Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 5. Fisheries Resources Draft 1 March 2007 Obura and Stone (2003) reported that the American Samoa fishing vessel Maddee, obtained permission to harvest sharkfin in the Phoenix Islands. The Maddee visited Abariringa, Manra, Rawaki (Phoenix) and Orona. The ship caught between 30 and 100 sharks per day (Stone 2004). The ship also visited other islands in the Phoenix group. The vessel broke and returned to Samoa for repairs. 2002 shark populations in these islands were fished to nearzero levels (Obura and Stone 2003). MANRA (SYDNEY) In 2001, a foreign fishing vessel was licensed to harvest sharkfins by longline around Abariringa (Kanton), Orona, Manra (Sydney), and Rawaki (Phoenix) (Planetary Coral Reef Foundation 2004). Obura and Stone (2003) reported that the American Samoa fishing vessel Maddee, obtained permission to harvest sharkfin in the Phoenix Islands. The Maddee visited Abariringa, Manra, Rawaki (Phoenix) and Orona. The ship caught between 30 and 100 sharks per day (Stone 2004). The ship also visited other islands in the Phoenix group. The vessel broke and returned to Samoa for repairs. 2002 shark populations in these islands were fished to nearzero levels (Obura and Stone 2003). ORONA (HULL) In 2001, a foreign fishing vessel was licensed to harvest sharkfins by longline around Abariringa (Kanton), Orona, Manra (Sydney), and Rawaki (Phoenix) (Planetary Coral Reef Foundation 2004). Tioti et al (2001) reported that workers for the Kakai scheme on Orona were landing about 20 to 35 sharks every fishing trip. In the May-June 2001 period, 142 sharks were landed with shark fin value of AUD 5,000. Sharks most often taken included: white tip, Carcharinus melanopterus, black tip, Triaenodeon obseus, and grey shark, C. amblyrhyncus. The Phoenix Islands Kakai Scheme (PIKS) included shark finning as a key activity (Timeon 2001; see also Mangubhai 2002). Shark were caught, fins dried for sale, and the meat was distributed to residents for consumption or for making kabuibui (dried, salted shark meat). Neilson (2002) reported that during the Kakai Scheme, shark landings were dramatically reduced. Comparisons of shark observations during dives between 2000 and 2002 showed dramatic decrease in shark abundance (see also Mangubhai 2002). Neilson (2002) noted that the shark fishery may not be a sustainable resource. Obura and Stone (2003) reported that the American Samoa fishing vessel Maddee, obtained permission to harvest sharkfin in the Phoenix Islands. The Maddee visited Abariringa, Manra, Rawaki (Phoenix) and Orona. The ship caught between 30 and 100 sharks per day (Stone 2004). The ship also visited other islands in the Phoenix group. The vessel broke and returned to Samoa for repairs. 2002 shark populations in these islands were fished to nearzero levels (Obura and Stone 2003). 56
PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 5. Fisheries Resources Draft 1 March 2007 RAWAKI (PHOENIX) In 2001, a foreign fishing vessel was licensed to harvest sharkfins by longline around Abariringa (Kanton), Orona, Manra (Sydney), and Rawaki (Phoenix) (Planetary Coral Reef Foundation 2004). Obura and Stone (2003) reported that the American Samoa fishing vessel Maddee, obtained permission to harvest sharkfin in the Phoenix Islands. The Maddee visited Abariringa, Manra, Rawaki (Phoenix) and Orona. The ship caught between 30 and 100 sharks per day (Stone 2004). The ship also visited other islands in the Phoenix group. The vessel broke and returned to Samoa for repairs. 2002 shark populations in these islands were fished to nearzero levels (Obura and Stone 2003). E. REFERENCES Allain, V., and B. Leroy. 2003. Ecosystem monitoring and analysis: stomach sampling overview of the GEF-SAP project 2000-2005 and stomach sampling strategy of the GEF_OFM Project 2005-2010. Paper presented at the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, Scientific Committee Second Regular Session. 7-18 August 2006. Manila, Philippines. Asian Development Bank. 1998. Kiribati: 1997 economic report. Asian Development Bank, Manila, Philippines. 239 pp. [cited unseen from Mangubhai 2002.] Bailey, A.M. 1952. Australian expedition. Denver Museum of Natural History Annual Report 1952. page 31. Bailey, K., and D.G. Itano. 1992. Regional tuna tagging project, Activity Report - Tuvalu 1. SPC Tuna and Billfish Assessment Programme. Technical Report No. 21. Bour, W. 1990. The fishery resources of Pacific island countries. Part 3: trochus. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 272.3. 89 p. [French/English bilingual]. [cited unseen from Eldredge 1994]. Bour, W., F. Gohin and P. Bouchet. 1982. Croissance et mortalité naturelle des trocas de Nouvelle-Calédonie. ORSTOM, Noumea, New Caledonia. [cited unseen from Gillett 1993 and 2002, and Eldredge 1994]. Bryan, E.H., Jr. 1941. American Polynesia: coral islands of the central Pacific. Honolulu: Tongg Publishing Co. 208 pp. Bryan, E.H., Jr. 1942. American Polynesia and the Hawaiian chain. Honolulu: Tongg Publishing Co. 253 pp. Bukaireiti, U. and N. Rabaua. 2002. Report Phoenix Island Expedition, February 26-March 15, 2002. Bunker, N.C. 1951. Report on the field survey of the poisonous fishes of Canton Island, Phoenix Group: for the period, 4 January to 6 April 1951. Office of Naval Research, Washington. Mimeographed 18 pp. 57
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Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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