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Helminthology Revision MCQ

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بطلا ةيلك<br />

ةيبطلا تايليفطلا ملع مسق<br />

<strong>Helminthology</strong> <strong>Revision</strong><br />

<strong>MCQ</strong><br />

By<br />

Prof. Heba E. M. Abdel Aaty


Man acquire infection by the<br />

shown nematode due to<br />

consumption of green salad:<br />

a) prepared by an infected<br />

asymptomatic person<br />

b) prepared by an infected<br />

symptomatic person<br />

c) contaminated by infected<br />

human excreta that is not<br />

exposed to the sun<br />

d) contaminated by infected<br />

human excreta that is exposed<br />

to the sun


For treatment of a<br />

patient harbouring the<br />

shown parasite, the<br />

drug of choice is:<br />

a) Flubendazole<br />

b) Metronidazole<br />

c) Levamizole<br />

d)Tetrachloroethylene<br />

ucf.tekkom.ne


The shown sign happened<br />

after consumption of a meal<br />

of sausages. Which of the<br />

following investigations you<br />

recommend to confirm<br />

diagnosis:<br />

a) blood picture<br />

b) ECG<br />

c) muscle biopsy<br />

d) stool examination


In addition to the shown ocular<br />

manifestations, this patient<br />

suffered from Myalgia and fever .<br />

Muscle biopsy start to be<br />

positive post infection by the<br />

causative parasite at:<br />

a) 1-2 weeks<br />

b) 2-3 weeks<br />

c) 3-4 weeks<br />

d) 4-5 weeks<br />

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Dr. Thomas F. Sellers, Jr


The WHO recommended method<br />

for diagnosis other than the shown<br />

proctoscopic picture is stool<br />

examination by:<br />

a) Direct smear method<br />

b) ZnSo4 floatation<br />

c) Formol ether sedimentation<br />

d) Kato-Katz method


For treatment of the shown<br />

condition, the drug of<br />

choice is:<br />

a) Flubendazole<br />

b) Metronidazole<br />

c) Levamizole<br />

d) Albendazole


In the shown case infection is<br />

acquired by :<br />

a) Eating undercooked fish<br />

containing infective larvae<br />

b) Eating unwashed green<br />

vegetables containing<br />

infective eggs<br />

c) Drinking water contaminated<br />

by infected copepods<br />

d) Walking barefooted in<br />

infected soil


Eggs are the diagnostic and infective stages<br />

of the following parasites EXCEPT:<br />

a) Ancylostoma duodenale<br />

b) Ascaris lumbricoides<br />

c) Enterobius vermicularis<br />

d) Trichocephalus trichiurus


This middle aged male developed<br />

frequent seizures one and half<br />

year back. Currently he is<br />

receiving an antiepileptic and his<br />

seizures are under control. He has<br />

multiple lesions in brain in addition<br />

to the subcutaneous cysts shown<br />

in the figure.<br />

The WHO recommended lab test to<br />

confirm the diagnosis is :<br />

a) Enzyme immunoassay for<br />

hydatidosis<br />

b) Immunoblot for hydatidosis<br />

c) Enzyme immunoassay for<br />

cysticercosis<br />

d) Immunoblot for cysticercosis


The causative parasite of this<br />

condition is:<br />

a) Ancylostoma barziliense<br />

b) Ancylostoma duodenale<br />

c) Strongyloides stercoralis<br />

d) Trichostrongylus colubriformis


The figure shows central subretinal<br />

granuloma with one fibrous traction band<br />

detected by an examination of the eye<br />

fundus in a 16-year-old adolescent who<br />

has concomitant ascariasis and<br />

trichurisiasis.<br />

EIA is recommended using the<br />

secretory/excretory antigens of:<br />

a) Ascaris lumbricoides<br />

b) Trichuris trichiura<br />

c) Trichinella spiralis<br />

d) Toxocara canis


The preferred site for biopsy to<br />

detect the shown larvae is:<br />

a) Abdominal muscles<br />

b) Intercostal muscles<br />

c) Calf muscles<br />

d) Diaphragm


• In trichinosis, antibody peak post<br />

infection is at:<br />

a) 2 nd to 3 rd month<br />

b) 2 nd to 3 rd week<br />

c) 3 rd to 4 th month<br />

d) 3 rd to 4 th week


This condition is known<br />

as:<br />

a) Ground itch<br />

b) swimmer itch<br />

c) creeping eruption<br />

d) larva currens


• The WHO recommended test for diagnosis<br />

of neurocysticercosis is:<br />

a) Immunoblot using serum<br />

b) Immunoblot using CSF<br />

c) ELISA using crude antigen<br />

d) ELISA using purified antigen


This test was done to a<br />

child that have<br />

seizures and multiple<br />

subcutaneous cysts:<br />

The recommended lab<br />

sample for doing this<br />

test is:<br />

a) blood<br />

b) Cyst aspirate<br />

c) CSF<br />

d) Stool extract


The line of<br />

treatment of a<br />

patient who has<br />

seropositivity for<br />

all the shown<br />

bands includes:<br />

a) Praziquantel<br />

b) Niclosamide<br />

c) Mebendazole<br />

d) Flubendazole


The type of<br />

hydatid cyst<br />

that is shown in<br />

this cut section<br />

is:<br />

a) alveolar<br />

b) Unilocular<br />

c) Oseous cyst<br />

d) Sterile cyst


• The incidence of parasitic infection<br />

usually refers to:<br />

a) The parasite burden which the patient<br />

harbours<br />

b) The annual diagnosis rate of new cases<br />

c) The estimated population who harbour<br />

the infection at any time<br />

d) The constant rate of infection in the<br />

population at certain locality


• Kato-katz technique is not suitable for<br />

the epidemiological studies of:<br />

a) Trichuriasis<br />

b) Strongyloidiasis<br />

c) Ascariasis<br />

d) Ancylostomiasis


• The onset of egg excretion post infection<br />

by Fasciola is after:<br />

a) 3-4 month<br />

b) 5-7 month<br />

c) 3-4 weeks<br />

d) 5-7 weeks


• Which of the following parasites causes<br />

pernicious anaemia due to vit B12<br />

malabsorption?<br />

a) Diphyllobothrium latum<br />

b) Hymenolepis nana<br />

c) Fasciolopsis buski<br />

d) Heterophyes heterophyes


• Which of the following cestodes has its<br />

eggs are infective to man?<br />

a) Diphyllobothrium latum<br />

b) Taenia saginata<br />

c) Echinococcus granulosus<br />

d) Dipylidium caninum


• Which of the following tests requires<br />

living antigen?<br />

a) COPT<br />

b) CFT<br />

c) IHAT<br />

d) IFAT


All the followings are direct methods for<br />

diagnosis of schistosomiasis mansoni<br />

except:<br />

a) Rectal swab.<br />

b) Circumoval precipitin test (COPT).<br />

c) Stool examination.<br />

d) Rectal snip transparency technique.


A 5-year-old child has mild abdominal<br />

pain and lack of appetite. Stool<br />

examination revealed the shown<br />

parasite. The best treatment for<br />

this child is a single dose of:<br />

a) Praziquantel.<br />

b) Niclosamide.<br />

c) Mebendazole.<br />

d) Albendazole.


To confirm diagnosis of human fascioliasis<br />

in the prepatent period, you have to ask<br />

the lab for :<br />

a) Stool examination for ova<br />

b) Differential leukocytic count<br />

c) Indirect haemagglutination test<br />

d) ELISA for coproantigens


Systemic manifestations accompanying<br />

hymenolepiasis nana are due to:<br />

a) Toxic metabolites<br />

b) An extraintestinal migratory cycle<br />

c) Internal autoinfection<br />

d) Egg emboli


Strict meat inspection can prevent the<br />

transmission of:<br />

A. Taenia saginata<br />

B. Echinococcus granulosus<br />

C. Hymenolepis nana<br />

D. Echinococcus multilocularis


The egg of the arrowed parasite<br />

in the shown barium meal is<br />

characteristically identified in<br />

faecal smear by the:<br />

a) outer coarse mammillations<br />

b) two bluntly rounded poles<br />

c) two polar mucoid plugs<br />

d) planoconvex contour


The diagnosis of the shown<br />

parasite is by:<br />

a) Stool examination<br />

b) Liver biopsy<br />

c) Perianal swab<br />

d) Proctoscopy


• Rodents are reservoir hosts in the life<br />

cycle of the following parasites EXCEPT:<br />

a) Hymenolepis nana<br />

b) Capillaria hepatica<br />

c) Schistosoma mansoni<br />

d) Trichostrongylus colubriformis


The classic anaemia due to the shown<br />

parasite is:<br />

a) Iron deficiency<br />

b) haemolytic<br />

c) Haemorrhagic<br />

d) hypoplastic


The infective stage of the shown<br />

parasite is the larva with:<br />

a) a bifid posterior end<br />

b) A sheath<br />

c) A large genital premordium<br />

d) A large oral vestibule<br />

atlas.or.kr


Lab diagnosis of the acute<br />

condition at any time of the<br />

day can rely on:<br />

a) Thick blood film examination<br />

b) Circulating antigens detection<br />

c) Nucleopore filteration<br />

d) Capillary tube centrifugation


The figures shows L.S. of a<br />

nematode in an intestinal<br />

biopsy specimen. Man<br />

acquire infection by<br />

ingestion of infective:<br />

a) eggs in insufficiently<br />

cooked fish<br />

b) larvae in insufficiently<br />

cooked fish<br />

c) eggs on insufficiently<br />

washed vegetables<br />

d) larvae on insufficiently<br />

washed vegetables


• Autoinfection is a character of the<br />

following parasites EXCEPT:<br />

a) Strongyloides stercoralis<br />

b) Capillaria hepatica<br />

c) Enterobius vermicularis<br />

d) Capillaria philippinensis


The larval stage liberated from<br />

the shown egg can cause<br />

autoinfection to man . This<br />

egg belongs to:<br />

a) Capillaria philippinensis<br />

b) Capillaria hepatica<br />

c) Trichuris trichiura<br />

d) Any of them


The drug of choice for treatment of<br />

patient passing the following egg after<br />

consumption of raw small whole fish is:<br />

A) Albendazole<br />

b) Mebendazole<br />

c) Flubendazole<br />

d) Triclabendazole


Myocarditis and heart failure may occur to a<br />

patient infected with:<br />

a) Ancylostoma duodenale<br />

b) Ascaris lumbricoides<br />

c) Enterobius vermicularis<br />

d) Trichinella spiralis


Infection by the following parasite may have<br />

a clinical picture like food poisoning:<br />

a) Ancylostoma duodenale.<br />

b) Enterobius vermicularis.<br />

c) Trichinella spiralis<br />

d) Trichocephalus trichiurus


Fugitive swelling is due to infection with:<br />

a) Onchocerca volvulus<br />

b) Wuchereria malayi<br />

c) Wuchereria bancrofti<br />

d) Loa loa


Which parasite has a non sheathed<br />

microfilaria:<br />

a) Onchocerca volvulus<br />

b) Wuchereria malayi<br />

c) Wuchereria bancrofti<br />

d) Loa loa


Perianal swabbing is important in the<br />

diagnosis of:<br />

a) Trichocephalus tichiurus<br />

b) Enterobius vermicularis<br />

c) Ancylostoma duodenale<br />

d) Ascaris lumbricoides


The larvae of the following parasite may be<br />

detected in duodenal aspirate:<br />

a) Trichocephalus tichiurus<br />

b) Enterobius vermicularis<br />

c) Ancylostoma duodenale<br />

d) Strongyloides stercoralis


The following parasite has no migratory<br />

phase in its life cycle:<br />

a) Trichocephalus tichiurus<br />

b) Ancylostoma duodenale<br />

c) Strongyloides stercoralis<br />

d) Ascaris lumbricoides


Xenodiagnosis can be used to diagnose<br />

infection with:<br />

a) Trichocephalus tichiurus<br />

b) Trichinella spiralis<br />

c) Ancylostoma duodenale<br />

d) Strongyloides stercoralis


Rectal prolapse can be a complication of:<br />

a) Trichocephalus tichiurus<br />

b) Enterobius vermicularis<br />

c) Ancylostoma duodenale<br />

d) Strongyloides stercoralis


The filariform larva of the following parasite<br />

has a notched tail:<br />

a) Ascaris lumbricoides<br />

b) Trichinella spiralis<br />

c) Ancylostoma duodenale<br />

d) Strongyloides stercoralis


Larva currens is a clinical condition caused<br />

by:<br />

a) Ascaris lumbricoides<br />

b) Trichinella spiralis<br />

c) Ancylostoma duodenale<br />

d) Strongyloides stercoralis


Anal pruritis is a manifestation for infection<br />

with:<br />

a) Ascaris lumbricoides<br />

b) Enterobius vermicularis<br />

c) Ancylostoma duodenale<br />

d) Trichocephalus trichiurus


• All the following are fish transmitted<br />

parasites EXCEPT:<br />

a) Diphyllobothrium latum<br />

b) Capillaria philippinensis<br />

c) Metegonimus yokogawi<br />

d) Fasciolopsis buski


• Dogs are reservoir hosts for the following<br />

parasites EXCEPT:<br />

a) Dipylidium Caninum<br />

b) Echinococcus granulosus<br />

c) Diphyllobothrium latum<br />

d) Heterophyes heterophyes


All of the following eggs are infective to<br />

man EXCEPT:<br />

a) Taenia solium.<br />

b) Taenia saginata.<br />

c) Hymenolepis nana.<br />

d) Echinococcus granulosus.

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