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Marcus Aurelius Antoninus to Himself - College of Stoic Philosophers

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cxxxviii INTRODUCTION SECT.<br />

'<br />

world-citizenship '<br />

had perhaps more sound than mean-<br />

ing, and so far as it possessed positive content, connoted<br />

status and franchise, rather than claims <strong>of</strong> sacrifice or<br />

service. But noble phrases are pregnant : as the ob-<br />

ligations involved in status gradually compelled the<br />

moral assent, as the '<br />

part '<br />

(meros) learned <strong>to</strong> recognise<br />

and own its contribu<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong>fices as ' member '<br />

(melos}, 1 the<br />

idea <strong>of</strong> '<br />

world-citizenship '<br />

came <strong>to</strong> include the whole<br />

range <strong>of</strong> social duty and endeavour. Implicit in all<br />

human relationship, the social tie affects every contact <strong>of</strong><br />

man with man, establishing a bond <strong>of</strong> brotherhood, which<br />

forbids all selfish isolation <strong>of</strong> interest. 'What is not<br />

good for the swarm is not 2<br />

good for the bee.'<br />

community <strong>of</strong> sentiment with every man.<br />

*<br />

It ensures<br />

Enter in<strong>to</strong><br />

every man's Inner Self, and let every other man enter<br />

in<strong>to</strong> thine.' 3<br />

It inspires, impels the life <strong>of</strong> active service.<br />

'We are made for co-operation, as feet, as hands, as<br />

eyelids, as the upper and the lower teeth.' And this<br />

law <strong>of</strong> service is as binding on the Caesar as on the<br />

churl. Moreover, do what we will or resist as we may,<br />

the great bond is inalienable ; no temporary disclaimer<br />

or repudiation can annul it. The individual may for a<br />

moment violate, but he cannot impair or destroy the<br />

solidarity <strong>of</strong> man. 'Consider the goodness <strong>of</strong> god,<br />

with which he has honoured man : he has put it in his<br />

power never <strong>to</strong> be sundered at all from the whole ; and<br />

if sundered, then <strong>to</strong> rejoin it once more, and coalesce,<br />

and resume his<br />

4<br />

contribu<strong>to</strong>ry place.' Men, in spite <strong>of</strong><br />

members <strong>of</strong> the body.' And, as<br />

themselves, remain '<br />

1 vii. 13.<br />

3 viii. 61.<br />

2 ii. 3 ; v. 8, 22 ; vi. 45, 54 ; x. 6, 33.<br />

4 viii. 34; xi. 8.

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