Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 1. Physical Setting of the Islands Draft 1 March 2007 UNNAMED SEAMOUNT (NW of Carondelet Reef). New England Aquarium (2006) presented a multibeam bathymetric map of an unnamed seamount just northwest of Carondelet Reef (Figure III-1.31). Figure III-1.31. Unnamed seamount just northwest of Carondelet Reef. (source: New England Aquarium 2006). 35
PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 1. Physical Setting of the Islands Draft 1 March 2007 D. METEOROLOGICAL There was a severe drought from 1890 to 1894 throughout the Phoenix Islands (Knudsen 1965). Ellis (1937) noted that there were periods of bad weather that could last for months. These were set off by easterly weather and the current setting to the west for several years in succession. In the last months of 1940, severe gales hit the Phoenix Islands (Knudsen 1965). All islands had damage to housing, coconut trees, and new plantings. In 1947, another drought hit the Phoenix Islands (Knudsen 1965). Maude (1953) noted that it appeared that the strong heat radiation from bare Phoenix islands split approaching rain clouds. This resulted in precipitation lower on the island than in the surrounding seas. Maude (1953) suggested that if reflection of heat could be reduced, then rainfall could be increased. 36
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Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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