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06pa30BaHIieM )Ken4HOr0 KaMHA nOKa3aJIO, 4TO Kâ)KyIljliiiCA 3aliji3THbI4i 3C1)CkeKT MO)KHO OTHeCTH Ha C4eT IIpeABapHTenbHOrO COKpaIl[eHiiA nOTpe6neHHA aJIKOrOnA B CneACTBHH )Ken4eKaMeHHOIi AHcnencHH. (Thijs et al. 1991). 3.3.3 TpyAHOCTN, BHOC41MbI@ K)/p@HN@M, AN@TOH, O6pa3OM )K13H11 N ApyrNM CpaKTOpaMIA B 60nb1iIHHCTBe COBpeMeHHbIX HCCne,IjOBaHHii BnHAHHA nOTpe6neHHA aJIKOrOnA Ha (1)H3ii4eCKOe 3AOpOBbe AenaeTCA IIOIIbITKa y4iiTblBaTb H 43aKTOp KypeHHA, HO CI-InbHaA B3aHMOCBA3b Me)K,gy ynOTpe6neHHeM aJiKOCOJIA H KypeHlieM 3aTpyAHAeT 3TO. AJIKOrOni3KIi, KOTOpble HNKOrAa He KypFInH, BCTpe4aIOTCA pe,IjKO, TaK )Ke KaK H CiinbHO KypALLliie Tpe3BeHHHKH. gHeTa ABJIAeTCA Ba)KHbIM CkaKTOpOM p,.flA MHOrHX 3a60neBaHHii. OHa MO)KeT 6bITb CBA3aHa C OAHON TpeTbiO BceX cny4aeB KOpOHapHOIi 60ne3HH CepAL[a H paKa B CTpaHaX 3anaAa (ÜSDHHS 1988) H 6bITb np114aCTHOii K BO3HiiKHOBeHHIO rNnepTOHHH, HHCynbTa, .I.ZHa6era H O)KNpeHHA. B 601IbnIHHCTBe itccneAOBaHHIi ,IiHeTa He KOHTpOJIHpyeTCA, XOTA AaHHble CO6}ipaiOTCA 4acTo, 6o1iee TOFO, He3Ha4HTenbHble KOne6aHliA npliBbl4eK B nHTaHHti y 60nbIIiFiHCTBa Ii3y4aeMOrO HaceneHHA MO)KeT CAenaTb TâKOIi KOHTpOnb He344eKTI-iBHbIM. O6o61uaA, MO)KHO CKa3aTb, 4TO pa3nH4Hb1e THnbI noTpe6neHHA MOryT 6bITb CBA3aHbI C pa3H006pa3HbIMH CflaKTOpaMH o6pa3a )KH3HH H BHAaMH nOBeAeHHA, KOTOpb1e MOryT BnFiATb Ha B3aHMOCBA3b Me)KAy IIOTpe6neHi3eM aJIKOCOnA H BO3MO)KHbIMLi nOCneACTBHAMH. HanpHMep, 6bIJI0 BbIABneHO, 4TO Tpe3BOCTb B Te4eHi3e BCeü )KH3HH B CeBepxoii AMepHKe HMeeT MHO)KecTBO corlyTCTBytoLuHX noKa3aTeneli. OTMe4eH0, 4TO Tpe3BCHHHKIi B Te4eHHe Bceli )KiHHH - cTapwe, HIiNCe n0 COL[HO3KOHOMH4eCKOMy cTaTyCy, )KHByT B npOMbllnneHHbIX 30HaX, penHrH03HbI, HMetOT pOACTBeHHHKOB C npo6neMaMH, CBA3aHHbIMH C anxoroneM (Hughes et al 1985; Wannamethee and Shaper 1988), HMetOT nOBbILneHHbIIi ypOBeHb AenpeccHN H HCnbITbIBaIOT 60nb111e AenpeCCHBHbIX CHMnTOMOB nocne OnpeAeneHHbiX CO6bITHii B )KH3HI4, 4eM HeMHOro H yMepeHHO nbtonlHe (Bell et al 1977; Neff and Husaini 1982). Y4eT pa3H006pa3HbIX BapxauHli Tpe3BOCTH He 06313aTenbH0 BnHAeT Ha p1iCK CMepTHOCTH (Camacho et al 1987). TeM He McHee, He06X0AHM0 paCCMOTpeTb BO3M0)KHOCTb TOro, 4TO TaKOe Bâ)KHOe cKOnneHHe pa3nH4HN MO)KeT He nOJIHOCTbiO nOAAaBaTbCA CTaTHCTH4eCKOMy y4eTy (Kozlowski and Ferrence 66
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ojelrg OOHHOBLSO1T1gO N WlMII1IIOU
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AJIKOrOJIbHasi IIOJIHTHKa H o6wecTS
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Page 45 and 46: ABnAeTCA neranbHblM HanHTKOM, KOTOp
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Page 49 and 50: Consumption of Alcohol, Tobacco and
Page 51 and 52: HELZER J.E. AND CANINO G.J. ed. (19
Page 53 and 54: NAKAMURA K., TANAKA A. AND TAKANO T
Page 55 and 56: SMART R.G. AND MANN R.E. (1992) Alc
Page 57 and 58: LIACTb 1 1/1H,gv1evl,gyanbHOe norpe
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Page 63 and 64: BHHO IIHBo 100 " 0 0 50 100 ICpeHKH
Page 65 and 66: Smart (1991) coo611jaeT, LITO MHorn
Page 67 and 68: nnaHHposaHKA BOnpOCy HeT. O6bILiHO
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Page 87 and 88: Monoxce 35 H ami xceHnHH npeuxnHMax
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Page 109 and 110: CIIVICOK J1VITEPATYPbI: ANDERSON P.
Page 111 and 112: GILL J.S., ZZEZULKA A.V., SHIPLEY M
Page 113 and 114: LONGNECKER M.P., BERLIN J.A. ORZA,
Page 115 and 116: ROOM R. (1983b) Sociological aspect
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CMepTenbHblM HCXOAOM C ApyrOli. gOI
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4.4 COBOKYIIHOE I1OTPE6J1EHIilE, CB
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CIlV1COK JIVITEPATYPbI: AGARWAL D.
Page 159 and 160:
MAC ANDREW C. AND EDGERTON R.B. (19
Page 161 and 162:
SKOG 0.-J. (1984) ökt totalforbruk
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CIINCOK JIVITEPATYPbI: ALTMAN D.G.
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GROSSMAN M. AND COATE D. AND ARLUCK
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PREST A.R. (1949) Some experiments
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(1987, 1989, 1993), Russ and Geller
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Page 217 and 218:
AND OSTERBERG, E. (1975) Alcohol co
Page 219 and 220:
HOADLEY J.F., FUCHS, B.C. & HOLDER,
Page 221 and 222:
MAXWELL D.M. (1981) Impact Analysis
Page 223 and 224:
available options and an assessment
Page 225 and 226:
SMART R. AND WHTIE W.J. (1972) Effe
Page 227 and 228:
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Page 229 and 230:
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anKOCOnA npo6neM MoryT npxxecTH nOn
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BOVENS R. (1987) Alcohol program: A
Page 245 and 246:
HOMEL R. (1988) Policing and Punish
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Effects on psychomotor performance.
Page 249 and 250:
VOTEY H. AND SHAPIRO P. (1983) High
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Page 253 and 254:
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Page 271 and 272:
BOTVIN G.J. (1987) Factors Inhibiti
Page 273 and 274:
GERBNER G., GROSS L. & MORGAN M. (1
Page 275 and 276:
KOHN P.M., SMART R.G. & OGBORNE A.C
Page 277 and 278:
RUBIN A. (1986) Uses, gratification
Page 279 and 280:
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Page 285 and 286:
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HOHi3MaHI15I anxoronbxbIX Ilpo6neM.
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CHICK J., LLOYD G. AND CROMBIE E. (
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term study with randomized controls
Page 299 and 300:
SMART R., MANN, R.E. AND ANGLIN L.
Page 301 and 302:
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Page 323 and 324:
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