H 3erghi-; cf. 

orbhis, r̥ghējō 

pila testiculus ball testicle * orghis 

tr H 1orghó- sollicitātus, incited * orghós 

adI pauper poor * ormos 

es neu mons mountain * oros 

wo- mas H 3ertu- orīgō origin lineage * ortus 

(sos) neu 

adI H 3eru-; H 3ersi- altus high * orús 

H 3eH w 

3s- (Bernabé) 

H 1eH 3s- (Melchert) 

H 3eH 1s- (Vaan) 

19 ōs mouth * ōs 

mas nodus (in lignō) knot * osdcos 

mas H 2osdo- 70 rāmus branch * osdos 

(osnós) mas H 3esH 3r̥ / 

H 3esH 3en 

62 autumnus autumn * osēn 

fem H 3es-ko- /-kā 9 frāxinus ashtrē * oskos 

fem H 3es-no- 9 ornus ashtree * ósonos 


170


ej mas H 3estHi-; H 3estHṛ- 

/ H 3estHṇ - 

genus 


18 os bone * ostis 

BIf tr H 3eH w 

3s- aperiō open * ōsmi 

neu ōstium aperture entrance * ōstjom 

(óudesos) neu H 1ud terra land * oudn̥ 

adI frigidus cold * ougros 

fem Hº 3H w 

3s-, H3oH w 

3s-, 

H3eH w 

w 

3s-, H3H3 ºs- 

19 auris ear * ousis 

neu H 1oH 2w-yo ōuum egg * ṓw(ij)om 

tr ouō (ouātionibus) cheer * owājō 

fem ouicula small sheep * owikā́ 

fem H 3ewi- 16 ouis sheep * owis 

AIId inc H 3ew 53 induō get dressed * owō 

adI pH 1g-to pactus fixed * pəgtós 

adI pH 1g-ro pH1g-no constans sure * pəgrós 

ind 64 iuxta close to * pəra 


171


genus 


tr perH 3 30 pariō give birth * pərijō 

ind prae before * pəros 

neu pagina page * pəstrom 

sta ptH 1 /pH 1t pateō lie open * pətējō 

(p∂tros) mas pH 2-ter; tab 17 pater father * pətēr 

fem 56 patera saucer


genus 


AIIa tr peH 2k; cf. pn̥gō 52 uinciō fasten * pakō 

(pākos) fem pax peace agreement


genus 


fem parra sparrow * parsā 

ej mas 10 pābulum food


genus 


es neu pectus chest * pegtos 

AIa prog 59 pinguescō grow fat * peidō 

AIa tr peikō; cf. pikrós molestō annoy * peigō 

fem 13 pīca woodpecker * peikā 

AIa tr ornō adorn * peikō 

mas pīcus magpie


genus 


AIa tr 24 insultō insult * pējō 

tr pectō comb * pekō 

(pektnós) mas pecten comb


es neu 

genus 


fem peluis pēlHwis dish * pēlwis 

pḷHwo-, polHwo-, 

pḷHwi- 

puluis pelH-w- dust * pelwos 

neu dētrimentum damage * pēmn̥ 

tr pendō hang


genus 


adII quintus fifth * penqtos 

mas 3 saburra sand/gravel * pēnsús 

AIa tr 71 indāgō track


genus 


ind cf. peros 64 praeterea besides * perom 

neu plūma feather * peróm 

ind cf. perom prorsum farther in time and space * peros 

ind perperām turned aside * pérpern̥ks 

fem 9 quercus oak * perqos 

fem pers(n)eH 2 calx heel * persā 

fem perna ham


genus 


mas āla wing * peterós 

adI pétH 2los petilus meager * petlos 

intr 

pet; petH 1/2/3 

secundārium 

33 aduolō fly (go flying) * petō 

fem penna feather * petsnā 

mas uolucrēs bird * petsnós 

BIIIb tr 29 intellegō understand * peumi 

AIa tr pwH purgō clean * pewō 

tr peH i 

3 bibō drink * pibō 

sta molestus (esse) be annoying


genus 


tr pinsō crush * pinsō 

tr peH 2; cf. spáneumi trahō draw pull * pípāmi 

ej neu piper pepper * píperi 

tr expleō fill satisfy * píperkmi 

intr 65 pipiō squeak * pipjājō 

(pepta) tr petH praecipitor fall down * piptō 

ej mas 14 piscis fish * piskis 

mas cibus food * pitús 

adI (fem. píweryā) 59 pinguis fat * piwōn 

intr garriō babble * plabrājai 

AIIIa cau cf. sedējō/sēdājō congruere facere make adequate


genus 


adI plH 2-no 59 plānus flat * plānos 

neu contabulātiō floor * plārom 

neu 1 campus planitiēs


genus 


AIa tr pleu-d inundō flood * pleudō 

en mas pulmō lung * pleumōn 

AIa intr 8 fluō pluō flow rain * plewō 

fem appendix appendix * plighā 

fem plH 2meH 2 palma palm (of the hand) * pl̥mā 

BIVa intr pelH 2; cf. peldō appropinquō approach (to) * pl̥namaí 

BIVa inc 

plH 1; plḗnāmi, 

pḷnēmi; cf. 

pímplēmi 

pleō fill * pl̥nāmi 

AVIc tr plH 2-g 45 plangō strike * pln̥gō 

fem plūma feather * plousmā 

mas tabula board * ploutos 

fem pluuia rain


genus 


fem pḷtH2wiH2 terra (planēta) earth (planet) * pl̥táwijā 

mas 

plH 2t-H 2no; cf. 

plātús 

planitiēs flatness plateau * pl̥tnos 

sagum coat * pl̥tom 

neu plumbum lead * plúwaidhom 

(pḷwedos) mas 1 palus swamp * pl̥wods 

(pṇdkos) mas pantex paunch * pn̥dēks 

AIa intr 40 anhelō (lassitudine) breathe 

(strongly, from 

tireness) 

* pneusō 

AVIb tr pH 2g; cf pakō pangō (pepigi) nail * pn̥gō 

tr ptH 1 /pH 1t pandō spread out * pn̥ tō 

neu podium relief (geogr.) * podjom 

(pedos) mas 18 pēs foot * pods 

poimkós mas pūmex pumice (stone)


genus 


ueruactum fallow


genus 


tr portō carry


genus 


mas 18 pēnis penis * poutos 

AIIIo cau purgō clean * powejō 

mas puer boy * póweros 

ind prH 1i 64 prae before * prāi 

ind praestō (adu) at hand


genus 


(prēkos) fem prex plea * preks 

AVIII tr premō press


genus 


adI priH-to delectātus contentus pleased satisfied * prītós 

AIVa tr 24 timeō fear * pr̥gjō 

fem 1 sulcus furrow * pr̥kā́ 

adI uarius motley * pr̥knos 

fem quaestiō question * pr̥kskā 

tr cf. prekō poscō ask * pr̥kskō 

BIVa tr prH 2 uendō sell * pr̥ nāmi 

adI pṛH-nó, perH-nó praeteritus past * pr̥ nos 

ind pro 64 prō forwards * prō(d) 

mas attentiō attention * probhoudhos 

tr probō (uerificō) prove


genus 


adI prouectus advanced * prokos 

sup prīmus (dictōrum) principal * promos 

ind prope near


genus 


fem prH 3ti- 51 pars part * pr̥tis 

(pṛtwos) mas 58 portus (transitus) ford * pr̥tus 

tr 7 gelō freeze * prunsō 

BIVb tr 7 rigō water * prúsneumi 

fem pruīna frost * pruswā́ 

fem tilia lime-tree * pteljā 

inc puH 61 putēscō molder * pujō 

adI cf. pūtós pius righteous


adI 

powros; cf. 

dweiros/dwīrós, 

skeiros/skīrós 

genus 


pūrus pure * pūrós 

mas puHro- 10 nucleus (fructus) core * pūrós 

mas H 3pu-s-bhi pubēs groom * pusbhis 

tr inflō inflate * pusjō 

pusḷkós mas 12 pūlēx flea * puslēks 

fem pustula pustule


genus 


jo adII quadrupēs quadruped * qətwr̥pods 

adII quartus fourth * qətwr̥tos 

ind quā which


genus 


tr compōnō compose * qejō 

fem quoque qjtis collectiō collection


genus 


num quattuordecim fourteen * qétwordekm̥ 

adII quattuordecimus fourteenth * qétwordekəmos 

num 

dec 

kt w H3r-; tab; 

quoque q∂tw∂res, 

fem. qétsores 

quattuor four * qetwores, qétesres 

adII quadragēsimus fortieth * qétwr̥dkm̥təmos 

num 

adII 

num 

dec 

kwetwr̥dkm̥t- / 

kwetwr̥dkont- 

qetwr̥km̥tóm (ind.) 

+ gen. 

quadrāgintā forty * qétwr̥dkm̥ta 

quadrigentesimu 

s 

four hundreth


genus 


int quandō when * qm̥dō 

tr patior suffer * qn̥ tjō 

ind qoH 2(e); qōi? quō whither (towards, interr.) * qō 

int ubī (interr.) where (interr.) * qodhei 

fem 43 ulciscātiō retaliation * qoinā́ 

mas excrēmentum dirt * qoinom 

adI 40 serēnus fair weather


genus 


fem tussis cough * qostā 

int quot how many * qot(j)os 

int ut (interr.) how * qota 

int quō whither * qote 

pron uter which (of two) * qóteros 

ind quō whither


genus 


tr rigō wet * rəgājō 

tr 55 rapiō snatch * rəpjō 

(r∂tjos) fem ratiō reason


genus 


intr crēscō grow * r̥dhjō 

adI 

Hrdh-wo- 

59 arduus steep * r̥dhwos 

fem saltus (dansa) leap * rebhā 

intr saltō (dansō) jump


genus 


AIa tr equitō ride * reidhō 

adI facilis easy * reidhos 

AIa tr 52 alligō bind * reigō 

fem reiwā rīma crack * reimā 

en neu rīmo-, rīmā- seriēs list * rēimn̥ 

(rijós


genus 


AIb intr H 1rem requiescō relax * remō 

neu 

H 2rH 1 

29 reor reckon * rēmoi 

AIb intr renH 32 currō run * renō 

mas possessiō rēs property * rentus 

intr 33 rēpō crawl * rēpō 

AIa tr 67 plectō (capilla) plait * resgō 

fem restis rope


genus 


es neu H1reudhos/es rubōr redness * reudhos 

AIa intr 

reud(H); reudō / 

reudmi 

27 rūdō cry * reudō 

adI rudis wild * reudos 

neu pasta dough * reughmn̥ 

AIa intr H 1reu-g ructō belch * reugō 

H 3reuH rūmorem faciō 

rumor (to 

produce) 

* reumi 

neu rūmen rūmen * reusmn̥ 

intr rūminō ruminate


AIa inc / tr H 3rw / rwH 3 

(réwesos) neu 

rews, rows; cf. 

jewos, weis 

genus 


51 dēfringō fodiō, ruō break off dig, collapse * rewō 

1 rūs open land * rewos 

tr cf. orghis sollicitō incite * r̥ghējō 

tr tormentō torture * rigjō 

tr ruinō ruin * rikjō 

BIVa tr H 3reiH; cf. reiwos ēgerō med. uertīgĭnō flush away med. whirl * rínāmi 

AIIIe sta tr H 2rk arceō contain * r̥ kējō 

neu repagula door-bar * r̥ kēslom 

fem r̥ ktlā arcula chest box * r̥ klā 

BIVa tr H 1erH 2 47 dīuidō divide * r̥ nāmi 

BIVb tr H 3r 35 cieō move * r̥neumi 


203


genus 


BIVb tr capessō try to get * r̥numái 

jo fem mōmentum movement


genus 


fem rūpēs rock * roupis 

mas 20 intestīnum (animalium) intestine (of animals) * routos 

fem H 1erH 1- cessātiō pause * rowā́ 

(r̥snos) mas H 1r̥sen; cf. wersis mās male * r̥sēn 

fem H 2r- inuidia envy * r̥sjā 

intr H 1r 33 eō go * r̥skai 

jo fem abitiō farewell


genus 


mas tunica tunic * ruktus 

tr 51 rumpō break * rumpō 

AVIa tr H 3ruk runcō weed * runkō 

adI rupus insincērus shoddy * rupús 

tr rūspor rummage * ruspājai 

adI H 3rw-to rutus collapsed * rwtós 

neu sī whenever * s(w)ei 

ind sīc thus


genus 


mas saepēs fence * saipis 

fem 66 saeta hair (strong) * saitā 

neu 63 saeculum lifetime * saitlom 

adI 42 saeuus fierce


BIVb tr 

genus 


mas sabulum sand * samdhos 

adI quiētus tranquillus quiet calm


genus 


pron tab iste ista istud this * se/sos sā/sī tod 

ind sē apart * sēd 

cau sēdō appease settle * sēdājō 

sta sedeō be sitting * sedējō 

sta circumsedeō besiege * sedējō ambhí 

fem sella chair * sedlā 

neu conditus dēductiō (actiō) settlement (action)


genus 


tr effundō spill * seiqō 

AIa intr exstillō drip * seilō 

fem seiH-meH 2 uitta band * seimā 

mas seiH-nu- catēna chain * seinus 

neu cōlum sieve * sējdhlom 

AVIII tr sH 1y 40 cōlō sieve * sējō 

tr sekH 2; cf. skijō 47 secō cut * sékāmi 

fem sektlā sēcula scythe * sēklā 

adI 40 calmōsus calm * sēknis 

num ksweks ? sex six * seks / sweks 

num swéksdekm̥ sēdecim sixteen * séksdekm̥ 

adII swéksdek∂mos sēdecimus sixteenth * séksdekəmos 

adII swels- sexāgēsimus sixtieth * séksdkm̥təṃos 


210


genus 


num sexāginta sixty * séksdkṃta 

adII sescentesimus six hundredth


(senós) mas 

genus 


mas semo- / sṃo- ūnus (numerus) one * semos 

intr 27 canō sing * senchō 

sta seneō be old * senējō 

senos; senH 1, 

senH 2 

senex old * senēks 

AIa inc mergō sink * senqō 

es neu 71 sēmita path * sentos 

tr sepeliō bury * sepēlijō 

neu sepulcrum tomb


num septm̥dkm̥t- 

/septm̥dkont- 

adII 

num 

dec 

septm̥km̥tóm (ind.) 

+ gen. 

genus 


septuaginta seventy * séptm̥dkṃta 

septingentesimu 

s 

seven hundredth


adI 

sHi-tu, cf. sisō; 

sitús 

genus 


sparsus far-reaching * sētús 

ind posterius later * sḗtjosi 

AIa tr sūgō suck * seugō 

AIa sta ferueō boil * seutō 

prog 40 minuō lessen * sewājō 

igene 

s. 

sui self


genus 


intr sīdō sit down * sisdō 

BIIe intr 8 fluō flow * sísermi 

tr olfaciō smell * sísghrāmi 

adI benignus beneficial


genus 


neu scamnus stool * skabhnom 

tr 49 scabō scratch * skabhō 

adI 41 scaeuus left-handed * skaiwós 

tr 49 scalpō carve * skalpō 

dur 33 scandō mount * skandō 

fem scāla ladder


genus 


AIa tr debeō shall * skelō 

es neu scelus evil * skelos 

tr 53 uelō cover * skemō 

AIa tr 49 excauō hollow out * skerbhō 

fem 

(s)keHr(-deH 2) 

\Hr/Hn 

61 merda shit * skerdā 

AIa 47 castrō castrate * skerdō 

tr scindō split * skerjō 


217


genus 


intr 35 exsultō spring * skerō 

AIa inc 33 effugiō escape * skeubhō 

AIa tr 46 ēmittō shoot * skeudō 

AIa tr 53 obruō cover * skeumō 

adI 60 obscūrus dark * skeuros 

AIa tr s-kuH-t 53 operiō cover * skeutō 


218


genus 


AIa tr H 2kw-; cf. koweyō 25 inspiciō inspect (to) * skewō 

tr dēcernō decide


genus 


adII scurrā clown * skoirsās 

neu skoito-s, skeito-m scūtum shield * skoitom 

fem umbra shade shadow * skojā́ 

fem columella small pillar * skolmā 

mas ēlementum element * skōlos 

mas pluteus (librōrum) shelf * skolpos 

neu scortum whore


genus 


AIa tr 47 caelō carve * skreidō 

fem scrobis pit


genus 


fem sleH 1i-meH 2 līma file * sleimā 

tr 49 līmō polish


genus 


mas smH 1-lo, smeH 1-lo animal animal * smalos 

AIa tr 22 cupiō desire * smegō 

AIa tr 47 caelō carve * smeidhō 

neu mīca crumb * smeikā 

tr admīror wonder


BIVb inc 

s-m(i)H-(d); 

smḗneumi 

genus 


61 maculō stain * smā́neumi 

fem 61 merda shit


genus 


BIVb tr irrēpō slip in * smúghneumi 

intr 33 rēpō creep * snəghjō 

tr 47 amputō cut off sever * snadhō 

Bib intr snH 2 nō swim * snāmi 

(snighwós) fem 7 nix snow * sneighs 

AIa tr 47 dēminuō curtail * sneitō 

adI 59 exiguus scanty


genus 


AIa tr nūbō marry the woman * sneubhō 

(snudhós) fem (aerea) turbulentia smog * sneudhs 

neu *sneH 1w-r̥/n̥ - mitra (funis) cable * snēwər 

sta ninguit snow * sníncheti 

15 serpens snake


soḷH2-wo, 

sḷH2-wo 

genus 


mas oleum oil * solpos 

pron tōtus whole * solwos 

(solwotātjos) fem integritās totality * solwotāts 

AIIIo tr aequō make equal (to) * somejō 

adII somHó-; sṃos aequus equal * somós 

mas son-dhH 1o excrescentia protrusion * sondhos 

AIIIo cau 54 mittō send * sontejō 

adI cf. esn̥ts; sontjós sons uērus * sontis 

neu spolium plunder * soru 

mas socius allied * soqjós 

jo fem sok w tH-i 18 femur thigh-bone * soqtis 

mas sorā 8 fluxus flow * sormos 

tr sorbeō sip * sorbhējō 


227


BIVb tr 

genus 


fem 9 sorbus rowan tree * sorbhos 

fem uiscus uiscera entrails * sorwā 

adII sinister left * soujós 

mas swoqós sūcus juice * soukos 

fem sauia kiss


genus 


fem lien spleen * spelghā 

mas 57 asser pole * spelgis 

intr cf. bhelō 27 recitō recitate * spelō 

cf. pelnis tabula table * speltā 

prog speH 1 33 extendī extend * spēmi 

mas psteHn ?? tetta nipple * spēnos 

mas 1 specus cave


genus 


tr spargō scatter * sperjō 

(spos


genus 


fem spūma foam * spoimā 

intr spirō perspire * spoisājō 

fem halitus breath


genus 


cau sperH 1 54 spernō calcitrō move away kick * spr̥nō 

mas 18 talus ankle * spr̥os 

mas squalus large fish * sqalos 

es neu prodigium portent * sqeros 

fem 34 spīna thorn * sqijā 

intr sredh / sret aestuō billow * sredhō 

AIa intr diffilor fray * sremsō 

AIa intr sternuō snore * srenkō 

AIa intr 8 fluō flow * srewō 

fem quoque srwtis 8 fluxus strom * srewtis 

sta frigeō be cold be inactive


genus 


fem falcicula sickle


neu 

steH 2-mṇ / 

stoH 2-mo- 

genus 


institūtiō arrangement * stāmn̥ 

AIIIo tr condō place


genus 


fem stīua plough handle * steiwā 

AIa inc spissō condense * stejō 

fem stīria icicle


genus 


es neu 61 stercus shit * sterkos 

(stros) mas H 2ster-; steros, 

sterlā 

stella star * stēr 

neu intestina entrails * sternom 

adI 

sterH 1-nó/ sterH 1- 

yó 

rigidus rigid * sternós 

AIa tr fūror rob * sterō 

adI sterilis sterile * stérolis 

mas H 2ster- stella star * steros 

(stṛpos) mas stirps trunk * stērps 

AIa intr stertō snore


genus 


tr 28 ēnuntiō inform * steumi 

AIa tr 45 quatiō hit * steupō 

AIa tr 49 sustineō support * steutō 

tr 45 instigō prickle * stigājō 

adI secūrus safe * stiprós 

neu lamina plate


genus 


mas 58 sublicā pillar * stobhos 

mas uara trestle * stoghos 

mas 71 uia street * stoighos 

AIIIo cau stīpō densifiy stolo- 

; steH 2 + lo > stōlo- 

mensa table * stolos 

es neu palātum palate * stōmn̥ 

tr interclūdō block * stopejō 

AIIIo cau corrigō straighten (to) * storejō 

fem centrum centre


genus 


mas (H 2)st(o)r-no- 13 sturnus starling * stornos 

neu studium study


genus 


AIa dur 44 certō fight * streudō 

AIa tr str-w sternō strew * strewō 

intr strigō stop * strigājō 

fem stria line


genus 


mas 57 pālus stick * stupos 

lois H 1su-(H) benē well * sū 

mas zythum beer * sudhjom 

ej adI súgh∂ris gracious grātus * súghoris 

tr effundō pluit spill rain * sujō 

mas porcellus piglet * sūkós 

fem 61 colluuiēs dregs * suljā 

mas uiridis (homō) vigorous * súnoros 

ew mas 17 fīlius son * sūnús 

ind sub under


genus 


ind tab super over * (s)úperi 

adI tab superior superior * (s)úperos 

sup. summus uppest


genus 


6 flagrō blaze * sweidō 

es neu sīdus star


genus 


AIa intr 2 splendeō glare * swelō 

neu trauersa sleeper * swelom 

es neu sulpur sulphur * swelplos 

BIIIa intr 

dur secūtus ueniō be followed * swemōr 

swenH; swenō, 

swonājō caus./iter. 


genus 


adI transpuntorius snappy


genus 


BIVb tr 45 uulnerō wound * swr̥neumi 

intr susurrō whisper murmur


genus 


mas 20 uenter belly * tarsós 

adI tardus slow * tárudos 

neu pappa dad * tātā 

mas 16 taurus bull * tauros 

ind silenter silently


genus 


fem secūris axe


genus 


es neu 53 obscuritās obscurity * temos 

mas ēbrius drunken * tēmos 

es neu tempus time * tempos 

tenos mas continuitās dūrātiō continuity duration * tēn 

fem taenia ribbon * tenā 

tr tendō extend * tendō 

AIa tr abstrahō drag away * tenghō 

AIa tr tingō impregnate drench * tengō 

ind tenos 64 tenus until * teni 

AIa tr prolongō extend * tenjō 

neu 19 tempus temple (part of head) * tenjom 


249


genus 


prog tm̥nekmi 33 ēueniō result * temkō 

es neu 52 ligāmen ligament * tenos 

prōtēlō extend * tensō 

neu fūnis string * tentrom 

AIIIe sta 6 tepeō be warm * tepējō 

adI tepidus warm * teplós 

es neu febris fever * tepnos 

neu trāiectiō passage * teqom 

AIa tr minor threaten * tercō 

AIa tr 

neu terH 1(e)tro- terebra auger * téredhrom 

*trig w ō ? cf. gr. 

tribw 

49 tergō wipe * tergō 

neu mantellum towel


genus 


(terṃnós) mas terminus end * termēn 

BIVb tr 

trH w 

1; tṛneumi 

33 transeō cross * terō 

AIa intr 23 oblector enjoy oneself * terpō 

jo fem quoque tṛptis delectātiō enjoyment * terptis 

fem 1, 6 terra (materiēs) earth * tersā 

intr serescō get dry * tersai 

adI teren 40 tener feeble * térunos 

(tétkenos) mas lignārius woodworker * tetkōn 

fem tetta teat * tettā 

mas pauō turkey * téturos 

neu progeniēs progeny * teukmn̥ 

AIa effodiō dig out * teukō 


251


genus 


AIa inc 68 genuflector knee * teupō 

AIa tr 53 obtūrō stop up * teurō 

neu cumulus lot * teusmn̥ 

fem teuteH 2 populus people (of a nationality) * teutā 

tr 25, 26 tueor observe * tewai 

es neu 42 impetus force * tewos 

neu tibia stalk * tibhjā 

tr 24 metuō be afraid * timējō 

intr teiH 1; tīńeumi tr. liquefiō finiō melt finish * tínāmi 

intr 

teH 2(i)-, cf. 

tādhēskō 

liquefiō melt * títāmi 


252


genus 


BIIe tr explicō explain * títermi 

intr 65 titiō (passeris) chirp * titijō 

Bid tr condō establish * tkeimi 

sta 

telH 2; cf. tḷnō, 

tḷnāmi 

42 resistō endure * tlāmi 

adI 40 patiens patient * tlātjos 

sta requiescō rest * tl̥ijō 

tr 

telH 2; tḷnāmi; cf, 

tlāmi 

tollō raise * tl̥nō 

intr 28 loquor speak * tloqai 

tr temH 1 47 secō cut * tmāmi 

adI 58 

lacte 

coagulātum 

curdled milk * tm̥klos 

adI concrētus clotted * tm̥ktos 


253


genus 


adI diffusilis elasticus elastic * tm̥ pus 

sta tr 55 teneō comprehend * tn̥ējō 

adI cf. tenghō 59 grauis heavy serious * tn̥ghus 

tr teH 1g 49 tangō touch * tn̥gō 

adI tentus stretched * tn̥tos 

adI tnH 2-u- 59 tenuis thin * tn̥us 

fem toga garment * togā́ 

ind profectō certainly * toi 

mas bipennis hatchet * tōkslos 

fem 

tk-so, tok-so, 

tk w so-, tok w -so ? 

9 iuniperus juniper * toksos 

adI fugax pernix fugacious swift * tokwós 

tr aduocō call for resort to * tolājō 

mas furfur bran * tolkos 

ind tum then * tom 

ind tunc then


BIIIa intr 

genus 


mas sectiō cut * tomos 

(s)tenH 2/ (s)tonH 2 

(s)tenō, (s)tonājō 


genus 


AIIIo cau 6 torreō dry * torsejō 

neu tonitrum thunder


genus 


num trídekm̥ trēdecim thirteen * tréjesdekm̥ 

adII trídek∂mos trēdecimus thirteenth * tréjesdekəmos 

AIa dur 35 tremō tremble * tremō 

AIa tr 22 incitō incite * trenkō 

AIa intr tremō shiver * trepō 

AIa tr 35 calcō trample tread * trepō 

Aia intr 67 uertor turn * trepō 

AVIII intr tremō shiver


genus 


adII triple threefold * triplós 

fem triplicātiō triplication * trípl̥tis 

ind ter three times * trīs 

trīnī three in a go * trisnōs 

ej adII testis witness * tristis 

adII tertius third * tritjos 

adI triH-tó trītus rubbed * trītós 

(tṛmtos) fem 67 cuneus wedge * tr̥mēts 

mas tarmes termite * tr̥mos 

fem spīna thorn * tr̥nā 

mas 17 subolēs posterity * troghos 

fem porca sow


genus 


adI turpis ugly


tustjós 

genus 


ej fem turris tower * tursis 

(teusqa -ōm ?) 

intr delector rejoice oneself * tusjai 

neu desertum desert * tuskjós 

fem 7 unda wave * tusnā 

intr tussiō cough


(ūdhenos) neu 

genus 


mas aper boar * twr̥kos 

fem turma troop * twr̥ mā 

adI 32 uelox quick * twr̥tos 

sta H 1ug w /H 1eug w /H 1ueg w 

7 ūmeō wet (be)


genus 


intr 65 ululō howl * ululājō 

fem unksnā umbra shadow * unksrā 

adI H 2wp-elo malus (non bonus) bad * upelos 

ind optimē very well * úperesū 

ind H 2u-per 64 super over * uperi 

adI superus high * úperos 

ind sub under * upo 

neu interpretium commission * upóqrijom 

neu fundamentum fundament * upósēdjom 

neu seruitium service * upóstānom 

adI upsēlós altus high * úpselos 

ind supra above * upsi 

mas cf. auqslā fornus oven


genus 


intr uagor roam * wəgājai 

es neu 7 liquor liquid


genus 


tr 67 flectō bend * wərikjō 

mas anfractus bend * wəroikos 

neu ricinium webbing


genus 


ej mas 10 sēcale cereāle rye * wərughis 

ej mas uas caution * wadhis 

BIVb, AIVe tr 

intr g w adh? 33 uādō walk * wadhō 

neu gh w dhó- uadum river ford * wadhom 

fem uagīna sheath


genus 


mas 18 uārus asunder-legged


genus 


neu wedhmnom ? dōs dowry * wedhnom 

tr wHedh / Hwedh 54 addūcō lead * wedhō 

wédhenos neu arma weapon * wedhr̥ 

neu tempus (sōl, pluuia) weather * wedhrom 

tr wedhH 1 caedō strike * wedhskō 

neu locūtiō utterance statement


genus 


neu uehiculum vehicle * weghtlom 

mas uector transporter * weghtṓr 

Aib, AIIIo cau wogejō 42 uegeō enliven * wegō 

AIb tr texō weave * wegō 

wiedr̥/wéidenos neu bestia beast * weidr̥ 

AIa tr (d)wi-dhH 1; widhjō 47 dīuidō divide * weidhō 

es neu 31 praesentia presence * weidos 

(wikós) 

mas/ 

fem 

cf. woikos domus house * weiks 

fem uictima victim * wéiktomā 

BIId tr uēnor hunt * (wí)weimi 

en neu 52 textrīnum loom * weimn̥ 

AIa cau cf. wipjō 35 uibrō oscillō wave swing * weipō 

mas weiH 1ro-, wiH 1ró fūnis wire * weiros 

(wīsós) neu weiH-s/os/es 42 uis strength * weis 

fem uēna vein


genus 


AIa sta 8 fluō flow * weisō 

(weitkós) fem 9 uitēx agnus castus


genus 


es neu uellus hair velvet


genus 


es neu amor love * wenos 

fem 4 uensīca blister * wenseikā 

wentjos suff praeditus equipped with * went 

mas H 2weH 1-ṇto- / 

H 2wH 1ento- 

uentus wind * wentos 

fem rēs (abstracta) thing (abstract) * weqtis 

neu dictus expression * weqtlom 

(wṛos) neu forēs door * wēr 

wēros mas fauor favour * wēr 

es neu H 1wr-b flagellum whip * werbos 

fem secta sect * wereinā 

AIa sta 33 rotō uergō turn head towards * wergō 


271


genus 


neu labos work * wergom 

neu Hwr; wēr, wēri 7 aqua water * weri 

tr werH 1 nōminō dīcō name say * werjō 

BIIe tr inueniō find * (wí)wermi 

fem 9 betullla alder * wernā 

adI uērus true * wēros 

AIa tr 67 ēuoluō wrap out * werpō 

ej mas cf. r̥sēn mās male * wersis 

en neu cf. w∂ros 4 uerrūca wart * wersmn̥ 


272


genus 


AIa tr uerrō drag * wersō 

fem 71 trames track


(wesenós / 

wesentós/) 

genus 


neu 62 uēr spring * wesr̥ 

mas matina morning * wēsros 

fem pulmentum food anything eaten with


genus 


ind 64 sē asunder * wī 

fem appārentia appearance * widā́ 

tr weidmi ? 25 uideō (uisū nōuī) see * widējō 

fem H 1wídheweH 2 uidua widow * wídhewā 

fem 9 salīx willow * widhus 

fem widjā scientia wisdom * widjom 

adI doctus wise * widris 

sta weH 1i 36 uieō be curved * wijējō 

inc 36 uiēscō wither * wijēskō 

ej fem uicis chance opportunity * wikis 

dur 44 certō contend struggle


genus 


AVIb tr comperiō find out * windō 

fac inuestigō investigate * windō peri 

adI appararens apparent * windos 

fem cable cable * winis 

tr 52 uinciō shackle * winkijō 

tr 44 uincō win * winkō 

AVIa tr causō cause * winsō 

adI multifārius diverse


genus 


fem 57 uirga club * wísogā 

adII uisus seen known * wistós 

intr circumeō turn around * witājō 

adI 

complementāriu 

s 

supplementary * wíteros 

fem wHi- textus framework * wītjā́ 

neu curua curve


genus 


fem H 2/3wlH 1-neH 2 lāna wl̥ēnā wool * wl̥nā 

mas 16 lupus wolf * wl̥qos 

fem 66 caesariēs tuff of hair * wl̥tis 

mas adspectus impression * wl̥tus 

fem 7 unda wave


genus 


(wédenos) neu wedṛ 7 aqua water * wodr̥ 

AIIIo cau addūcō induce (to) c woghejō 

mas uehiculum car * woghnos 

mas uectiō transport * woghos 

cau cf. augejō augeō make grow increase * wogsejō 

mas uomer ploughshare * wogsmis 

tr sciō know * woida 

AIIIo cau dirigō certiōrō orient * woidejō 

mas woH 1i- uīdulus basket * woidlos 

(woidwesos) adII fem: widw∂syā conscius knowing witness * woidwṓs 

fem ulmus elm * woighos 

fem uigor vigour * woikā́ 

mas cf. weiks uīcus village hamlet * woikos 

adI wikrós peruicax steadfast warlike * woikós 

fem uilla farm country house


genus 


fem culpa crīmen fault * woinā́ 

mas weinom uīnum wine * woinos 

mas uenēnum poison * woisos 

fem uēnātus hunt * woitā 

tr ēligō magis uelle choose prefer * wolējō 

es neu uulgus people (common) * wolgos 

es neu 

mas spīra roll * wolmos 

H 2wolH 1nos, 

H 2wlH 1nos 

uulnus wound * wolnos 

mas wōlos ēlectiō choice * wolos 

mas uolens willing * wolós 

ej fem uulpēs fox * wolpis 

neu perniciēs damage * wolsom 

adI wōlós rotundus round * wolwós 


280


genus 


AIIIo cau torqueō wind * wondhejō 

wondhsos 66 caesariēs hair * wondhos 

adI uānus empty * wōnós 

fem 7 aqua water * wopjā 

fem wop-seH 2 

12 uespa wasp * wopsā 

(weqs) fem uox voice * woqs 

mas scelestus criminal * worghós 

neu cannabis cannabis * worgjom 

mas 12 uermis worm * wormis 

mas color colour * wornos 

fem wornā 13 coruus raven * wornos 


281


genus 


mas tresuir policeman


genus 


intr rīdeō laugh * wr̥isdējō 

intr urcō cry of an animal * wr̥kājō 

BIVa tr persequor persecute * wr̥nāmi 

(wṛādikós, 

wṛādijós) 

intr ringor grumble * wr̥n̥gai 

fem manus hand * wəronkā́ 

fem fouea dip * wəronkis 

fem wrH 2d-eiH-; 

cf.wṛdyā 

fem H 2wrs; 

worsos, worsā 

rādix root

Proto-Indo-European Lexicon - Indo-European Grammar ...

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