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Marcus Aurelius Antoninus to Himself - College of Stoic Philosophers

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v MARCUS AURELIUS ANTONINUS cxiii<br />

plays with no fancy, indulges no reverie, gives the rein<br />

'<br />

our fathers had no fuller vision, neither<br />

<strong>to</strong> no emotion ;<br />

will our children behold any new thing.' l He meditates<br />

and cross-examines self with the analytic voice <strong>of</strong> reason,<br />

which restricts 2 each circumstance <strong>to</strong> its tiny sphere <strong>of</strong><br />

significance and power, which dissects each impression<br />

in<strong>to</strong> the sorry terms <strong>of</strong> its material counterpart, 3 which<br />

disenchants sense <strong>of</strong> the illusions <strong>of</strong> movement and<br />

colour, which 'views itself, determines itself,' 4 and<br />

'<br />

maintains<br />

end.'<br />

a motion <strong>of</strong> its own, <strong>to</strong>wards its appointed<br />

5<br />

On first perusal the Thoughts probably seem <strong>to</strong>o<br />

highly moralised <strong>to</strong> be entirely sincere or interesting<br />

as a self-revelation. They create an impression <strong>of</strong><br />

mono<strong>to</strong>ny, <strong>of</strong> formality, <strong>of</strong> reticence and schooled decorum<br />

resulting from habitual self-restraint. The cry<br />

<strong>of</strong> pain, the outburst <strong>of</strong> indignation or impatience is<br />

silenced almost as soon as said ;<br />

it is an ejaculation only<br />

or a sigh, that never becomes explicit in the name <strong>of</strong> an<br />

<strong>of</strong>fender or the description <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fence. Feeling and<br />

passion are hushed in principles and maxims, until the<br />

record <strong>of</strong> spiritual experience becomes upon the surface<br />

impersonal and colourless. But as <strong>to</strong>ne and manner<br />

grow familiar, the individuality <strong>of</strong> the writer becomes<br />

distinct, intense, and unmistakable. Self-repression does<br />

not obliterate the lines <strong>of</strong> personality, but unifies and<br />

in a manner augments their effect; and the thoughts<br />

To <strong>Himself</strong> become the one authentic testament and<br />

record <strong>of</strong> philosophy upon the throne. For .onceJ the<br />

1 xi. i.<br />

3 For references, p. cxxxiv.<br />

2 viii. 36 ; ix. 25.<br />

4 xi. i.<br />

5 viii. 60 ; v. 14.

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