Standard Summary Project Fiche

The total population of the region in 2000 was 2.498.442, as compared with 2.289.631 in 1990.
Between 1990 and 2000, in all of the provinces, rural population has declined by ‰ 14 in Sivas, ‰ 3
in Kayseri and ‰ 0,2 in Yozgat. The most densely populated province is Kayseri, with 62 inhabitants
per square km, followed by Yozgat (45) and Sivas (26) all below the national average.
With respect to rate of rural population to total population, Kayseri is the only exception with the ratio
of 31% below the national average, where Sivas (44%) and Yozgat (54%) well exceeds the average.
The problems of rural areas are further underlined by the fact that agriculture sector has seen
contraction of 1% between 1995-2001 as compared with moderate growth of 2.9% in the service
sector and 4.5% in manufacturing sector while national average growth rates in agriculture, service
and manufacturing sector realized as 0.3%, 2.3% and 2%, respectively.
In the region, agricultural production is an important activity in terms of employment. It amounts to
47% of the total employment in Kayseri, 66% in Sivas and 77% in Yozgat, the latter two being quite
above the national average of 48%. Industry and commerce sectors are developed in Kayseri because
of having convenient energy and transportation facilities. On the other hand, both in Sivas and Yozgat,
the economy is dominated by agriculture and livestock production but income could not be generated
sufficiently since obsolete production methods are used.
In terms of gross domestic product per capita, all of the provinces are below the national average. In
2000, Kayseri with a figure equal to 78% of national average ranked 36th among all provinces, while
Sivas ranked 53rd - with 60% and Yozgat ranked 69th with 43% of the national average. According to
socio-economic development criteria, among 81 provinces of Turkey Kayseri, Sivas and Yozgat were
ranked 19th, 53rd and 64th, respectively. Kayseri is more industrialized province among the others.
The unemployment rate of the region (7.61%) is below national average (8.92%) since women
participation to labor force is low. While the rate of unemployment for male in the region (9.53%) is
almost equal to the national average (9.86%), female unemployment rate of the region (4.42%) is well
below the national average (7.23%).
Overall, schooling rates for high school in 2001/2002 were below the national average of 37 in the
region (34,3) - Sivas (30) and Yozgat (22) while Kayseri exceeds the national figure with 46-. The rate
for vocational and technical high schools is also below the national average of 21 in the region (20,4) -
Sivas (20,6) and Yozgat (17) while Kayseri exceeds the national figure with 22,5-. Erciyes University
in Kayseri and Cumhuriyet University in Sivas are the main institutions of public education also
covering a number of research institutions.
As far as infrastructure is concerned, all provinces are above the national average in terms of supply of
rural settlements with potable water, but the ratio of asphalted roads in rural settlements fall short of
the national average of 61% in Yozgat (56%) and Sivas (31%). Electricity consumption per capita in
Kayseri approximates the national average while Sivas reaches 46 % and Yozgat reaches only 39% of
it.
One of the biggest environmental problems of the region is air pollution. In recent years, Yozgat is in
1. degree polluted level especially according to SO2. In terms of SO2 and particulate matter analysis,
Kayseri is always in 1. or 2. degree polluted level and Sivas was in 1. and 2. degree.
The tourism activities within the region mainly depend on business visits. However the ratio of health
tourism in Yozgat is higher compared to others. Tourism for winter sports is experienced only in
Kayseri.
Project Fiche Regional development EU Programming 2004 30