06.04.2013 Views

supporting lamella

supporting lamella

supporting lamella

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

HISTOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT OF MTRIOTHELA PHBYGIA. 515<br />

In the further history of the gonophore I am only concerned<br />

with one point, namely, the fate of the primitive germ-cells.<br />

I entirely agree with Allmann that in their earliest history it<br />

is impossible to distinguish between male and female gonophores.<br />

Position does not help one, for, as has been recognised<br />

before, both male and female elements are produced on the<br />

same blastostyle, and to a certain extent indiscriminately, the<br />

same transverse section frequently passing through both male<br />

and female gonophores. Very soon, however, the male gonophores<br />

become distinguished by the rapid proliferation of their<br />

generative elements.<br />

In the female gonophore at some period, often relatively late,<br />

two or three of the generative cells become larger and more<br />

prominent than the others. The period at which this happens<br />

does not appear to be fixed; and whatever factor it may be,<br />

whether something inherent or accidental, that determines<br />

which of these struggling cells shall obtain the mastery and eat<br />

up its fellows, it sometimes does not come into play until the<br />

gonophore has become a well-formed structure. But it is quite<br />

late in the history of the gonophore, when that structure is<br />

large and already swollen with yolk, before these two, three<br />

or four cells, which, so to speak, have succeeded in attaining to<br />

the final heat, decide who is the winner.<br />

In the facts which have been set down above with regard to<br />

the structure of the ectoderm of the blastostyles, and the formation<br />

of the gonophores, two main points appear to me to be<br />

of special significance. These are (1) that the gonophore<br />

appears to be a curiously modified bud, and (2) that the generative<br />

elements pre-exist as free cells having lodgment in the<br />

tissues of the adult, and only travel into the abortive bud,<br />

which is their place of final development.<br />

maternal tissues, and not to the gonophore bud. They are, therefore, not<br />

included in the above statement.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!