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Self-Organizing Maps, Principal Components and Non-negative ...

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<strong>Self</strong> <strong>Organizing</strong> <strong>Maps</strong><br />

<strong>Principal</strong> <strong>Components</strong>, Curves <strong>and</strong> Surfaces<br />

<strong>Non</strong>-<strong>negative</strong> Matrix Factorization<br />

<strong>Principal</strong> <strong>Components</strong><br />

<strong>Principal</strong> Curves<br />

Spectral Clustering<br />

This leaves us to find the orthogonal matrix Vq<br />

min<br />

Vq<br />

N<br />

(xi − ˆx) − VqV T q (xi − ˆx) 2<br />

i=1<br />

The projection matrix Hq = VqV T q maps each point xi onto<br />

its rank-q reconstruction Hqxi.<br />

Other expression of the solution, singular value decomposition<br />

X = UDV T<br />

X...the rows contain the centered observations<br />

(7)<br />

(8)<br />

Karoline Geissler <strong>Self</strong>-<strong>Organizing</strong> <strong>Maps</strong>, <strong>Principal</strong> <strong>Components</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Non</strong>-<strong>negative</strong> M

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