Marcus Aurelius Antoninus to Himself - College of Stoic Philosophers

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cviii INTRODUCTION SECT. transitory, but in the latter even life as it is loses all moral meaning and motive. 1 But besides the inadmis- sible alternatives there remain hypotheses between which Marcus feels it unimportant to decide. Death may mean final extinction 2 of the Pneuma a conclusion which Cicero imputes to another Roman Stoic, Cornutus, and to which Marcus feels at least no ethical objection. But in assuming the destruction instead of the reabsorption of the life-giving spirit, it does from the physical side sap the Stoic dogma, which regards the sum of Pneuma as constant and eternal; and in all serious discussion 3 of the subject Marcus adheres to the orthodox tenet of reabsorption. At the death of the body the soul undergoes change of place and phase,* and returns to something approaching its pre-incarnate \condition. Some Stoics placed such disembodied souls 'in the upper regions,' or 'in the sub-lunar ' stellar' sphere. And these speculations or 'the are in the ' writer's mind when he speaks of souls passing into the air,' 5 the upper or rarer air that is to say, ' fiery ether ' akin to the of which soul is constituted. There, peradventure by progressive assimilation, analogous to the gradual decomposition of the mortal body, it is eventually reabsorbed or reassumed into the seminal principles of life, 6 out of which it originally sprang, 1 vi. 10. 2
v MARCUS AURELIUS ANTONINUS cix awaiting new activities or the complete reintegration which takes place at the final conflagration of the present order. The denial of the 'hope of immortality' is A settled and complete ; there is no place in the Thoughts \ for the rhetorical ambiguities of Seneca ; and for Marcus as indubitably as for Epictetus 'there is no work nor / device nor wisdom nor knowledge in the grave whither / thou goest.' This digression, if rather minute, will have served to illustrate the right method of studying the Thoughts, if we desire to get at the mind of Marcus and his exact relation to Stoic doctrine. The quality of treat- ment is of a piece with the conditions and character of The ethical value of the work does not workmanship. rest on exactness or originality of speculative thought. Receptiveness, not originality, was the note of his own genius, as well as of the age and society in which he lived. For true self-realisation and that satisfaction of the energies which alone brings happiness, the problems of physics and metaphysics seemed almost as empty and unprofitable as the exercises in rhetoric from which he had turned impatiently when manhood was mature. 1 The life of Reason was more than logic, and not the monopoly of schoolmen. ' Do not,' he writes, ' because dialectic and physics lie beyond your ken, despair on that account of freedom, self-respect, unselfishness, and tractability toward 2 God.' Stoic physics and logic are not to Marcus an arena for argument or speculation, but accepted presuppositions needed to make life coherent 1 i. 7 and close of 17 ; viii. I. 2 vii. 67.
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TA EIC EAYTON MARCUS AURELIUS ANTON
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MARCUS AURELIUS ANTONINUS TO HIMSEL
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PREFACE ENGLISH translations of Mar
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PREFACE v may be, the manner, tone,
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may gain PREFACE vii as much or mor
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PREFACE ix In choice of readings I
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INTRODUCTORY ESSAY ON STOICISM AND
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i ORIGINS OF STOICISM xv have been
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i ORIGINS OF STOICISM xvii tried in
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i ORIGINS OF STOICISM xix ' 1 air f
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i ORIGINS OF STOICISM xxi moralised
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i ORIGINS OF STOICISM xxiii phenome
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i ORIGINS OF STOICISM xxv are resol
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i ORIGINS OF STOICISM xxvii confusi
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i ORIGINS OF STOICISM xxix universe
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SECT, ii i BIRTH OF STOICISM xxxi k
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ii i BIRTH OF STOICISM xxxiii order
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ii i BIRTH OF STOICISM xxxv theory
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ii i BIRTH OF STOICISM xxxvii well
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ii 2 BIRTH OF STOICISM xxxix the co
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ii 2 BIRTH OF STOICISM xli and proc
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ii 2 BIRTH OF STOICISM xliii of the
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n 2 BIRTH OF STOICISM xlv raitted t
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ii 2 BIRTH OF STOICISM xlvii change
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ii 2 BIRTH OF STOICISM xlix of man
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SECT, in i STOIC DOGMA li thought o
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in i STOIC DOGMA liii Epicurean in
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in i STOIC DOGMA Iv it * sparked,'
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Page 95 and 96: IV. STOICISM IN HISTORY HISTORICALL
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Page 154 and 155: cxliv INTRODUCTION SECT. /The funer
Page 156 and 157: cxlvi INTRODUCTION SECT, v barbaria
Page 159 and 160: BOOK I MeMNHCO TCON FROM my grandfa
Page 161 and 162: i TO HIMSELF 3 not to give hasty as
Page 163 and 164: i TO HIMSELF 5 From my brother Veru
Page 165 and 166: i TO HIMSELF 7 of any kind he kept
Page 167 and 168: i TO HIMSELF 9 There was no pervers
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i TO HIMSELF n my own fault, and co
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BOOK ii MARCUS ANTONINUS 13 one for
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ii TO HIMSELF 15 Is violence done y
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ii TO HIMSELF 17 vided, putting wit
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ii TO HIMSELF 19 life than that whi
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ii TO HIMSELF 21 lacking for naught
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BOOK in MARCUS ANTONINUS 23 Watch w
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in TO HIMSELF 25 planning, or anyth
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in TO HIMSELF 27 Does man's life of
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in TO HIMSELF 29 still incomplete,
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in TO HIMSELF 31 ously, and conside
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BOOK IV CK coy r^P T^NOC ecMGN. CLE
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iv TO HIMSELF 35 when the understan
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iv TO HIMSELF 37 result is inevitab
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iv TO HIMSELF 39 not looking at wha
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iv TO HIMSELF 41 Do not be dazed by
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iv TO HIMSELF 43 munity of reason ;
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iv TO HIMSELF 45 fame ? Just emptin
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iv TO HIMSELF 47 All that befalls i
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iv TO HIMSELF 49 falls when it is r
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BOOK V IN the morning, when you fee
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v TO HIMSELF 53 I walk the ways of
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v TO HIMSELF 55 ing, it will make y
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v TO HIMSELF 57 ing the perfection
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v TO HIMSELF 59 have I now ? the ch
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v TO HIMSELF 61 man's true end lie
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TO HIMSELF 63 hindrance to action i
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v TO HIMSELF 65 to every man for hi
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v TO HIMSELF 67 what is a name but
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BOOK VI NOYC AieKo'cMHce TT&NT&. AN
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vi TO HIMSELF 71 not break tune or
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vi TO HIMSELF 73 current of time pe
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vi TO HIMSELF 75 yet themselves set
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vi TO HIMSELF 77 steadily to these,
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vi TO HIMSELF 79 I am of body and s
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vi TO HIMSELF 81 with it ; though t
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vi TO HIMSELF 83 they did, and the
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vi TO HIMSELF 85 characters of thos
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BOOK VII AC\(MCON. HERACLITUS HGoc
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vii TO HIMSELF 89 what is opportune
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vii TO HIMSELF 91 is to be good ; j
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vii TO HIMSELF 93 you ; your was be
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vii TO HIMSELF 95 Gods or atoms, it
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vii TO HIMSELF 97 himself or assign
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vii TO HIMSELF 99 disciplined to ci
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vii TO HIMSELF 101 that on which ac
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viz TO HIMSELF 103 one may have one
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vii TO HIMSELF 105 devoid of mind o
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BOOK vin MARCUS ANTONINUS 107 indul
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viii TO HIMSELF 109 their participa
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vin TO HIMSELF in accept Remember t
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vin TO HIMSELF 113 Secunda ; first
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vni TO HIMSELF 115 satisfied ; and
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vni TO HIMSELF 117 would the dead b
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vin TO HIMSELF 119 its own constitu
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vni TO HIMSELF 121 philosopher will
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vin TO HIMSELF 123 To my moral will
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BOOK IX DUCUNT VOLENTEM FATA, NOLEN
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ix TO HIMSELF 127 momentum to the c
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ix TO HIMSELF 129 overtakes you fro
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ix TO HIMSELF 131 Convert men, if y
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ix TO HIMSELF 133 stand whether it
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ix TO HIMSELF 135 politics, these s
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ix TO HIMSELF 137 fancy their censu
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ix TO HIMSELF 139 on what is not in
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ix TO HIMSELF 141 clown acting the
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BOOK x MARCUS ANTONINUS 143 their b
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x TO HIMSELF 145 do nothing for sel
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x TO HIMSELF 147 the physical curre
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x TO HIMSELF 149 men, commits himse
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x TO HIMSELF 151 change, and in dec
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x TO HIMSELF 153 The man drops seed
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x TO HIMSELF 155 then ? Why not be
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x TO HIMSELF 157 misadventures so-c
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x TO HIMSELF 159 in freedom thereby
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BOOK xi MARCUS ANTONINUS 161 our fa
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xi TO HIMSELF 163 Or Lives are reap
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xi TO HIMSELF 165 of true artist wo
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xi TO HIMSELF 167 Goodness, simplic
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xi TO HIMSELF 169 popularity, or so
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xi TO HIMSELF 171 measure of its po
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xi TO HIMSELF 173 aim must be socia
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xi TO HIMSELF 175 of assent ; and i
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BOOK xii MARCUS ANTONINUS 177 the p
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xii TO HIMSELF 179 or mind, he coul
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xii TO HIMSELF 181 fault with gods
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xii TO HIMSELF 183 The view taken i
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xii TO HIMSELF 185 every case so ha
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xii TO HIMSELF 187 combines with it
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APPENDIX SELECTED emendations of th
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APPENDIX 191 24, /. 2 After dueiNON
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APPENDIX 193 12, /. 8 Read H re an6
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MACMILLAN AND CO.'S PUBLICATIONS. T
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