Fitz of Fitz-Ford; a legend of Devon - University Library

Fitz of Fitz-Ford; a legend of Devon - University Library Fitz of Fitz-Ford; a legend of Devon - University Library

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14 FITZ OF FITZ-FORD, CHAPTER I. On the very edge Of the vast moorland, startling every eye, A shape enormous rises ! High it towers Above the hill's bold brow, and, seen from far, Assumes the human form—a granite god CARRINGTON. Towards the western limits of the county of Devon is situated that vast waste of land, known in ancient times by the name of the Forest of Dartmoor, and still recognised under that appellation, in all deeds and grants of the Duchy of Cornwall. Within a few years Dartmoor has been gra- dually becoming a subject of inquiry with the traveller and the tourist; and certainly a more interesting spot to gratify the antiquary or the lover of the picturesque, in its wildest forms, could scarcely be found. This im- mense tract of land is characterized by moun- tainous and rugged heights, bare and stupen- dous in their declivities, and studded with such innumerable masses of granite, which forms

FITZ OF FITZ-FORD. 15 indeed the basis of nearly the whole moor^ that were all the cities of Europe built from their blocks, it would scarcely exhaust them. Upon the very summit of most of these mountains arise, with peculiar g-randeur, those fabrics of nature's own construction, the tors of Dartmoor. By some geologists they are supposed to be the product of volcanic fusion. They chiefly consist of solid granite, piled mass on mass, in horizontal strata ; some por- tion of dark iron-stone is found amongst them^ and so gigantic are many in their forms, that when viewed in twilight, or through a vale of mist (as the clouds, with which they are fre- quently crowned, break asunder), they might easily be mistaken for the ruined towers and walls of an ancient castle. The black eagle, though now rarely seen upon them, was once a frequent inhabitant of these lofty summits, as well as the heath polt, the rock ouzel, or the moor black-bird, which now is so often observed at the source of the river Dart. The soil of Dartmoor, that in several parts is merely a formation of decayed vegetable matter, covering the foundation of rock, affords excellent pasture for cattle, since it is always verdant, from the continual showers

FITZ OF FITZ-FORD. 15<br />

indeed the basis <strong>of</strong> nearly the whole moor^<br />

that were all the cities <strong>of</strong> Europe built from<br />

their blocks, it would scarcely exhaust them.<br />

Upon the very summit <strong>of</strong> most <strong>of</strong> these<br />

mountains arise, with peculiar g-randeur, those<br />

fabrics <strong>of</strong> nature's own construction, the tors<br />

<strong>of</strong> Dartmoor. By some geologists they are<br />

supposed to be the product <strong>of</strong> volcanic fusion.<br />

They chiefly consist <strong>of</strong> solid granite, piled<br />

mass on mass, in horizontal strata ; some por-<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> dark iron-stone is found amongst them^<br />

and so gigantic are many in their forms, that<br />

when viewed in twilight, or through a vale <strong>of</strong><br />

mist (as the clouds, with which they are fre-<br />

quently crowned, break asunder), they might<br />

easily be mistaken for the ruined towers and<br />

walls <strong>of</strong> an ancient castle. The black eagle,<br />

though now rarely seen upon them, was once<br />

a frequent inhabitant <strong>of</strong> these l<strong>of</strong>ty summits,<br />

as well as the heath polt, the rock ouzel, or<br />

the moor black-bird, which now is so <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

observed at the source <strong>of</strong> the river Dart.<br />

The soil <strong>of</strong> Dartmoor, that in several parts<br />

is merely a formation <strong>of</strong> decayed vegetable<br />

matter, covering the foundation <strong>of</strong> rock,<br />

affords excellent pasture for cattle, since it is<br />

always verdant, from the continual showers

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