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Exhibition labels & didactics - National Gallery of Victoria

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210<br />

Martin-Guillaume BIENNAIS silversmith<br />

French 1764–1843<br />

Napoleon’s travelling toiletries<br />

necessities kit<br />

Nécessaire de portemanteau de l’Empereur<br />

Empire period 1804–15<br />

silver, silver-gilt, copper, Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla),<br />

steel, ivory, mother-<strong>of</strong>-pearl, tortoiseshell, mirror<br />

Fondation Napoléon, Paris<br />

Acquisition 2001 inv.1160<br />

In addition to luxurious nécessaires de voyage<br />

or travelling necessities kits, the Emperor<br />

also had a number <strong>of</strong> smaller, plainer and<br />

lighter kits that could be easily carried in<br />

a horse’s saddlebag. This nécessaire is the<br />

one used by Napoleon on the morning <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Battle <strong>of</strong> Austerlitz. Its extremely functional<br />

contents include a mirror, shaving brush,<br />

razor strop, tongue scraper, tweezers, comb,<br />

flasks and box for opiates, as well as items<br />

for everyday usage, such as a penknife, boot<br />

jack, corkscrew and folding ruler.<br />

© COPYRIGHT<br />

This document remains the property <strong>of</strong> the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Victoria</strong> and must be returned upon request. Reproduction in part or in whole is prohibited without written authorisation.

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