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Landforms of British Columbia 1976 - Department of Geography

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The northward movement <strong>of</strong> ice across the plateau is shown by the drumlinlike<br />

forms along the Sheslay Valley north <strong>of</strong> Sheslay and northeast and east <strong>of</strong><br />

Level Mountain.<br />

[References : “ Stikine River Area,” Geol. Surv., Canada, Map g-1957;<br />

Watson, K. Dep., and Mathews, W. H., “ The Tuya-Teslin Area, Northern <strong>British</strong><br />

<strong>Columbia</strong>,” B.C. Dept. <strong>of</strong> Mines, Bull. No. 19, 1944.1<br />

[Photographs: B.C. 698:36, 44, 76.1<br />

Tanzilla Plateau<br />

The Tanzilla Plateau lies east <strong>of</strong> the Tuya River, north <strong>of</strong> the S’tikine River,<br />

and west <strong>of</strong> the Cassiar Mountains. The plateau is a partly dissected erosion<br />

surface (see Plate XIXA), which reaches heights <strong>of</strong> 6,200 feet west <strong>of</strong> Dease Lake<br />

and <strong>of</strong> 6,348 feet at Snow Peak. The erosion surface was one <strong>of</strong> low relief and<br />

was formed on closely folded sedimentary and volcanic rocks. The plateau is<br />

partly dissected by tributaries <strong>of</strong> the Dease River flowing northward to the Liard<br />

and by the Tuya, Tanzilla, and Stikine Rivers. The elevation <strong>of</strong> Dease Lake and<br />

the head <strong>of</strong> Tanzilla River at about 2,500 feet creates a maximum relief <strong>of</strong> about<br />

3,850 feet at Snow Peak.<br />

The Tanzilla Plateau represents a transition between the thoroughly dissected<br />

Cassiar Mountains on the east and the little dissected Kawdy and Nahlin Plateaus<br />

to the west. It is an area <strong>of</strong> widely flaring valleys, and rounded ridges and peaks<br />

passing eastward into the serrate peaks and higher uplands <strong>of</strong> the Cassiar Mountains.<br />

The high peaks west <strong>of</strong> Dease Lake extending from Mount Coulahan (6,191<br />

feet) southward to Snow Peak (6,348 feet) constitute the French Range.<br />

Between the Tanzilla River and Stikine River is the Hotailuh Range, whose cirqued<br />

peaks reach 6,100 feet at Thenatlodi Mountain and 6,256 feet at a nearby unnamed<br />

mountain.<br />

[References: Kerr, F. A., “ Dease Lake Area,” GeoZ. SW-V., Canada, Sum.<br />

Rept., 1925, Pt. A, pp. 75-99; “ Stikine River Area,” Geol. Surv., Canada, Map<br />

g-1957; Gabrielse, H., Souther, J. G., and Roots, E. F., “ Dease Lake,” Geol.<br />

Surv., Canada, Map 21-1962.1<br />

[Photographs: B.C. 695:73, 81.1<br />

Klastline Plateau<br />

The Klastline Plateau (see Plate XVIII) lies south <strong>of</strong> the Stikine River and is<br />

bounded on the west by the Tahltan Highland and on the south by the Klappan<br />

Range <strong>of</strong> the Skeena Mountains. The plateau is separated from the Spatsizi Plateau<br />

to the east at the constriction between the Eaglenest Range and Three Sisters<br />

Range by a line running northward from Mount Brock (6,971 feet).<br />

The rolling upland surface <strong>of</strong> the Klastline Plateau represents the late Tertiary<br />

erosion surface, which is so widespread in the Stikine Plateau. The surface was<br />

formed by late Tertiary time on Paheozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary and volcanic<br />

rocks, with only a few small intrusive stocks known. Much <strong>of</strong> the plateau surface<br />

is unwooded or is only sparsely covered with clumps <strong>of</strong> spruce and willow.<br />

The plateau lies above 5,000 feet elevation and rises to peaks over 6,000 feet.<br />

It has been incised to below 2,500 feet by Mess Creek, to 2,654 feet in the valley<br />

<strong>of</strong> Kinaskan Lake, below 3,000 feet by Klappan River, and below 2,500 feet by<br />

the Stikine River.<br />

The Klastline Plateau passes by transition into the Klappan and Eaglenest<br />

Ranges on the southeast and east (see Plate XIXB), where some large, gently<br />

53

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