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BALL MARK INSPECTION PROCEDURES 1. Ball mark inspections can only be made on clay courts. 2. A ball mark inspection requested by a player (team) shall be allowed only if the Chair Umpire cannot determine the call with certainty from his/her chair on either a point-ending shot or when a player (team) stops playing the point during a rally (returns are permitted but then the player must immediately stop). 3. When the Chair Umpire has decided to make a ball mark inspection, he/she should go down from the chair and make the inspection himself. If he/she does not know where the mark is, he/she can ask the Line Umpire for help in locating the mark, but then the Chair Umpire shall inspect it. 4. The original call or overrule will always stand if the Line Umpire and Chair Umpire cannot determine the location of the mark or if the mark is unreadable. 5. Once the Chair Umpire has identified and ruled on a ball mark, this decision is final and not appealable. 6. In clay court tennis the Chair Umpire should not be too quick to announce the score unless absolutely certain of the call. If in doubt, wait before calling the score to determine whether a ball mark inspection is necessary. 7. In doubles the appealing player must make his/her appeal in such a way that either play stops or the Chair Umpire stops play. If an appeal is made to the Chair Umpire then he/she must first determine that the correct appeal procedure was followed. If it was not correct or if it was late, then the Chair Umpire may determine that the opposing team was deliberately hindered. 8. If a player erases the ball mark before the Chair Umpire has made a final decision, he/she concedes the call. 9. A player may not cross the net to check a ball mark without being subject to the Unsportsmanlike provision of the Code of Conduct. USTA Comment: See FAC Comment VII.C-6 for additional procedures. ELECTRONIC REVIEW PROCEDURES At tournaments where an Electronic Review System is used, the following procedures should be followed for matches on courts where it is used. 1. A request for an Electronic Review of a line call or overrule by a player (team) shall be allowed only on either a point-ending shot or when a player (team) stops playing the point during a rally (returns are permitted but then the player must immediately stop). 2. The Chair Umpire should decide to use the Electronic Review when there is doubt about the accuracy of the line call or overrule. However, the Chair Umpire may refuse the Electronic Review if he/she believes that the player is making an unreasonable request or that it was not made in a timely manner. 3. In doubles the appealing player must make his/her appeal in such a way that either play stops or the Chair Umpire stops play. If an appeal is made to the Chair Umpire then he/she must first determine that the correct appeal procedure was followed. If it was not correct or if it was late, then the Chair Umpire may determine that the opposing team was deliberately hindered, in which case the appealing team loses the point. 4. The original call or overrule will always stand if the Electronic Review is unable, for whatever reason, to make a decision on that line call or overrule. 34 RULES OF TENNIS
5. The Chair Umpire’s final decision will be the outcome of the Electronic Review and is not appealable. If a manual choice is required for the system to review a particular ball impact, a review official approved by the Referee shall decide which ball impact is reviewed. 6. Each player (team) is allowed three (3) unsuccessful appeals per set, plus one (1) additional appeal in the tie-break. For matches with advantage sets, players (teams) will start again with a maximum of 3 unsuccessful appeals at 6 games all and every 12 games thereafter. For matches with match tiebreak, the match tie-break counts as a new set and each player (team) starts with three (3) appeals. Players (teams) will have an unlimited number of successful appeals. APPENDIX VI OFFICIAL 10 AND UNDER TENNIS COMPETITION COURTS In addition to a full sized court, the following court dimensions may be used for official competitive play involving players aged 10 and under: • A court, designated “red” for the purpose of 10 and under competition, shall be a rectangle, between 36 feet (10.97 m) and 42 feet (12.80 m) long, and between 16 feet (4.88 m) and 19 feet (5.79 m) wide. The net shall be 31.5 inches (0.80 m) high at the centre. • A court, designated “orange”, shall be a rectangle, 60 feet (18.29 m) long, and between 21 feet (6.40 m) and 27 feet (8.23 m) wide. The net shall be between 31.5 inches (0.80 m) and 36.0 inches (0.914 m) high at the centre. BALLS The following ball types are recommended for players aged 10 and under: • A stage 3 (red) ball is recommended for play on a “red” court. • A stage 2 (orange) ball is recommended for play on an “orange” court. • A stage 1 (green) ball is recommended for play on a full sized court. The properties of stage 3, stage 2 and stage 1 balls are described in the ITF publication entitled “ITF approved tennis balls & classified court surfaces”. SCORING METHODS For competition involving players aged 10 and under using stage 3 (red), stage 2 (orange) or stage 1 (green) balls, scoring methods specified in the Rules of Tennis (including the Appendix) can be utilised, in addition to short duration scoring methods involving matches of one match tie-break, best of 3 tie-breaks/match tie-breaks or one set. RULES OF TENNIS 35
Page 1 and 2: FRIEND AT COURT 2010
Page 3 and 4: FRIEND AT COURT THE USTA HANDBOOK o
Page 5 and 6: Foreword The most significant chang
Page 7 and 8: USTA Regulations There was a substa
Page 9 and 10: Contents Foreword..................
Page 11 and 12: E. Net Umpire......................
Page 13 and 14: II. Discrimination Complaint and Re
Page 15 and 16: FOREWORD The International Tennis F
Page 17 and 18: i. After an agreed odd number of ga
Page 19 and 20: Additional approved alternative sco
Page 21 and 22: USTA Comment 9.1: When should the t
Page 23 and 24: USTA Comment 15.1: Do the partners
Page 25 and 26: USTA Comment 18.6: When may the rec
Page 27 and 28: USTA Comment 23.1: What happens whe
Page 29 and 30: USTA Comment 24.4: What happens if
Page 31 and 32: lob in doubles and loudly shouts
Page 33 and 34: finish that game in the “new” p
Page 35 and 36: • If the error is discovered when
Page 37 and 38: USTA Comment 29.10: A best-of-five
Page 39 and 40: AMENDMENT TO THE RULES OF TENNIS Th
Page 41 and 42: of court surface types which confor
Page 43 and 44: SCORE IN A SET (Rules 6 and 7): 1.
Page 45: coaching in respect of any Code of
Page 49 and 50: 6.3 The Chairperson shall be entitl
Page 51 and 52: 12.3 Such interim Rulings may inclu
Page 53 and 54: 78'0" 23.77m) PLAN OF THE COURT Not
Page 55 and 56: c, d, but the court can be measured
Page 57 and 58: PART 2—THE CODE THE PLAYERS’ GU
Page 59 and 60: 11. Requesting opponent’s help. W
Page 61 and 62: 30. Delays during service. When the
Page 63 and 64: 43. New balls for a third set. When
Page 65 and 66: FAC Comment I.A-3: The term “Dist
Page 67 and 68: USTA Reg. I.C.4. I.H.3. I.H.4. IV.C
Page 69 and 70: a. Presence of Referee or Deputy Re
Page 71 and 72: 3. Short Sets. A tournament electin
Page 73 and 74: ii. NTRP Division if the player’s
Page 75 and 76: Tournaments starting in 11/10: 18s
Page 77 and 78: January 1 Criteria and Procedure. T
Page 79 and 80: H. Entry Process 1. Means of entry.
Page 81 and 82: FAC Comment I.H-1: Tournaments post
Page 83 and 84: II. DRAW REGULATIONS A. Seeding Whi
Page 85 and 86: • Player in the draw was not seed
Page 87 and 88: c. Using byes to fill out draw. Whe
Page 89 and 90: draw starting from the bottom up; d
Page 91 and 92: quarters, the specific one of these
Page 93 and 94: conditions as main-draw matches, in
Page 95 and 96: . To lines opposite seeds if four p
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Modified Curtis Feed-In Championshi
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• The player with the highest per
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FAC Comment II.B-9: The Referee’s
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ii. remake the draw; iii. relocate
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Players Omitted from Draw Fig. 8 US
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18, is drawn. Edwards’ name is re
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FAC Comment II.C-7: In some cases t
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TABLE 7 Scheduling Guidelines for A
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FAC Comment II.D-3: Tables 6 and 7
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FAC Comment III.B-1: The playing ar
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B. After Entries Close But Before D
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C. Rest Periods 1. Rest between mat
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Wheelchair Family & NTRP Senior Adu
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FAC Comment III.E-3: If a player ha
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TABLE 11 Medical Timeouts, Bleeding
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F. Toilet/Change of Attire Break A
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IV. PLAYER RESPONSIBILITIES AND CON
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Coaching is permitted during an aut
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18. Player shall not engage in gamb
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Code Violations Delay • Not resum
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B. Lateness for Resumption of Suspe
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Verbal or Physical Abuse( Cont’d)
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FAC Comment IV.D-9: Player A is pen
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Referee who issued the default, in
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eport the suspension to the USTA Na
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6. Results not considered for ranki
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mesh so that a ball cannot pass thr
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FAC Comment VII.A-4: May the Refere
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determined. Examples include determ
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of the opponent, then the name of t
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7. Four characteristics mark the de
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The tiebreak score is reported as 7
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as much of the scorecard as possibl
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FAC Comment VII.C-13: Player A hits
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sight along the top of the band. Th
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all. Maintain ready position throug
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4. Call foot faults, remembering th
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4. Number of tournaments. Every yea
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. National Chair Umpire: i. Shall h
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1. Life Umpire: An official who has
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Regulation VI.B.3. (QuickStart Tenn
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d. ITF tournaments on National Juni
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TABLE 16 Seeding Criteria for USTA
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Entry into USTA National Championsh
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ecord calculated as of the effectiv
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or is otherwise removed from the dr
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eason from the player’s final sch
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TABLE 18 2010 USTA International To
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FAC Comment IX.A-9: The standard by
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Defaults* Code Violations Improper
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any appeal shall be barred unless i
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• Code violations under the Point
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X. ADULT, SENIOR AND FAMILY NATIONA
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d. Match formats. All matches playe
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• Aliens with Asylee Status. Alie
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i. The order in which their names a
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7. Calculating rankings in Adult an
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the Adult/Senior and Family Ranking
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XII. COLLEGIATE AND SCHOLASTIC TOUR
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XIII. WHEELCHAIR NATIONAL TOURNAMEN
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Computerized List Method described
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• Category I USTA National Wheelc
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FAC Comment XIII.B.2: If the Men’
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XV. USTA LEAGUE A. Description The
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XVII. SANCTIONING A. General Inform
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although for clarity, the word “O
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c. Submission to appropriate compet
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Championships, as set forth in USTA
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3. Tennis camp and school scholarsh
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3. Lost income. Lost opportunities
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3. Consequences of violating USTA R
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XIX. AMENDMENTS AND REQUESTS FOR WA
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• State the period over which the
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• Gloves: Verify that exam gloves
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sport drinks (e.g., Gatorade). Thes
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PART 5—UMPIRE ASSIGNMENT, SELECTI
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6. The USTA maintains records of th
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PART 6—UMPIRE AWARDS John T. McGo
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Nicholas E. Powel Award Recipients
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SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT ITA CHANGES FO
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I. INDIVIDUAL COMPETITION—SINGLES
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19. Player who has been overruled t
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5. ITA Carry-Over Rules. The follow
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13. Spitting. Spitting at or in the
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I. Rest Periods, Continuous Play, a
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all. The Referee shall make this de
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3. Matches between schools from dif
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defaults for ranking purposes. 15.
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services of a qualified trainer, pr
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different time is agreed upon by bo
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line-up as presented is unfair, he
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coaches are current ITA members, an
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PART 8—GLOSSARY 7-Point Set Tiebr
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Compass Draw. This is a non-elimina
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ITF Tournaments on the National Jun
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Permanent Fixtures. Permanent fixtu
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Senior Divisions. The Men’s and W
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USTA Regional Tournaments. The Yout
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Back Draw .........................
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Category I USTA National Championsh
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Combined Ranking ..................
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Omitted players....................
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Inclement Weather..................
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National Championship Regulations A
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Points Played in good faith .......
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Collegiate Rankings................
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Presence Required..................
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Seed...............................
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Stalling ..........................
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Tournament Amateur.................
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USTA National Opens (Juniors) .....
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The Official’s Code of Conduct A
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