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Boating and Sailing.pdf - Moja ladja

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Chapter 19: Common Emergencies (If There Are Such Things)<br />

Coast Guard Auxiliary to assist you. They will also call the commercial towing services for<br />

you if you can’t raise them yourself.<br />

Getting caught in a storm that scares the bejeepers out of you is not an adequate reason to<br />

use the distress signal. However, a boat that is sinking rapidly, or drifting powerless<br />

toward a rocky shore <strong>and</strong> an enraged surf, or aflame in a fire so severe that ab<strong>and</strong>oning<br />

ship will probably be required, all qualify as emergencies. So does a passenger who is<br />

severely ill with a heart attack, stroke, <strong>and</strong> so on.<br />

Issuing the call for lesser problems will result in a very grim-faced encounter with Coast<br />

Guard officers when they arrive to find you alive <strong>and</strong> reasonably well.<br />

267<br />

The U.S. Coast Guard<br />

responds only to serious, lifethreatening<br />

emergencies.<br />

Small problems like running<br />

out of gas are now h<strong>and</strong>led<br />

by commercial tow services.<br />

(Photo credit: Frank Sargeant)<br />

The call is issued on channel 16, which is constantly monitored by the Coast Guard. The<br />

proper format is to start with the MAYDAY call, repeated three times—this alerts any<br />

nearby boaters as well as the Coast Guard monitor that you have a very serious problem.<br />

Don’t yell, even if you’re under duress—it will only make your transmission harder to<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>. Speak loudly <strong>and</strong> clearly.<br />

Be sure to include the following information in your call:<br />

◆ Your boat’s name<br />

◆ A full description of your position, including latitude/longitude<br />

◆ The nature of your emergency<br />

◆ A description of your boat, including length <strong>and</strong> color, so the Coast Guard can spot<br />

you when they arrive

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