IHgIIOJOHIj - World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe

3a nocne,gHNe HeCKOnbKO neT 6bin ony6nNKOBaH pAA
NCCneJ),OBaHNii no aJIKOronlo H paxy rpyJiN y >KeHLuNH.
HaKanJINBaIOTCA ,IZaHHble HO B3aNMOCBSI3H "JZ03a - OTBeTHâA peaKuNSI"
(cM. nJInIoCTpauNlo 3.2.), nOKa3bIBaIOII[Ne OTHOCNTenbHO MeJZneHHOe,
HO cTa6Nnbxoe noBbIIIIeHIie plicxa C yBenNT-IexxeM noTpe6neHNA
aJIKOronA. CynJecTByloT HexoTOpble pa3nNLINA B pe3ynbTaTax, N
OTHOCNTenbHblÎl PUCK HeBenNK, XOTA CXOAeH no BenNT-INHe CO
MHOrNMN gpyrNMN yCTaHOBneHHbIMN clalcTOpaMN pNcxa paxa (Kelsey
1993), a MHeHNA O TOM, CyII(eCTByeT nN 3,IZeCb npNT-INHHâA B3aNMOCBA3b,
no-npexcneMy pacxoJjATcA (Hunter and Willett 1993; McPherson et al
1993; Rosenberg et al 1993). OTHOCNTenbxblïl PUCK ananN3NpoBancA
C yLi2TOM HeKOTOpbIX nOTeHuNâJIbHbIX COCTaBnAx)IIjNX CpaKTOPOs
pNCKa. BCe npouNTNpOBaHHble NCCnegOBaHNA yiiNTbIBâJIN nOKâ3aTenb
Maccbl Tena, a Schatzkin et al 1987 H Willett et al 1987 TaKxce
yLliiTblBanN JjNeTy.
Tal0Ke HaKaIIJINBaeTCA BCe 60nbule AaHHbIX 06 OTHOCNTenbHO
Cna60Ii B3a1,1MOCBA3N "Jj03a - OTBeTHaA peaxuNA" Me>KJjy noTpe6neHNeM
aJIKOPOJIA H BO3HNKHOBeHNeM paxa npAMON H TOnCTOIi KNUIKN j[JIA
0601fX nOJIOB, C BO3MO>KHbIM CneuNCIINHHbIM 34pC1.1eKTOM npN
noTpe6JIeHNN nNSa (Longnecker 1992; Meyer and White 1993). Flo
ouenxe Longnecker,aJlKOronb noTeHuNanbxo HeceT OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb
3a yLiaCTNe B BO3HNKHOBeHNN 3THX JjByX BNJjOB paxa H 3a 1% BCeX
cnrlaes paxoBblx 3a6onesaHNH B CILIA.
3.6.2 %iHCyJ1bT N nNfl@pTOHH4@CKâA 6011@3Hb
ITOBbIuleHHOe KPOBAHOe JjaBneHNe CNJIbHO BnNAeT Ha
BO3MO>KHOCTb BO3H14KHOBeHH51 NHCynbTa, H 3T0 o3HaTiaeT, LITO B
,rk aHHOIi O6naCTN MbI MO>KeM OHNpaTbCA Ha NCCnegOBaHNA H n0
3a60neBaeMOCTH, N no CMepTHOCTN. bOnbIIINHCTBO NCCneJjOBaHHIi
My>oiNH, npoaHânN3NpOBaHHbIX B Anderson et al (1993),
nOKa3bIBaIOT CyüjeCTBOBaHHe B3aNMOCBA314 " Jj03a - OTBeTHaA
peaKuNA" Me>ICuy nOTpe6neHNeM ânKOrOnA H Kat( RNaCTOnNileCKNM,
TaK H CNCTOJINLIeCKNM KpOBAHbIM AaBneHNeM, H B OKOJIO nOJIOBNHe
NCCneJIOBaHNII TaK>xe 06Hapy>KNBaeTCSI 3Ta CBA3b. JIA
06o14X nOJIOB (1)aKTbI, KaCaIOUjNeCA BOnpoca, CyujeCTByeT RH JjaHHâA
B3aNMOCBA3b TOnbKO BbIUle noporosoro ypOBHA noTpe6neHNA,
npoTNBOpeigNBbI (Beaglehole and Jackson 1992).
76