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3.4 IIOTPE6J1EHVIE AJ1KO1-OJ1A M BEPOATHOCTb f1O3VITVIBHbIX COIAVIAJ1bHbIX f1OCJ1Ej.1CTBVIVI B nOCnenHNe OCHOBHOe 06Cy)K,LIeHNe noTeHuNanbxO 1103NTNBHbIX nOCnenCTBNÎ-1 nOTpe6neHNA anKOrOnA CCpOKyCNpOBaHo Ha BO3M0>KHOIi ponN anKOI'onA B COKpanteHNN pNCKa BO3HNKHOBeHNA KOpOHapHOi%I 60ne3H11 cepnita (KBC) H Mbl ente BKpaTL[e BepHeMCA K 3TOMy Bonpocy. TeM He McHee, 60nbwNHCTBO cny4aeB nOTpe6neHNA anK0r0J151 113HaMânbHO He 06yCJIOBneHbI 3a6OTOFl o cepnLte. YnoTpe6neHNe anKoronA B 06LLtecTBe H 4yBCTBa, nOABJIAfOLi[NeCA nOCne 3TOro, AnA MHOrNX 51BJ15IeTC51 NCTOMHNKOM yAOBOnbCTBNA. TaK KaK OCHOBHON liapMaKOJ1orNLIeCKN4i 3CM:IeKT 3TaHOna nenpecCNBHblN, nOTpe6neHNe anKOrOJIA TaK>Ke TpanNLtNOHHO NCnOnb3yeTCA nnA B03ne1%lCTBN51 Ha HaCTpOeHNe NJIN KaK ycnOKaNBaion.tee CpenCTBO. ARA HenpNBbIKwNX K ânKOronK> nioneN nOJIOxcNTenbHble nOCneACTBNA nOTpe6neHNA MOryT BO3HNKaTb npN ynOTpe6neHNN AOBOnbHO ManOrO KOJIFIMeCTBa anKOrOJIA. Ha CaMOM Aene, OxCNnaHHSI, CB3I3aHHble C Bb1nNBKON, MOryT npON3BOANTb nOnO>KNTenbHblÎ-i 34)C13eKT, naxce ecnN B HanNTKe OTCyTCTByeT anKOrOnb, nOCKOnbKy n03NTNBHble 4yBCTBa 4aLLte CB513aHHb1 C Co6bITNeM N KOMnaHNeN, 4eM c 3TaHOJ10M (Lang 1983). TeM He McHee, B 06LqNX onpocax HaCeneHN51 Te, KTO nbeT MHOro, nNwyT O 11O3NTNBHbIX 3li)CpeKTaX naine, 4eM Te, KTO nbeT manu. (Hauge and Irgens-Jensen 1990). 3TO He 3HaMNT, LITO MânOnblontNe 6ynyT nNCaTb O TaKOM )Ice ypOBHe 11OJ1O>KNTenbHblX 34p(1)eKTOB, eCJ114 Ha4HyT nNTb 6onbwe; 3AeCb, BO3MOxCHO, Cpa6aTblBaeT Bb16Op04HbIN 344eKT, npN KOTOpOM Te, KTO nony4aeT 6onbwe 1103NTNBHbIX 3C14eKTOB, Mante CTaHOBATCA nbSIHNLtaMN. I10J10xCNTenbHble 11OCneACTB1451 noTpe6neHNA anKOrOJ151 AJIA nN4HOCTN MaCTO 06CyxCAaIOTCA C nO3NLtNN NneanN3NpOBaHHON KapTNHKN npy3ei1, BbInNBaIOLItNX BMeCTe 60Kan-npyroi7 BNHa 3a yxcNHOM. TeM He Mexee, Hauge N Irgens-Jensen (1990) o6HapyxcNnN, 4T0 n03NTNBHble 34)CtleKTbl 6onee CBA3aHb! C 4aCTOTON OnbAHeHNA, 4eM C 0611tNM O6beMOM noTpe6neHNA. 3T0 NCCnenOBâHNe OnNpanOCb Ha OT4eTb1 xCNTeneN 4eTblpeX CKaHANHaBCKNX cTpaH, rAe OnbAHeHNe ABJ1AeTC51 TpaANLtNOHHbIM CTHJIeM 3HaMNTenbHOrO noTpe6neHNA, H pe3ynbTaTbl, HanpNMep, B CpenN3eMHOMOpCKNX CTpaHaX MOryT 3Ha4NTenbHO OTJ1NMaTbC51. I'ICNOnb3yA naHHble 3TOrO xCe NCCnenOBaHNA no CDNHJIAHANN, Mäkelä H Mustonen (1988) noKa3aJIN, 4TO KOJIN4eCTBO 1103NTNBHbIX 34)ClleKTOB nOBblwaeTCA MenneHHeN npN 70
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Page 49 and 50: Consumption of Alcohol, Tobacco and
Page 51 and 52: HELZER J.E. AND CANINO G.J. ed. (19
Page 53 and 54: NAKAMURA K., TANAKA A. AND TAKANO T
Page 55 and 56: SMART R.G. AND MANN R.E. (1992) Alc
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Page 109 and 110: CIIVICOK J1VITEPATYPbI: ANDERSON P.
Page 111 and 112: GILL J.S., ZZEZULKA A.V., SHIPLEY M
Page 113 and 114: LONGNECKER M.P., BERLIN J.A. ORZA,
Page 115 and 116: ROOM R. (1983b) Sociological aspect
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CIlV1COK JIVITEPATYPbI: AGARWAL D.
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MAC ANDREW C. AND EDGERTON R.B. (19
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SKOG 0.-J. (1984) ökt totalforbruk
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CIINCOK JIVITEPATYPbI: ALTMAN D.G.
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GROSSMAN M. AND COATE D. AND ARLUCK
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PREST A.R. (1949) Some experiments
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(1987, 1989, 1993), Russ and Geller
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AND OSTERBERG, E. (1975) Alcohol co
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HOADLEY J.F., FUCHS, B.C. & HOLDER,
Page 221 and 222:
MAXWELL D.M. (1981) Impact Analysis
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available options and an assessment
Page 225 and 226:
SMART R. AND WHTIE W.J. (1972) Effe
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BOVENS R. (1987) Alcohol program: A
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HOMEL R. (1988) Policing and Punish
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Effects on psychomotor performance.
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VOTEY H. AND SHAPIRO P. (1983) High
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BOTVIN G.J. (1987) Factors Inhibiti
Page 273 and 274:
GERBNER G., GROSS L. & MORGAN M. (1
Page 275 and 276:
KOHN P.M., SMART R.G. & OGBORNE A.C
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RUBIN A. (1986) Uses, gratification
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term study with randomized controls
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SMART R., MANN, R.E. AND ANGLIN L.
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