Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 3. Terrestrial Resources Draft 1 March 2007 ABARIRINGA (CANTON, KANTON) Lizards were found on Abariringa (Canton) (Hydrographic Office 1940; Bryan 1934; Bryan 1941; Bryan 1942). One species of lizard was observed by Bunker (1951). Degener and Gillaspy (1955) reported an adhesive-toed gecko and skink on Abariringa (Canton) (see also Wiens 1962). Murphy et al (1954) reported the skink, Ablepharus boutoni peocilopleurus, was extremely numerous in April 1949. It appeared that skink density was 0.8 per m 2 (1 per square yard). The skink was the principal diet of golden plover. However, by 1952 and 1954, skinks were not numerous. McIntire (1960) noted that there was a species of gecko and skink on Abariringa (Canton). Plovers often catch them for food. 62
PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 3. Terrestrial Resources Draft 1 March 2007 Garnett (1983) reported that there were 4 species of lizards on Abariringa (Canton). These included the following: 1) Mourning gecko, Lepidodactylus lugubris, 2) House gecko, Hemidactylus frenatus, 3) Stump-toed gecko, Gehyra mutilata, 4) Snake-eyed skink, Ablepharus bouton. Levy (1996) reported tiny insect-eating lizards on Abariringa (Canton). Pierce et al (2006) recorded reptiles observed in Abariringa (Kanton), Birnie, Enderbury, McKean, Nikumaroro, Orona, and Rawaki (see Table III-3.15 above). BIRNIE No species of reptiles were reported from Birnie (Garnett 1983). There were no lizards there. Pierce et al (2006) recorded reptiles observed in Abariringa (Kanton), Birnie, Enderbury, McKean, Nikumaroro, Orona, and Rawaki (see Table III-3.15 above). ENDERBURY As part of the 1938 Line Islands Expedition, Donaggho (1952 and 1953) visited Enderbury and reported seeing lizards and skink. Lizards were found on Enderbury (Hydrographic Office 1940). Abbott (1966) reported that Enderbury was home to 2 species of reptiles. The species name was not provided. In 1973, Clapp (1975) observed gray-backed terns, Sterns lunata, on Enderbury, swoop down and catch a snake-eyed skink, Crypotblepharus boutoni. Captured skinks were consumed in flight by the terns. This appeared to be the first documentation of skink consumption by gray-backed terns and might be related to the abundance of skink on Enderbury. Garnett (1983) reported two species of lizards on Enderbury. These included: the mouring gecko, Lepidodactylus lugubris, and snake-eyed skink, Ablepharus boutonii. Radtkey et al (1995) investigated the origin and spread of an asexual species of gecko in the central Pacific. They identified a new species of gecko, Lepidodactylus sp. nov. that ranged from the Marshall Islands to French Polynesia. Specimens examined included one from Enderbury. Pierce et al (2006) recorded reptiles observed in Abariringa (Kanton), Birnie, Enderbury, McKean, Nikumaroro, Orona, and Rawaki (see Table III-3.15 above). MANRA (SYDNEY) 63
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Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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