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2.4 Standard Classification adopted for SOIL TYPES with digital ...

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LRISD,NIC(Hqrs) <strong>Standard</strong> <strong>Classification</strong> <strong>adopted</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>SOIL</strong> <strong>TYPES</strong><br />

<strong>2.4</strong>.7.4 Shallow and medium black soils (Deccan plateau, central Maharashtra and<br />

Karnataka plateau),<br />

<strong>2.4</strong>.7.5 Medium and deep black soils (central highlands, Narmada Valley, Malwa<br />

plateau, Bundelkhand and Kathiawar peninsula),<br />

<strong>2.4</strong>.7.6 Mixed red and black soils (parts of Deccan plateau, Telangana, Bellary and<br />

Anantpur regions of Karnataka plateau),<br />

<strong>2.4</strong>.7.7 Coastal alluvium - derived soils (eastern and western coastal plains),<br />

<strong>2.4</strong>.7.8 alluvium - derived soils (western, northern and eastern plains),<br />

<strong>2.4</strong>.7.9 Desert soils (southwestern Punjab, Haryana plains, Rajasthan, Marusthali and<br />

Kachchh peninsula),<br />

<strong>2.4</strong>.7.10 Tarai soils (foothills of central and western Himalaya),<br />

<strong>2.4</strong>.7.11 Brown and red hill soils (eastern Himalaya),<br />

<strong>2.4</strong>.7.12 Saline and alkali soils (Kathiawar peninsula, alluvial plains of Uttar Pradesh,<br />

Haryana, Punjab and Rajasthan),<br />

<strong>2.4</strong>.7.13 Shallow and skeletal soils (Ladakh and Kashmir).<br />

<strong>2.4</strong>.7.14 Grey brown soils (foothills of Aravallis),<br />

<strong>2.4</strong>.7.15 Brown <strong>for</strong>est and podzolic soil (north-western Himalaya),<br />

<strong>2.4</strong>.7.16 Sandy and littoral soils (Lakshadweep and coastal areas of Andaman and<br />

Nicobar islands).<br />

(Source:http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/India.htm)<br />

<strong>2.4</strong>.8 National Level Ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>for</strong> Soil Mapping<br />

It is observed that various national level organizations like NBSS & LUP, All India Soil<br />

and Land Use Survey, NNRMS Division of Department of Space are involved in<br />

preparation of soil map of the country in scales like 1:50000 and 1:250000. For this<br />

purpose the Maps of Survey of India and Satellite Maps are being used. These agencies<br />

use soil taxonomic classification which is strictly hierarchical in nature and is divided<br />

into six groups namely order, sub-order, great-order, great-group, family and series. They<br />

have identified 29 soil characteristics <strong>for</strong> classification of soil.<br />

NIC,DIT,MCIT,GOI 7

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