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OUSEION - Memorial University's Digital Archives Initiative ...

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que ces poemes sont organises strategiquement pour mener au grand voyage<br />

(magnum iter) de Properce (3.21) vers l'erudite Athenes.<br />

FEMALE AND OWARF GLADIATORS<br />

STEPHEN BRUNET<br />

Les historiens ont longtemps admis que les empereurs romains faisaient combattre<br />

des femmes gladiateurs contre des nains pour produire une etrange<br />

parodie des combats de l'arene. Or. un nouvel examen des temoignages au sujet<br />

des gladiatrices indique que ces paires de combattants n'ont jamais existe. En<br />

realite. les femmes gladiateurs et venatores n'etaient pas un element commun<br />

des jeux. La raison pour laquelle ces guerrieres ont frappe l'esprit de leurs contemporains<br />

a mal ete comprise. En effet. ce n'etait pas leur inaptitude amusante<br />

que l'on appreciait chez elles. mais leur talent a faire preuve de valeur guerriere<br />

alors qu'on les en considerait incapables.<br />

EN QUETE D'UN REEL LINGUISTIQUE. OU LA CONSTRUCTION<br />

DES LANGUES ANCIENNES PAR LA TRADITION PHILOLOGIQUE<br />

PASCALE HUMMEL<br />

Philology constitutes a major part of the history of the tradition, just as the tradition<br />

is substantially defined by its philological character. Philology and the<br />

tradition-and both together. through the philological tradition-assure the<br />

transmission of previously constituted knowledges, at the same time as they<br />

interrogate all their details. The structural discrepancy that diachrony introduces<br />

constitutes languages that have become ancient (i.e.. dead) as objects. This<br />

study analyzes how philological reality (by nature epistemological and historiographical)<br />

takes account of the linguistic reality of the languages in question.<br />

and defines the nature of this reality.

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