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Free Will, Moral Responsibility, and Reformed Theology - Analytic ...

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14<br />

Paul L. Manata © 2011<br />

of determinism is true, what might this mean for what we’ve discussed so far?<br />

To consider whether determinism is a threat to free will <strong>and</strong> moral responsibility<br />

we need to know what determinism is. Some event or action is determined when<br />

there are prior conditions (e.g., like those mentioned above) that obtain <strong>and</strong><br />

which are sufficient for the event or action occurring. That is, it must be the case<br />

that if these prior conditions occur, then the event or action in question must<br />

occur. We might get a better underst<strong>and</strong>ing by contrasting the above garden of<br />

forking paths picture with the picture determinism gives us.<br />

= history up to choice<br />

= choice point<br />

= actual path taken<br />

= not live possibilities given<br />

same past, options we see before us<br />

Determinism’s single path<br />

According to this view, then, the past continues in a single, unbroken line. The<br />

branches represent the various possible courses of action that we encounter <strong>and</strong>

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