06.04.2013 Views

supporting lamella

supporting lamella

supporting lamella

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

524 W. B. HAEDT.<br />

body. In Myriothela they occur in their greatest abundance<br />

in the endoderm of the lower half of the tentacle-bearing<br />

region. Bat they are also numerous in the middle region of<br />

the body whence the blastostyles spring, and may even occur in<br />

limited numbers in the endoderm of those structures near their<br />

points of attachment.<br />

In the middle and lower regions of the body the endoderm<br />

is to a certain extent different from that already described.<br />

The villi, as a rule, become less muscular, while at the same<br />

time their apical cells change their characters and become more<br />

and more akin to the vacuolate cells. The endoderm of the<br />

body-wall from which the villi spring, and which in the lower<br />

tentacle-bearing region is composed of cells in no wise distinguishable<br />

from those lining the villi, changes its character<br />

in the blastostyle-bearing region. There it is composed of<br />

long columnar cells, each with a single nucleus, and each<br />

composed of dense well - staining protoplasm free from<br />

vacuoles.<br />

The endoderm maintains these characters in the foot; that<br />

is to say, the villi, which here are of the nature of broad flangelike<br />

folds, are covered by vacuolate cells with rarely a glandcell,<br />

while the endoderm of the body-wall is composed of the<br />

deeply-staining columnar cells. At the extreme end of the<br />

animal, however, the <strong>supporting</strong> <strong>lamella</strong> ceases to exist, and to<br />

a certain extent the limits between ectoderm and endoderm<br />

become obscured, and a kind of growing-point to the creeping<br />

stolon is the result.<br />

The endoderm of the blastostyles will receive special mention<br />

later. To make this general account of the whole endoderm<br />

complete, however, I will merely state here that the villi in<br />

the blastostyles are low conical structures almost exclusively<br />

composed of vacuolate cells. A few gland-cells lie scattered<br />

in the proximal third of each blastostyle.<br />

Taking the most general view of the structure of the epithelium<br />

lining the enteric space of Myriothela as described in<br />

the preceding pages, we see that it may be divided into different<br />

regions. These are—(1) An oral region characterised by the

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!