The scores used in this study are Jean Pierre Rampal’s edition for <strong>flute</strong> 1 and David Oistrakh’s edition for violin 2 . Both scores were published by International Music Company. 1 Aram Khachaturian, “Concerto for Flute and Piano,” ed. Jean-Pierre Rampal, (New York: International Music Company). 2 Aram Khachaturian, “Concerto for Violin and Piano,” ed. David Oistrakh, (New York: International Music Company). vi
Introduction to <strong>the</strong> Concerto for Violin and Orchestra Aram Khachaturian composed his Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in 1940 for David Oistrakh, who gave its premiere. Oistrakh popularized <strong>the</strong> work by making a recording which allowed it to be known to musicians all over <strong>the</strong> world during <strong>the</strong> early years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Second World War. 3 The piece was <strong>the</strong>n successfully transcribed by flutist, Jean-Pierre Rampal in 1968 after a conversation with <strong>the</strong> composer. 4 The premiere <strong>performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Violin Concerto was on November 16, 1940, in Moscow, conducted by Alexander Gauk. While Khachaturian was composing <strong>the</strong> <strong>concerto</strong>, Oistrakh contributed immensely to its writing. Khachaturian finished <strong>the</strong> <strong>concerto</strong> in a mere two months and described <strong>the</strong> writing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>concerto</strong> for Oistrakh as a “great responsibility.” 5 He also stated: We made many corrections in details and nuances during <strong>the</strong> rehearsals . . . in one place we even added a mute; everything was decided on <strong>the</strong> spot on Oistrakh’s suggestion. Oistrakh <strong>of</strong>ten came to my home before <strong>the</strong> Concerto was published and we would carefully go through <strong>the</strong> violin score, noting many details; many pages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> score still contain his interesting suggestions. 6 The melodies in <strong>the</strong> <strong>concerto</strong> are based almost entirely from Armenian ideas, including scalar patterns, modal bases, and rich ornamentations and melismas known as sherakans. The 3 Robert Mat<strong>the</strong>w-Walker, “Aram Khachaturian: A Centenary Tribute to an Armenian Master,” Musical Opinion (2003) http://search.proquest.com.libproxy.csun.edu/docview/1121069/fulltextPDF?source=fedsrch&accountid=7285 (accessed Oct. 12, 2011). 4 Stewart Spencer, Notes to Khachaturian, Concerto Pour Flüte et Orchestre, Germany 2292-45839-2. 5 Jae Won (Noella) Jung, “Jascha Heifetz, David Oistrakh, Joseph Szigeti: Their Contributions to <strong>the</strong> Violin Repertoire <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Twentieth Century,” (PhD dissertation, The Florida State University, 2007). 6 Jae Won (Noella) Jung, “Jascha Heifetz, David Oistrakh, Joseph Szigeti: Their Contributions to <strong>the</strong> Violin Repertoire <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Twentieth Century,” (PhD dissertation, The Florida State University, 2007). 1