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Exhibition labels & didactics - National Gallery of Victoria

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Joseph COTEAU enameller<br />

French 1740–1801<br />

Skeleton clock<br />

Pendule squelette<br />

c. 1793–95<br />

gilt and enamelled bronze (chased), marble<br />

Fondation Napoléon, Paris<br />

Donation Lapeyre inv. 809<br />

On 5 October 1793 the <strong>National</strong> Convention<br />

instituted a new Republican Calendar.<br />

Based on the decimal system, it divided the<br />

day into ten hours <strong>of</strong> a hundred minutes each<br />

and replaced the week by a décade <strong>of</strong> ten<br />

days, a month being formed from three<br />

décades. New names were also given to<br />

these new days and months. This rare clock,<br />

made at a time <strong>of</strong> transition, employs both<br />

the Gregorian and Republican calendars.<br />

The Republican Calendar endured for<br />

thirteen years before being abolished by<br />

Napoleon in 1805.<br />

© COPYRIGHT<br />

This document remains the property <strong>of</strong> the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Victoria</strong> and must be returned upon request. Reproduction in part or in whole is prohibited without written authorisation.<br />

45

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