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FLIGHT TRAINING INSTRUCTION T-45 WEAPONS/STRIKE - Cnatra

FLIGHT TRAINING INSTRUCTION T-45 WEAPONS/STRIKE - Cnatra

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T-<strong>45</strong> <strong>WEAPONS</strong>/<strong>STRIKE</strong> CHAPTER THREE<br />

G at Release<br />

Proper g at release depends on dive angle. For a 30-degree delivery, about 0.87 g is required to<br />

maintain a straight flight path. A 10-degree dive requires almost 1 g. A 60-degree dive (not used<br />

in the training command) would require only 0.5 g. The mil setting for each type of delivery is<br />

valid only at the proper g. Incorrect g at release will change the angle of attack of the ADL and<br />

will invalidate your mil setting by causing a false sight picture. Excessive g will cause an early<br />

sight picture. So, if you apply excessive g to obtain the proper sight picture and have all other<br />

parameters correct, your hit will be short. Insufficient g will cause a long hit. In addition,<br />

incorrect g will have another undesirable effect—changing your dive angle. Proper g results in a<br />

straight flight path and a constant dive angle. Too much g will shallow the dive angle, and<br />

insufficient g will steepen it.<br />

By simply maintaining the Velocity Vector on a specific angle will result in the proper g at<br />

release. Common error in weapons delivery is not being properly trimmed for release and<br />

allowing the Velocity Vector to “creep” up as the aircraft seeks 1.0g flight.<br />

Factors Affecting Trajectory<br />

Figure 3-10 G at Release<br />

For each type of weapons run you make, you will have a mil setting, which will compensate for<br />

the extent to which a weapon will drop below your aircraft flight path. Each mil setting is<br />

calculated so that if you release your weapon at the proper altitude, with correct airspeed, dive<br />

angle, and g, with wings level, zero yaw, and the pipper on the target, the weapon will hit the<br />

target, assuming no wind. However, a change in any of these parameters will affect the trajectory<br />

<strong>WEAPONS</strong> DELIVERY THEORY AND PRINCIPLES 3-9

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