Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 4. Marine Resources Draft 1 March 2007 4. MARINE RESOURCES A. MARINE FLORA CHAPTER III. BACKGROUND Dahl (1980) presented a matrix of marine biomes. The Phoenix Islands were lumped with the Line and Northern Cook Islands. Marine biomes that were present included: algal bed, animals in sediments, algal reef, windward atoll reef, leeward atoll reef, lagoon reef, rocky coast, beach, saline lagoon, open lagoon, brackish lagoon, offshore terrace, offshore slope, abyssal plain, seamount, and inshore circulation cell. Bleakley (1995) reported that in the Phoenix Islands, there were no mangroves or seagrasses. South et al (2001) reported on marine algae collected from Abariringa (Kanton), Enderbury, Manra (Sydney), McKean, Nikumaroro (Gardner), Orona (Hull), and Rawaki (Phoenix) in 2000 by the New England Aquarium Expedition (see also Stone et al 2001). A total of 69 taxa were identified. These are presented in Table III-4.1 below. Previous lists of algae were available and would bring the species list to 107, but South et al (2001) noted that there may be doubtful identification of algae in them. Table III-4.1. List of algae species for the Phoenix Islands (source: South et al 2001) Species Abariringa Enderbury Manra McKean Nikumaroro Orona Rawaki (Kanton) (Sydney) (Gardner) (Hull) (Phoenix) Blennothrix lyngbyacea X Lyngbya confervoides X x Lyngbya majuscule x X Lyngbya semiplena X X Lyngbya sp. x Oscillatoria sp. X Schizothrix sp. X x Chroodactylon ornatum X Galaxaura filamentosa X x Gelidiella acerosa X Asparagopsis taxiformis X Peyssonnelia conchicola X Hydrolithon sp. X Jania micrarthrodia X x Lithothamnion proliferum X Hypnea pannosa x X Gelidiopsis intricata x X Aglaothamnion cordatum X Anotrichium tenue X Antithamnionella elegans X Ceramium affine X Ceramium flaccidum x X Ceramium sp. aff. C. marshallense X Corallophila huysmansii x x Species Abariringa Enderbury Manra McKean Nikumaroro Orona Rawaki (Kanton) (Sydney) (Gardner) (Hull) (Phoenix) 1
PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 4. Marine Resources Draft 1 March 2007 Crouania minutissima X x Griffithsia heteromorpha x X Ptilothamnion ?cladophorae x Dasya pilosa X Heterosiphonia crispella var laxa x X X Hypoglossum caloglossoides X Hypoglossum sp. X Chondria minutula X Chondria repens x X Herposiphonia dendroidea X Lophocladia trichoclados X Polysiphonia spp. x X Dictyopteris repens x X X Dictyota friabilis X Dictyota sp. X Lobophora variegata X Turbinaria ornata X Cladophora boodleoides X Species Abariringa Enderbury Manra McKean Nikumaroro Orona Rawaki (Kanton) (Sydney) (Gardner) (Hull) (Phoenix) Cladophoropsis carolinensis X Dictyosphaeria cavernosa x x X Dictyosphaeria versluysii X Valonia fastigiata X Bryopsis pennata X Bryopsis pennata var. secunda X Caulerpa cupressoides var flabellata X X Caulerpa cupressoides var lycopodium x X Caulerpa peltata X Caulerpa serrulata x X Caulerpella ambigua X Halimeda bikinensis X Halimeda copiosa X Halimeda cuneata X x x Halimeda gracilis x X Halimeda incrassata X Halimeda opuntia X Halimeda taenicola X Species Abariringa Enderbury Manra McKean Nikumaroro Orona Rawaki (Kanton) (Sydney) (Gardner) (Hull) (Phoenix) Chlorodesmis fastigiata X Pseudochlorodesmis furcellata X Rhipidosiphon javensis X Rhipilia diaphana X Rhipilia geppii x X X Rhipilia orientalis x X x Neomeris annulata x X Acetabularia parvula x ABARIRINGA (CANTON, KANTON) 2
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The Phoenix Islands Protected Area
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Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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