IHgIIOJOHIj - World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe

O63op NccneAoBaHNf-1 ponN anKOrOJIA KaK OAHON 143 npNLINH
nocelueHNA nyHKTOB cxopoH noMO1uN (Cherpitel 1993), rne cBenenbl
AaHHble n0 ABCTpanNN, CDNHnAHANN, (DpaHIANN, MeKCHKe, ICnaHNM,
BenNK06pNTaHMN, CHIA N BONCK CHIA B repMaHNN, nOKa3an n1NpOKyIO
aMnJlNTyay KOne6aHNF1 Me>KAy pa3nNT-IHbIMN TeppNTOpNAMN. 11Oi1TN BO
Bcex CnyzlaAX, KorAa eCTb nOAO6Hble AaHHble, y TpaBMMpOBaHHbIX
naL(MeHTOB Ha6n10AaeTCA 3HaiINTenbHO 6onee BbICOKaA
paCnpOCTpaHeHHOCTb nO3NTNBHOrO pe3ynbTaTa aHänN3a CAK
(cOAep>ICaHMe anKOrOnA B KpOBN), T-IeM y HeTpaBMNpOBaHHbIX
nauNeHTOB, nOCeTNBIiIMX Te >Ke 11)(HKTbI B TeMeHMe TOrO xce BpeMeHN.
HanpMMep, Cherpitel N Rosovsky (1990) nposoANnN onpoc B 8 nyHrrrax
CKOpOii nOMOIuN B MeXNKO N 06Hapy>KNJ1N, LITO 10% TpaBMMpOBaHHbIX
naliNeHTOB NMenN CAK 6onee 100 Mr/%, B TO BpeMA KaK TOnbKO y
2% HeTpaBMNpOBaHHbIX nauNeHTOB Ha6niOnancA TOT >Ke ypOBeHb
ânKOrOnA B KpOBM.
1.4.7 AOpONCHO-TpaHCflOpTHbI@ I1pONCW@CTBNSi
BKnaA BOANTene17, HaX0A5Inj11XC51 B HeTpe3BOM COCTOAHi-i11 3a
pyneM, B BO3H14KHOBeHNe AOpo>KHbIX aBapNH - Bonpoc, KOTOpbIN
nOCTOAHHO npNBneKaeT npNCTanbHOe BHNMaHNe BO BCeM wipe, N BO
MHOrNX cTpaHaX cyli[eCTByIOT AaHHble no COAep>KaHN10 anKOrOnA B
KI>OBN BOANTeneN, BOBne4eHHbIX B aBapNN CO CMepTenbHblM N
HeCMepTenbHbIM MCXOAOM. B KaHaAe B 1990 roAy cpeAN CMepTenbHO
TpaBMNpOBaHHbIX BOnNTeneN 9,8% NMenN 1103NTNBHbIN CAK HN>Ke
80 Mr/%, 9,1%-CAK 81-150 Mr/% N 27,3% CAK 6onee 150 Mr/%
(CCSA/ARF 1993). B CILIA nonaraloT, 1-ITO B 1990 rony
npN6n113NTenbHO B 50% TaKNx asapNN BOBne4ëH aJIKOrOnb (National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration 1992). IlpoBeneHHoe Bo
cDpaHuNN B 1984 Tony HauNOxanbHOe NCCne,goBaHNe noxa3an0, LITO
npM6nM3NTenbHO B 40% aBapNH CO CMepTenbHblM NCXOAOM LIenOBeK,
OTBeTCTBeHHbIN 3a eë BO3HMKHOBeHNe, NMen ypOBeHb anKOronA B
KpOBN 60.116111e, 4eM 80 Mr/%, B TO BpeMA KaK B repMaHNN CjiNTaIOT,
IrrO anKOrOnb BOBnellëH B 19% nop0>KHO-TpaHCnopTHbIX npONCN1eCTBNIi
CO CMepTenbHblM NCXOAOM (Bühringer and Simon 1992). B
BenNKO6p14TaHNN B 1990 rony 800 venoBex norN6no B AOpo>KHbIX
KaTaCTpo(iaX, rne BOANTenb 6bIn B COCTOAHNN OnbAHeHNA N 20 100
genOBeK 6bInN TpaBMNpOBaHbI B 11OAO6HbIX aBapNAx (UK
Departament of Transport 1991). gaxxbie no LIIBeuNN
pacCMaTpNBaIOT COOTHON1eHNe anKOrOnbHOFi OnbAHeHNA N
Cepbë3HOCTN aBapNH: nonaralOT, 4TO B aBapNAX CO CMepTenbHblM
24