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Exhibition labels & didactics - National Gallery of Victoria

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FRANCE<br />

Ceremonial mantle <strong>of</strong> Marshal Davout<br />

Manteau de cérémonie du maréchal Davout<br />

c. 1810<br />

silk velvet, (silk or satin), gold thread<br />

Musée d’art et d’histoire, Auxerre<br />

Eckmühl Collection<br />

Bequest <strong>of</strong> the Marquise de Blocqueville, 1882 Eck. 874.2.7.<br />

Following the re-establishment after 1804<br />

<strong>of</strong> formal court etiquette Napoleon imposed<br />

a dress code on all representatives <strong>of</strong><br />

the State. This mantle was worn by<br />

Marshal Louis-Nicolas Davout (1770–1823)<br />

as part <strong>of</strong> the formal outfit <strong>of</strong> a marshal <strong>of</strong><br />

the Empire. The grand ceremonial attire<br />

<strong>of</strong> the marshals was accompanied by<br />

decorations such as the sash and cross,<br />

star or great chain <strong>of</strong> the Legion <strong>of</strong> Honour<br />

and other insignia <strong>of</strong> prestige, like the<br />

ceremonial cane and glaive (broadsword)<br />

<strong>of</strong> Davout, displayed nearby, both created<br />

for the occasion <strong>of</strong> Napoleon’s coronation.<br />

151<br />

© COPYRIGHT<br />

This document remains the property <strong>of</strong> the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Gallery</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Victoria</strong> and must be returned upon request. Reproduction in part or in whole is prohibited without written authorisation.

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