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Boating and Sailing.pdf - Moja ladja

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156<br />

Part 2: The Basics of Operation<br />

Bet You Didn’t Know<br />

According to Merriam-Webster,<br />

the term “john boat,” first<br />

appeared about 1905. But<br />

somewhere along the route, it<br />

got shortened to “jon boat,” <strong>and</strong><br />

jon boat is the term nearly all<br />

manufacturers use to refer to<br />

boats of this type today. We’ve<br />

followed suit throughout this<br />

book, even though you won’t<br />

find the shortened version in most<br />

dictionaries.<br />

The Least You Need to Know<br />

There’s not much to know about rowing a rowboat—<br />

when facing aft, pull on the port oar grip <strong>and</strong> the boat<br />

goes to starboard, pull on the starboard oar grip <strong>and</strong> it<br />

goes to port, push both grips aft <strong>and</strong> the boat goes<br />

backward. Raising the oars between strokes is the only<br />

motion that takes any practice—beginners frequently<br />

dip water on the backstroke, ruining their rhythm <strong>and</strong><br />

sometimes splashing aft passengers.<br />

The tricks of rowing a racing scull, a white-water raft,<br />

or other specialty rowing rigs are less self-evident. It<br />

takes instruction beyond the scope of this book plus<br />

practice to bring out the potential of these rigs. Most<br />

dealers who sell them will provide you with books,<br />

videotapes, or h<strong>and</strong>s-on instruction.<br />

◆ Paddle-power designs should be chosen depending on their intended use.<br />

◆ Learn the basic strokes <strong>and</strong> you’ll find paddling a canoe simple.<br />

◆ Kayaks are probably the easiest of all boats to propel, but they don’t have the load<br />

capacity or passenger space of canoes.<br />

◆ Underst<strong>and</strong>ing a few basic strokes makes propelling <strong>and</strong> steering both canoes <strong>and</strong><br />

kayaks simple.<br />

◆ Rowboats require more muscle power to move than canoes or kayaks but offer<br />

greater stability <strong>and</strong> space.

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