GHENT UNIVERSITY Karoline FONCK - International Centre for ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

water alone by 9%, a commercial antiseptic by 5%, and washing powder was used by 1%. The majority of women who reported douching did so more than once per day (93%). There was no difference in age, marital status, age at first sexual intercourse, place of work (home, bar, or club), and duration of prostitution between women who douched and those who did not (data not shown). There was a stepwise association between condom use and douching: women who sometimes or always used condoms were 1.4 and 2.5 times more likely to douche, respectively, than women who never used condoms (P=0.003). Although women who douched had significantly more partners per day (4.1 vs. 3.6; P=0.01) and practiced anal sex more often (19% vs. 5%; P
A significantly higher prevalence of bacterial vaginosis was found among women who douched (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.0-2.3, P=0.05). This association was also found in the subgroup of women douching with soap (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.0-2.5, P=0.03). The correlates of bacterial vaginosis are shown in Table 4. Bacterial vaginosis was more prevalent among women who used alcohol more often, among women with trichomoniasis, chlamydial infection, and HIV infection. Bacterial vaginosis was less prevalent among pregnant women and women with a history of past vaginal discharge. When the variables associated with bacterial vaginosis in univariate analysis (P
Page 1 and 2:
GHENT UNIVERSITY STI PREVENTION AND
Page 3 and 4:
AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syn
Page 5 and 6:
1.1. Sexually Transmitted Infection
Page 7 and 8:
countries, the rate of reporting co
Page 9 and 10:
district of Uganda randomized villa
Page 11 and 12:
By identifying where significant
Page 13 and 14:
4.5%, 3.9%, 67.7% and 30.1% while t
Page 15 and 16:
female primary health care or anten
Page 17 and 18:
The research data have been publish
Page 19 and 20:
2.1. OBJECTIVES 2.1.1. General obje
Page 21 and 22:
2.2.3. Laboratory procedures The mi
Page 23 and 24:
C HAPTER 3 PREVALENCE AND RISK FACT
Page 25 and 26:
After registration by the clinic cl
Page 27 and 28:
The majority of the women were infe
Page 29 and 30:
eing single, ever having been treat
Page 31 and 32:
prevalence found in a family planni
Page 33 and 34:
3.2. Declining Syphilis Prevalence
Page 35 and 36:
Training Nurses at the antenatal cl
Page 37 and 38:
We believe that the observed declin
Page 39 and 40:
Wasserheit 1992, Laga 1993). In Nai
Page 41 and 42:
Table 1: Demographic data of 471 pa
Page 43 and 44:
women. Overall, significantly fewer
Page 45 and 46: Stigmatization by health staff also
Page 47 and 48: 4.2. Health-Seeking Behavior and Se
Page 49 and 50: Between September and November 1998
Page 51 and 52: Table 2: Healthcare-seeking behavio
Page 53 and 54: Thirteen women had engaged in sex w
Page 55 and 56: Men reported more extramarital affa
Page 57 and 58: C HAPTER 5 DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT
Page 59 and 60: discharge and abdominal pain-two co
Page 61 and 62: Data were entered and analyzed in S
Page 63 and 64: One of the peripheral health center
Page 65 and 66: Evaluation of Algorithms The result
Page 67 and 68: In this study of symptomatic women,
Page 69 and 70: C HAPTER 6 PREVENTION OF SEXUALLY T
Page 71 and 72: Table 1: Syphilis Rapid Plasma Reag
Page 73 and 74: One should keep these problems in m
Page 75 and 76: The use of mailed reminders did not
Page 77 and 78: Table 1: Characteristics of women w
Page 79 and 80: studies, indicating that couples ar
Page 81 and 82: 6.3. A Randomized, Placebo-controll
Page 83 and 84: esistance patterns in bystander flo
Page 85 and 86: In univariate analysis, the odds ra
Page 87 and 88: Widows, divorcees and separated wom
Page 89 and 90: They did not report much condom use
Page 91 and 92: The low prevalence of the other STD
Page 93 and 94: There is some evidence that frequen
Page 95: Table 1. Characteristics of HIV- po
Page 99 and 100: There is now considerable evidence
Page 101 and 102: patients. The analysis revealed hig
Page 103 and 104: contributory factor may be that mal
Page 105 and 106: use in Kenya. In a supplement of Se
Page 107 and 108: with intensive behavioral change in
Page 109 and 110: C HAPTER 8 FINAL REMARKS STIs illus
Page 111 and 112: to protect themselves and be empowe
Page 113 and 114: Bell G, Ward H, Day S et al. Partne
Page 115 and 116: Fleming D and Wasserheit J. From ep
Page 117 and 118: Jackson DJ, Rakwar JP, Chohan B et
Page 119 and 120: Manning B, Moodley J, Ross SM. Syph
Page 121 and 122: Oberlander L, Elverdam B. Malaria i
Page 123 and 124: Serwadda D, Gray R, Wawer M et al.
Page 125 and 126: Van Dam J, Anastasi MC. Male Circum
Page 127 and 128: WHO Collaborating Center on HIV/AID
Page 129 and 130: S UMMARY Sexually transmitted infec
Page 131 and 132: notification. Innovative and locall
Page 133 and 134: connaissance des femmes sur la sant
Page 135 and 136: Nous avons démontré que le coût
Page 137 and 138: vonden we een hoge prevalentie van
Page 139 and 140: We hebben aangetoond dat de kost va
show all

GHENT UNIVERSITY Karoline FONCK - International Centre for ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?