Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 7. Regulations, Laws and International Agreements Draft 1 March 2007 Tridacna gigas Tridacna maxima Tridacna squamosa CITES Appendix 3 – Reservations Aves (birds) Anas acuta Anas clypeata Table III-6.6. CITES Withdrawals to Appendices I, II, and III for Kiribati (source: http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html) CITES Appendix 1 – Withdrawals Reptilia (turtle) Chelonia mydas Eretmochelys imbricate CITES Appendix 2 – Withdrawals Aves (birds) Vini kuhlii Reptilia (turtle) Chelonia mydas Molluscs (shellfish) Tridacna gigas CITES Appendix 3 – Reservations Aves (birds) Anas acuta Anas clypeata BIOSECURITY Pierce et al (2006) provide guidelines for maintaining biosecurity once key exotic species were removed from the Phoenix Islands. These included: 1) Ensure that all vessels visiting the Phoenix Islands were free of exotic species such as rodents, ants, plants and seeds. 2) Clean and seal food and equipment containers, spray with insecticides. 3) Check all personal gear and clothing for ants and seeds. 4) Erect large print “NO LANDING” signs on all islands. 5) Establish rat bait stations on all foreign fishing vessels in the area. 6) Erect public education signs on Abariringa (Kanton) regarding the value of terrestrial resources and risks to them. 7) Train inhabitants to conduct follow-up biosecurity issues. 8) Initiate public and seafarer education programs on the value of the Phoenix Islands. 9) Advocate rat removal and the beneficial impacts to the economy. 10) Advocate the continued need to protect the Phoenix Islands against reintroduction of pest species. 11) Develop non-landing alternatives for scientists and adventurers. B. NATIONAL REGULATIONS AND LAWS PHOENIX ISLANDS SPECIFIC LAWS AND REGULATIONS 12
PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 7. Regulations, Laws and International Agreements Draft 1 March 2007 Specific rules on inheritance were made regarding gifts for an adoption as a grandchild were specified for Nikumaroro and Orona (Anon. nd). “Gifts will revert to the donor’s family if the recipient dies issueless. But if the recipient has children the donor loses his reversionary right and it is immaterial if his issue are later issueless”. For Nikumaroro, “if an owner has several spouses the eldest son of the owner will receive the best land and it is immaterial whether he is by the first spouse, the second spouse, the third spouse or any other spouse, and thereafter the estate will be shared equally between the spouses” (Anon. nd). For Nikumaroro and Orona, “gifts to an adopted child will revert to the donor’s family if the recipient dies issueless. But if the recipient has children the donor loses his reversionary right and it is immaterial if his issues are later issueless” (Anon. nd). The Native Lands Ordinance 1956 declared that the Gilbert and Phoenix Islands Lands Code was code of law governing native land rights effective 1 March 1963 (Pulea and Farrier 1993). COASTAL AND MARINE RESOURCE CONSERVATION The Government of Kiribati has codified national legal instruments regarding coastal and marine resource conservation (Mangubhai 2002; Ministry of Line and Phoenix Development (1999; Garnett 1983c). These are listed in Table III-6.7 below. Table III-6.7. National legal instruments relating to marine resources and coastal resources in Kiribati Closed District Act *4 1990 Environmental Act *1 1999 Fisheries (Pacific Islands States’ Treaty with the U.S.) Act *2 1988 Fisheries (Processing and Export) Regulations *1 1981 Fisheries (Vessel Licenses) Regulation (No. 1) *1 1982 Fisheries (Vessel Licenses) Regulations *1 1981 Fisheries Act *1 1977 Fisheries Amendment Act *1 1984 Fisheries Conservation and Protection Regulations *1 1979 Fisheries Ordinance *1 1977 Fisheries Regulations *1 1981 Foreshore and Land Reclamation Ordinance *1,2 1973 Importation of Animals Ordinance *2 1964 Land Planning Ordinance *2 1973 Local Government Act *2 1984 13
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The Phoenix Islands Protected Area
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Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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