FRIEND AT COURT 2010 - USTA.com

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This Heat Index Chart provides general guidelines for assessing the potential severity of heat stress. Individual reactions to heat will vary. It is noteworthy that heat illness can occur at lower temperatures than indicated on the chart. In addition, studies indicate that susceptibility to heat illness tends to increase with the very young and the elderly. 1. Across the top of the chart, locate the ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE (i.e., the air temperature). 2. Down the left side of the chart, locate the RELATIVE HUMIDITY. 3. Follow across and down to find the APPARENT TEMPERATURE. Apparent Temperature is the combined index of heat and humidity. It is an index of the body’s sensation of heat caused by the temperature and humidity (the reverse of the “wind chill factor”). Note: Exposure to full sunshine can increase Heat Index values. HEAT INDEX ENVIRONMENT TEMPERATURE [Fº] 70° 75° 80° 85° 90° 95° 100° 105° 110° 115° 120° Relative Humidity Apparent Temperature* 0% 64° 69° 73° 78° 83° 87° 91° 95° 99° 103° 107° 10% 65° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90° 95° 100° 105° 111° 116° 20% 66° 72° 77° 82° 87° 93° 99° 105° 112° 120° 130° 30% 67° 73° 78° 84° 90° 96° 104° 113° 123° 135° 148° 40% 68° 74° 79° 86° 93° 101° 110° 123° 137° 151° 50% 69° 75° 81° 88° 96° 107° 120° 135° 150° 60% 70° 76° 82° 90° 100° 114° 132° 149° 70% 70° 77° 85° 93° 106° 124° 144° 80% 71° 78° 86° 97° 113° 136° 90% 71° 79° 88° 102° 122° 100% 72° 80° 91° 108° *Combined index of heat and humidity…what it “feels like” to the body. APPARENT TEMPERATURE HEAT STRESS RISK WITH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND/OR PROLONGED EXPOSURE 90° - 105° Heat cramps or heat exhaustion possible 105° - 130° Heat cramps or heat exhaustion likely, Heatstroke possible 130° and up Heatstroke highly likely Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 234 USTA EMERGENCY CARE GUIDELINES
PART 5—UMPIRE ASSIGNMENT, SELECTION, CERTIFICATION, AND TRAINING I. USTA POLICY A. Diversity and Inclusion: A Key Element of the USTA’s Core Values Just as any good investor knows that you have to diversify your portfolio if you want to maximize its value, so the USTA knows that by making tennis open and accessible to all people of varied backgrounds, the value of the sport, the overall crowd appeal and the potential for high returns will increase. The USTA has made Diversity and Inclusion a Primary Strategic Priority and is committed to growing the game through outreach and inclusion, as defined by our USTA Board of Directors Approved Diversity Statement: We, the United States Tennis Association, recognize diversity as essential to achieving our mission: to promote and develop the growth of tennis. For us, diversity refers to differences of culture, ethnicity, race, age, gender, beliefs, religion, social and economic status, sexual orientation, family status, physical ability, appearance, and ideas. We are committed to achieving greater diversity throughout the sport and fostering a tennis environment that is more inclusive. Pursuant to its overall diversity policy, the USTA hereby promulgates this statement on diversity in Umpire assignment, selection, certification, and training. B. Assignment & Selection of Chair Umpires for Tournaments 1. The USTA does not permit discrimination on the basis of gender, race, or any other prohibited basis in the selection and assignment of Chair Umpires to tournaments and matches. 2. All qualified Chair Umpires will be afforded equal opportunities to Chair men’s and women’s matches regardless of their gender. The USTA, where it has the authority to do so, will seek to assign qualified female Chair Umpires to men’s tournaments and matches in numbers approximating their representation in the qualified pool of applicants available for these tournaments and matches. The USTA will urge USTA Pro Circuit tournament officials and the Chief Umpires assigned to these tournaments to do the same, and will take best efforts to include these assignment goals in future contracts with entities holding USTA Pro Circuit tournaments. When asked to recommend Chair Umpires for ATP tournaments, the USTA will seek to recommend qualified female Chair Umpires in numbers approximating their representation in the pool of Umpires qualified and available to chair these tournaments. 3. All qualified Chair Umpires will be afforded equal opportunities to chair tournaments and specific matches regardless of their race. The USTA, where it has the authority to do so, will seek to assign qualified Chair Umpires, regardless of their demographic background (i.e., race, gender, sexual orientation, etc.), to matches, including later-round matches, in numbers approximating their demographic representation in the qualified pool of applicants available for these matches. The USTA will urge USTA Pro Circuit tournament officials and the Chief UMPIRE ASSIGNMENT, SELECTION, CERTIFICATION, AND TRAINING 235
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FRIEND AT COURT 2010
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FRIEND AT COURT THE USTA HANDBOOK o
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Foreword The most significant chang
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USTA Regulations There was a substa
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Contents Foreword..................
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E. Net Umpire......................
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II. Discrimination Complaint and Re
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FOREWORD The International Tennis F
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i. After an agreed odd number of ga
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Additional approved alternative sco
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USTA Comment 9.1: When should the t
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USTA Comment 15.1: Do the partners
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USTA Comment 18.6: When may the rec
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USTA Comment 23.1: What happens whe
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USTA Comment 24.4: What happens if
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lob in doubles and loudly shouts
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finish that game in the “new” p
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• If the error is discovered when
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USTA Comment 29.10: A best-of-five
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AMENDMENT TO THE RULES OF TENNIS Th
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of court surface types which confor
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SCORE IN A SET (Rules 6 and 7): 1.
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coaching in respect of any Code of
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5. The Chair Umpire’s final decis
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6.3 The Chairperson shall be entitl
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12.3 Such interim Rulings may inclu
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78'0" 23.77m) PLAN OF THE COURT Not
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c, d, but the court can be measured
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PART 2—THE CODE THE PLAYERS’ GU
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11. Requesting opponent’s help. W
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30. Delays during service. When the
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43. New balls for a third set. When
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FAC Comment I.A-3: The term “Dist
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USTA Reg. I.C.4. I.H.3. I.H.4. IV.C
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a. Presence of Referee or Deputy Re
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3. Short Sets. A tournament electin
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ii. NTRP Division if the player’s
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Tournaments starting in 11/10: 18s
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January 1 Criteria and Procedure. T
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H. Entry Process 1. Means of entry.
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FAC Comment I.H-1: Tournaments post
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II. DRAW REGULATIONS A. Seeding Whi
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• Player in the draw was not seed
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c. Using byes to fill out draw. Whe
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draw starting from the bottom up; d
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quarters, the specific one of these
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conditions as main-draw matches, in
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. To lines opposite seeds if four p
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Modified Curtis Feed-In Championshi
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• The player with the highest per
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FAC Comment II.B-9: The Referee’s
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ii. remake the draw; iii. relocate
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Players Omitted from Draw Fig. 8 US
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18, is drawn. Edwards’ name is re
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FAC Comment II.C-7: In some cases t
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TABLE 7 Scheduling Guidelines for A
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FAC Comment II.D-3: Tables 6 and 7
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FAC Comment III.B-1: The playing ar
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B. After Entries Close But Before D
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C. Rest Periods 1. Rest between mat
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Wheelchair Family & NTRP Senior Adu
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FAC Comment III.E-3: If a player ha
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TABLE 11 Medical Timeouts, Bleeding
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F. Toilet/Change of Attire Break A
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IV. PLAYER RESPONSIBILITIES AND CON
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Coaching is permitted during an aut
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18. Player shall not engage in gamb
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Code Violations Delay • Not resum
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B. Lateness for Resumption of Suspe
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Verbal or Physical Abuse( Cont’d)
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FAC Comment IV.D-9: Player A is pen
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Referee who issued the default, in
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eport the suspension to the USTA Na
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6. Results not considered for ranki
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mesh so that a ball cannot pass thr
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FAC Comment VII.A-4: May the Refere
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determined. Examples include determ
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of the opponent, then the name of t
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7. Four characteristics mark the de
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The tiebreak score is reported as 7
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as much of the scorecard as possibl
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FAC Comment VII.C-13: Player A hits
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sight along the top of the band. Th
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all. Maintain ready position throug
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4. Call foot faults, remembering th
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4. Number of tournaments. Every yea
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. National Chair Umpire: i. Shall h
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1. Life Umpire: An official who has
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Regulation VI.B.3. (QuickStart Tenn
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d. ITF tournaments on National Juni
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TABLE 16 Seeding Criteria for USTA
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Entry into USTA National Championsh
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ecord calculated as of the effectiv
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or is otherwise removed from the dr
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eason from the player’s final sch
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TABLE 18 2010 USTA International To
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FAC Comment IX.A-9: The standard by
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Page 197 and 198: any appeal shall be barred unless i
Page 199 and 200: • Code violations under the Point
Page 201 and 202: X. ADULT, SENIOR AND FAMILY NATIONA
Page 203 and 204: d. Match formats. All matches playe
Page 205 and 206: • Aliens with Asylee Status. Alie
Page 207 and 208: i. The order in which their names a
Page 209 and 210: 7. Calculating rankings in Adult an
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Page 213 and 214: XII. COLLEGIATE AND SCHOLASTIC TOUR
Page 215 and 216: XIII. WHEELCHAIR NATIONAL TOURNAMEN
Page 217 and 218: Computerized List Method described
Page 219 and 220: • Category I USTA National Wheelc
Page 221 and 222: FAC Comment XIII.B.2: If the Men’
Page 223 and 224: XV. USTA LEAGUE A. Description The
Page 225 and 226: XVII. SANCTIONING A. General Inform
Page 227 and 228: although for clarity, the word “O
Page 229 and 230: c. Submission to appropriate compet
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Page 233 and 234: 3. Tennis camp and school scholarsh
Page 235 and 236: 3. Lost income. Lost opportunities
Page 237 and 238: 3. Consequences of violating USTA R
Page 239 and 240: XIX. AMENDMENTS AND REQUESTS FOR WA
Page 241 and 242: • State the period over which the
Page 243 and 244: • Gloves: Verify that exam gloves
Page 245: sport drinks (e.g., Gatorade). Thes
Page 249 and 250: 6. The USTA maintains records of th
Page 251 and 252: PART 6—UMPIRE AWARDS John T. McGo
Page 253 and 254: Nicholas E. Powel Award Recipients
Page 255 and 256: SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT ITA CHANGES FO
Page 257 and 258: I. INDIVIDUAL COMPETITION—SINGLES
Page 259 and 260: 19. Player who has been overruled t
Page 261 and 262: 5. ITA Carry-Over Rules. The follow
Page 263 and 264: 13. Spitting. Spitting at or in the
Page 265 and 266: I. Rest Periods, Continuous Play, a
Page 267 and 268: all. The Referee shall make this de
Page 269 and 270: 3. Matches between schools from dif
Page 271 and 272: defaults for ranking purposes. 15.
Page 273 and 274: services of a qualified trainer, pr
Page 275 and 276: different time is agreed upon by bo
Page 277 and 278: line-up as presented is unfair, he
Page 279 and 280: coaches are current ITA members, an
Page 281 and 282: PART 8—GLOSSARY 7-Point Set Tiebr
Page 283 and 284: Compass Draw. This is a non-elimina
Page 285 and 286: ITF Tournaments on the National Jun
Page 287 and 288: Permanent Fixtures. Permanent fixtu
Page 289 and 290: Senior Divisions. The Men’s and W
Page 291 and 292: USTA Regional Tournaments. The Yout
Page 293 and 294: Back Draw .........................
Page 295 and 296: Category I USTA National Championsh
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Combined Ranking ..................
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Omitted players....................
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Inclement Weather..................
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National Championship Regulations A
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Points Played in good faith .......
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Collegiate Rankings................
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Presence Required..................
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Seed...............................
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Stalling ..........................
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Tournament Amateur.................
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USTA National Opens (Juniors) .....
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The Official’s Code of Conduct A
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