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Exhibition labels & didactics - National Gallery of Victoria

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42<br />

Antoine-Jean GROS<br />

French 1771–1835<br />

General Bonaparte at the<br />

Bridge <strong>of</strong> Arcole on 17 November 1796<br />

Le général Bonaparte sur le pont d’Arcole,<br />

17 novembre 1796<br />

1796<br />

oil on canvas<br />

Napoleonmuseum Thurgau, Schloss und Park Arenenberg, Salenstein<br />

Collection <strong>of</strong> Queen Hortense<br />

Austria and France had been at war since<br />

the imprisonment and execution <strong>of</strong> Marie-<br />

Antoinette. Promoted to the post <strong>of</strong> General<br />

<strong>of</strong> France’s Army <strong>of</strong> Italy, the 26 year-old<br />

Napoleon cemented his reputation as<br />

a soldier with victories over the Austrian<br />

forces in Italy in 1796 – notably at the<br />

strategically important town <strong>of</strong> Arcole,<br />

near Mantua. To commemorate his success,<br />

Gros, a former pupil <strong>of</strong> Jacques-Louis David,<br />

created this iconic portrait <strong>of</strong> Napoleon,<br />

who, with a backward glare, challenges his<br />

soldiers to follow him into the heat <strong>of</strong> battle.<br />

© COPYRIGHT<br />

This document remains the property <strong>of</strong> the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Victoria</strong> and must be returned upon request. Reproduction in part or in whole is prohibited without written authorisation.

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