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Large Print Labels - NLA-Z - National Library of Australia

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S<br />

WALTER CHARLETON (1619–1707)<br />

Chorea gigantum (The Giants’ Dance)<br />

London: Henry Herringman, 1663<br />

DAVID NICHOL SMITH COLLECTION (OVERSEAS RARE BOOKS)<br />

S is for Stonehenge<br />

Debate over the meaning and origin <strong>of</strong> Stonehenge, the circle <strong>of</strong><br />

ancient megalithic - shaped stones on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire,<br />

England, raged even in the 17th century. This is one <strong>of</strong> the earliest<br />

books to discuss its meaning. Charleton was physician-in-ordinary<br />

to English King Charles II and a founding fellow <strong>of</strong> the Royal Society.<br />

In what he calls his ‘laborious Enquiry’, Charleton argues that<br />

Stonehenge is an ancient Danish Royal Court. He critiques the<br />

work <strong>of</strong> earlier authors Inigo Jones, who had argued it was a Roman<br />

temple, and William Camden.

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