Rep o rt of th e tw en - Rotterdam Convention
Rep o rt of th e tw en - Rotterdam Convention
Rep o rt of th e tw en - Rotterdam Convention
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PROGRESS IN AGRICULTURAL PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT<br />
IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC REGION<br />
(Ag<strong>en</strong>da Item 9)<br />
87<br />
Annex V<br />
1. Status <strong>of</strong> implem<strong>en</strong>tation <strong>of</strong> <strong>th</strong>e <strong>Rotterdam</strong> Conv<strong>en</strong>tion in Asia and<br />
Pacific<br />
The <strong>Rotterdam</strong> Conv<strong>en</strong>tion requires its Pa<strong>rt</strong>y to notify <strong>th</strong>e Secretariat wh<strong>en</strong> taking a national<br />
final regulatory action to ban or severely restrict a chemical. According to <strong>th</strong>e Conv<strong>en</strong>tion Secretariat,<br />
in <strong>th</strong>e Asian region, 6 Pa<strong>rt</strong>ies and 4 Pa<strong>rt</strong>icipating States have submitted notifications, while in <strong>th</strong>e<br />
Pacific region <strong>tw</strong>o Pa<strong>rt</strong>ies and one non-Pa<strong>rt</strong>y state submitted notifications.<br />
For each 41 chemical listed in Annex III, each Pa<strong>rt</strong>y must transmit to <strong>th</strong>e secretariat a response<br />
concerning <strong>th</strong>e future impo<strong>rt</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>th</strong>e chemical. Every six mon<strong>th</strong>s <strong>th</strong>e secretariat must inform all<br />
Pa<strong>rt</strong>ies <strong>of</strong> <strong>th</strong>e responses received <strong>th</strong>rough <strong>th</strong>e PIC Circular and <strong>th</strong>e website. Expo<strong>rt</strong>ing pa<strong>rt</strong>y has to<br />
<strong>en</strong>sure <strong>th</strong>at expo<strong>rt</strong> do not occur in contrary to <strong>th</strong>e impo<strong>rt</strong> decision. The level <strong>of</strong> <strong>th</strong>e impo<strong>rt</strong> response<br />
rate among <strong>th</strong>e Pa<strong>rt</strong>ies in Asia is 71%.<br />
A developing country or a country wi<strong>th</strong> an economy in transition <strong>th</strong>at is experi<strong>en</strong>cing heal<strong>th</strong><br />
or <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>t problems caused by a severely hazardous pesticide formulation under conditions <strong>of</strong><br />
use in its territory, may propose to <strong>th</strong>e Secretariat <strong>th</strong>e listing <strong>of</strong> <strong>th</strong>e severely hazardous pesticide<br />
formulation in Annex III <strong>of</strong> <strong>th</strong>e Conv<strong>en</strong>tion. In <strong>th</strong>e repo<strong>rt</strong>ing period <strong>th</strong>ere is no proposal submitted.<br />
Fu<strong>rt</strong>hermore, <strong>th</strong>e Conv<strong>en</strong>tion also contains provisions regarding expo<strong>rt</strong> notification. Wh<strong>en</strong><br />
a Pa<strong>rt</strong>y is expo<strong>rt</strong>ing a chemical <strong>th</strong>at is banned or severely restricted in its own country, it is obliged<br />
to provide an expo<strong>rt</strong> notification to <strong>th</strong>e impo<strong>rt</strong>ing Pa<strong>rt</strong>y. As <strong>th</strong>is information is provided directly<br />
from <strong>th</strong>e expo<strong>rt</strong>ing Pa<strong>rt</strong>y to <strong>th</strong>e impo<strong>rt</strong>ing Pa<strong>rt</strong>y, <strong>th</strong>e Secretariat does not have any information available<br />
on <strong>th</strong>e status. Pa<strong>rt</strong>ies may wish to repo<strong>rt</strong> to <strong>th</strong>e APPPC on <strong>th</strong>eir experi<strong>en</strong>ce wi<strong>th</strong> ei<strong>th</strong>er s<strong>en</strong>ding or<br />
receiving expo<strong>rt</strong> notification.<br />
To <strong>en</strong>sure <strong>th</strong>e effectiv<strong>en</strong>ess <strong>of</strong> <strong>th</strong>e Conv<strong>en</strong>tion, Pa<strong>rt</strong>ies have to fully implem<strong>en</strong>t it. Governm<strong>en</strong>ts<br />
may wish to repo<strong>rt</strong> to <strong>th</strong>e APPPC on <strong>th</strong>eir experi<strong>en</strong>ce wi<strong>th</strong> submitting notification, impo<strong>rt</strong> response,<br />
expo<strong>rt</strong> notification, proposing severely hazardous pesticide formulation <strong>th</strong>at causes heal<strong>th</strong> or<br />
<strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>tal problems and <strong>en</strong>sue <strong>th</strong>e compliance wi<strong>th</strong> <strong>th</strong>e Conv<strong>en</strong>tion.<br />
2. Technical Assistance<br />
During <strong>th</strong>e repo<strong>rt</strong>ing period, a number <strong>of</strong> technical assistance activities have be<strong>en</strong> unde<strong>rt</strong>ak<strong>en</strong><br />
in <strong>th</strong>e region. It includes a regional training workshop to introduce to <strong>th</strong>e designated national au<strong>th</strong>orities<br />
on how <strong>th</strong>e Conv<strong>en</strong>tion operates; a training and awar<strong>en</strong>ess raising workshop wi<strong>th</strong> regional <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />
<strong>of</strong> FAO and UNEP and <strong>th</strong>e regional c<strong>en</strong>tre <strong>of</strong> <strong>th</strong>e Basel Conv<strong>en</strong>tion to discuss oppo<strong>rt</strong>unities for <strong>th</strong>e<br />
regional delivery <strong>of</strong> <strong>th</strong>e technical assistance; and a consultation wi<strong>th</strong> <strong>th</strong>e ASEAN working group on<br />
multilateral <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>tal agreem<strong>en</strong>ts (AWGMEAS) to promote <strong>th</strong>e ratification and implem<strong>en</strong>tation<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>th</strong>e <strong>Rotterdam</strong> Conv<strong>en</strong>tion in <strong>th</strong>e ASEAN region. In response to requests from Governm<strong>en</strong>ts,<br />
national meetings were held in China and Sri Lanka wi<strong>th</strong> <strong>th</strong>e aim to develop national strategy for<br />
ratification and implem<strong>en</strong>tation <strong>of</strong> <strong>th</strong>e Conv<strong>en</strong>tion.