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Rep o rt of th e tw en - Rotterdam Convention

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6. More information is needed on pesticide use as it relates to residues in food, <strong>th</strong>e<br />

<strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>t, and effects on wildlife, in order to <strong>en</strong>able <strong>th</strong>e au<strong>th</strong>orities to minimize risks.<br />

7. Pa<strong>rt</strong>icipants id<strong>en</strong>tified <strong>th</strong>e need for improving knowledge on risk assessm<strong>en</strong>t and risk<br />

analysis in order to str<strong>en</strong>g<strong>th</strong><strong>en</strong> risk evaluation <strong>of</strong> pesticides as pa<strong>rt</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>th</strong>e registration<br />

process.<br />

8. Existing pest managem<strong>en</strong>t policies should be linked wi<strong>th</strong> specific pesticide use targets<br />

in order to achieve a compreh<strong>en</strong>sive pest and pesticide managem<strong>en</strong>t strategy wi<strong>th</strong> mutually<br />

synergistic b<strong>en</strong>efits. This could be achieved <strong>th</strong>rough a systematic promotion <strong>of</strong> good<br />

agricultural practices (GAP), including IPM, organic farming, biocontrol ag<strong>en</strong>ts,<br />

biopesticides, appropriate application equipm<strong>en</strong>t and o<strong>th</strong>ers in <strong>th</strong>e context <strong>of</strong> a broad<br />

education <strong>of</strong> <strong>th</strong>e public, especially <strong>th</strong>e farmers.<br />

9. G<strong>en</strong>erally, <strong>th</strong>e setting <strong>of</strong> more specific targets in all areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>th</strong>e Code would facilitate<br />

<strong>th</strong>e measurem<strong>en</strong>t <strong>of</strong> <strong>th</strong>e level <strong>of</strong> compliance.<br />

10. While recognising huge differ<strong>en</strong>ces be<strong>tw</strong>e<strong>en</strong> <strong>th</strong>e individual countries, regional similarities<br />

exist. Expo<strong>rt</strong>ing countries should increasingly take on <strong>th</strong>eir special responsibilities under<br />

<strong>th</strong>e Code; all countries should comply wi<strong>th</strong> <strong>th</strong>e concerned international conv<strong>en</strong>tions<br />

and <strong>en</strong>sure product quality meeting international standards (e.g. FAO/WHO specifications,<br />

ISO standards, etc.); and emerging economies should request assistance to attain a high<br />

regional level <strong>of</strong> achievem<strong>en</strong>t <strong>of</strong> Code compliance.<br />

11. More information exchange should be <strong>en</strong>couraged be<strong>tw</strong>e<strong>en</strong> regulatory au<strong>th</strong>orities <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>th</strong>e countries in <strong>th</strong>e region, pa<strong>rt</strong>icularly neighbouring countries. A harmonized system<br />

<strong>of</strong> classification and standards would str<strong>en</strong>g<strong>th</strong><strong>en</strong> <strong>th</strong>e information exchange and<br />

communication.<br />

12. All countries should have inv<strong>en</strong>tories on stocks <strong>of</strong> obsolete pesticides. Access to facilities<br />

for safe disposal <strong>of</strong> obsolete and leftover pesticides, and used containers are needed.<br />

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