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Exhibition labels & didactics - National Gallery of Victoria

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FRANCE<br />

Chamberlain’s key with the monogram<br />

<strong>of</strong> Napoleon, King <strong>of</strong> Italy<br />

Clef de chambellan au chiffre de Napoléon,<br />

Roi d’Italie<br />

Empire period 1804–15<br />

gilt bronze, flax, silver and gold thread<br />

Fondation Napoléon, Paris<br />

Donation Lapeyre inv.1119<br />

Within the Imperial Household, aided by the<br />

First Chamberlains – the Tuileries Palace<br />

had no fewer than sixty-five <strong>of</strong> these – the<br />

Grand Chamberlain directed services<br />

pertaining to the Emperor’s bedchamber<br />

and court ceremony, controlling access to<br />

his apartments and his meeting schedules.<br />

The symbol <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the chamberlain was<br />

a silver-gilt or gilt bronze key sewn onto the<br />

right pocket <strong>of</strong> a red velvet, silk-embroidered<br />

outfit. This key symbolically opened one<br />

special door, that <strong>of</strong> the Emperor’s private<br />

realm.<br />

179<br />

© COPYRIGHT<br />

This document remains the property <strong>of</strong> the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Victoria</strong> and must be returned upon request. Reproduction in part or in whole is prohibited without written authorisation.

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