IHgIIOJOHIj - World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe

Monoxce 35 H ami xceHnHH npeuxnHMaxTepHHecxoro Bo3pacTa,
TaK KaK KOpOHapHaSl 60ne3Hb cepAUa He SIBnSIeTCSI Ba)KHOii
rlpHtiHHOii CMepTHOCTH unu 3THX KaTerOpHi%[ nloteï-i, ecnH He
yLIHTbIBaTb npetnOJIOxceHHU, LITO 3HaLIHTenbHbIIi n03uHeIiLLIHIi
3aI11HTHbIii 30(13eKT OCHOBaH Ha paHHeM nOTpe6neHHH.
5. LiRA TeX, *ibe nOBeDeHHe y)Ke CB5I3aHO C COxpaLLjeHHeM pHCKa
B03HHKHOBeHHSI KOpOHapHOIi 60ne3HH CepJjIja (HeKypSILLjHe,
3aHHMaIOLI.[HeC51 (1)H3KynbTypOi3, npH,uepxcHBaIOLI(HeCSI nHeTbl
HH3KOi3 xCHpHOCTH), nOTpe6neHHe änKOrOnSI B MânbIX Do3aX spin
RH npHBeneT K tOHOJIHHTenbHOMy COKpaIIjeHHio a6COnIOTHOrO
pHCxa. FnaroAap51 CB113aHHOMy C HH3KHM pHCKOM noseneHHU,
XapaKTepHOMy J.jnSi HeKOTOpbIX KynbTyp, OCO6eHHO B pute
pâ3BHBaIOLLjHXCSi CTpaH, KOpoHapHaSl 60ne3Hb CeptL;a TaM nOLiTH
HeH3BecTHa; npH naHHbIX 06CTOSITenbCTBaX nOTpe6neHHe
anKOrOJISi B MaJIbIX to3aX He MOxCeT HpHBeCTH K COKpaLLjeHHIo
a6conIOTHOrO pHCKa.
6. BepouTHO, LITO coxpaLueHHe pHCxa nyTeM noTpe6neHHU anxoronu
B ManbIX nO3aX MOxCeT 6bITb Taxxce tOCTHrHyrO npyrHMH
CHOCO6aMH, HanpHMep: H36eraT6 BO3tCÎICTBHSI Ta6aLIHOrO tblMâ,
ycHnHBaTb (1)H3HLieCKyiO aKTHBHOCTb, npHtepxcHBaTbcu nHeTbl C
HH3KHM COnepxcaHHeM xCHpOB HnH npHHHMaTb no non-Ta6neTKH
acnHpHHa Hepe3 nenb (Drugs and Therapeutics Bulletin 1994).
ans! Tex, y KOI'O eCTb npHLIHH6I H36eraTb noTpe6neHHu
anKOronSl, TaxHM o6pa3oM, eCTb npyrue BapHaHTbI coxpaLLteHHu
pHCKa BO3HHKHOBeHHSI KopOHapHOH 60ne3HH Ceptna.
3.5.2 ,gpyrHe r103HTHBHbi@ IIOCn@pCTBHA ,gJ1A 3,4OpOBbA
KpoMe nHTepaTypbl n0 KFiC eCTb HeKOTOp6Ie pa60TbI, rue
coo6maeTCSi o noTpe6neHHH anxoronu B He6onbLllHx to3aX, KoTOpoe
COKpaLuaeT pHCK B03HHKHOBeHH51 upyrHx npo6neM CO 3nOpoBbeM
(Colsher and Wallace 1989; Poikolainen 1994). RocTaTOLIHO BecKHe
DOKa3aTenbCTBa no HLIIeMHLIeCKOMy HHCynbTy, HO He n0 KpOBOH3nHSIHHIO
B MO3r, OTMeLieHbl HH)Ke. B OTHOLIIeHHH HeKOTOpbIX upyrl-ix
3aLIjHTH6IX 31P(PeKTOB, KaxCyUjHeCSi nOJIOxCHTen6HbIMH pe3ynbTaTbl,
CKOpee BCero, He COOTBeTCTByiOT teNCTBHTenbHOCTH (Thijs et al
1991; Bouter 1988, CM. BbILLIe).
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