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pacnpOCTpaHeHHOCTH aJIKOrOnbHON 3aBHCHMOCTH cpeAH My)K4HH AaHHOro HâceneHHA: KOrAa COOTBeTCTBeHHO 1% H 2% )ICeHLuHH OTBe'-Ia1OT Ha 3TH we ABa BonpOCa yTBepAHTenbHO, pa3HHua cpeAH nOJIOB CTaHOBHTCA 04eBHAHOii. 3TOT onpoc TaK)ICe nOKa3an, 4TO 32% My)K4HH H 6% )iCeHII[HH (o6LuaA uHCppa 18,9%) CTanKHBâJIHCb C np06neMaMH 3noynoTpe6neHHA HnH 3aBHCHMOCTH B Te4eHHe )K13H14. gamme OnpoCOS no,qo6HOro poAa, BHe 3aBHCHMOCTH OT CTpaHbI, HMex)T yCT04I1INBy10 TOHAeHuHIO yKa3b1BaTb Ha CneKTp, pa3HOO6pa3He H pacnpoCTpaHeHHOCTb anKOrOnbHbIX np06neM cpeAH HaCeneHHA. 1.4.3 CnnepTHOCTb B pe3ynbTaTe noTpe6neHNSi anKoronA KonlelecTBO cMepTeii B pe3ynbTaTe "anxoronH3Ma" HnH "anKoronbHOro nCHXO3a", HnH B pe3ynbTaTe TaKHX LIacTO CBA3aHHbIX C anKOrOneM naTOJIorNFi KaK uHppo3, B CyMMe, BepOATHO, OTpa)ICaeT TOnbKO tiaCTb peanbHOTO KonHLIeCTBa cny4aeB, 'coma anKOronb ABnAOTCA COCTâBJIAIOLueii npH4HHbI CMepTH. Bo MHOFHX Cny4aAX CMepTH OT eCTeCTBeHHbIX npH4HH, BKJIK)LIaA, HanpHMep, naHKpeaTHT, HHCynbT H pax pa3nH4HbIX opraHoB, anKOrOnb MO)KeT ABnATbCSI Bâ)ICHbIM LliaKTOpOM, KOTOpbIN BHëC CBOii BKnaA; 4aCTO OH TaK)ICe MO)KeT HMeTb OTHOLneHHe K CMepTH, HaCTynHBLQeIï B pe3ynbTaTe asapHH, CâMOy6HiiCTSa HnH HacHnHA. l'1nnIOCTpanHA 1.1 BOCnpOH3Be- Aexa H3 HeAasxeii ny6nHxaIiHH npaBHTenbCTSa (1)paHUHH (Ministère des Affaires Sociales et de la Solidarité 1993), ocxoBaxxoii Ha AaHHbIX, n0ny4eHHbIX H3 INSERM (1993), H XOTA MbI AOn)ICHbI 6bITb OCTOpO)KH6IMH, KaK HHKOrAa C npeAnOJ10)KCHHAMH O npHiNHHON CBA3H, KOTOpaA CKp6ITa nOA uHLlipaMH 3TOii OCIHuHanbHON CTaTHCTHKH, 3Ta CXeMa nOKa3bIBaeT, KaK CrpynnHpoBâHHâA no pâ3nH4HbIM CBA3aHHbIM C ânKOrOneM npN4HHaM CMepTHOCTb BHOCHT CBOii BKnaA B o6LueHauHOHanbHble L(NCppbI cMepTHOCTH. 1.4.4 AnKOronbHbie npo6nennbi cpe,gN nagNeHTOB ncNXNaTpN4ecKNX KnNHNK B Halipo6H, KeHHA, 21% nOBTOpHbIX nonaAaHHli B nCHXNaTpH4eCKyIO KnHHHKy 6bInH AHarHOCTHpoBaH6I KaK anKOronbHblFi nCHX03 (Badia 1985), B TO BpeMA KaK B I'epMaHHH npOueHTHâA AonA noA06HbIX nauHeHTOB, CTpaAalonjHX OT anKOrOnbHOii 3aBHCHMOCTH, 6bina onpeAeneHa B 30% (Feuerelin 1989). B LLIBeuHH B 1983 F. (nocneAHHii roA, no KOTOpOMy eCTb 21
AaHHble) 53% My>KCLINH N 13% >KeHLWNH, BbINNCaHHbIX N3 nCNXHaTpHiieCKHX KJINHNK, NMeJIH 41HaFHO3 "aJIKOrOTIN3M" (Swedish Council <strong>for</strong> Alcohol and Other Drugs 1991), B TO spew! KaK B 6onbHNue B MoAcnn, B .TIOHAOHe COOTBeTCTBy1Onjee KOJINYeCTBO CTauHOHapHbIX N aM6ynaTopnblx nauneHTOB COCTaBJIAeT OKOJIO 10% (Glass and Jackson 1988). VinnIOCTpauNSA 1.1 ElpOueHTHbIVI BKJ1a,0, pa3111,4yHbIX KaTerOpVIV1 CBS13aHHOV1 C anKOfOneM CMepTHOCTVI B 70 000 e>KerO,O,HbIX CMepTeN TaK0M pO,ga. PaK 33 Ty6epKyne3 cDpaHL(NA CaMoy6Niicrea 8,5 HcniouuuK: INSERM 1993 qopoJ+cHbie aeapHN 9 HeonpeqeneHHbie 8 1.4.5 14nKOfOnbH6le np06neMbl y nagINeHTOB KIINHNK o6u4ero npoctHnsl Tenepb nepeNAëM OT gonN nOA06HbIX npo6neM B nCHXNaTpHt-IeCKHX KJINHNKaX K 06bIi41-1bIM KnHHNKaM. gaHHble cDpaHuNN no 3TOMy BOnpOCy 110Kâ3bIBalOT BO3MO]KHOCTb perNOHanbHblX pa3nNLIN1 B npeAenaX OAHOii cTpaxbl. B 6o11bH14ue O6LuerO npo4/NnA B Tyny3e 25% MpK9NH N 6% )ICeHa[NH nOnyLINJiN ANarHO3 "anKOron143M", B TO BpeMSi KaK B KaHHaX n0A06Hblli AHarHO3 22
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Page 23 and 24: 2. O6ycnoelzeuubze Ka/cum eudom nom
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Page 35: Ta6nruua 1.4. PacnpocrpaHeHHocTb an
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Page 41 and 42: cTpaHaMH, xax bpa.3HnHA (Brazillian
Page 43 and 44: Ta6nNl{a 1.5. 3KOHOMN4eCKV1e 3aTpaT
Page 45 and 46: ABnAeTCA neranbHblM HanHTKOM, KOTOp
Page 47 and 48: HCCneAOBaHHAX, HO He B BHAe LIIFipo
Page 49 and 50: Consumption of Alcohol, Tobacco and
Page 51 and 52: HELZER J.E. AND CANINO G.J. ed. (19
Page 53 and 54: NAKAMURA K., TANAKA A. AND TAKANO T
Page 55 and 56: SMART R.G. AND MANN R.E. (1992) Alc
Page 57 and 58: LIACTb 1 1/1H,gv1evl,gyanbHOe norpe
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Page 61 and 62: Ta6nHua 2.1. YpoBeHb norpe6neHvlA a
Page 63 and 64: BHHO IIHBo 100 " 0 0 50 100 ICpeHKH
Page 65 and 66: Smart (1991) coo611jaeT, LITO MHorn
Page 67 and 68: nnaHHposaHKA BOnpOCy HeT. O6bILiHO
Page 69 and 70: SPRING J.A. AND BUSS D.H. (1977) Th
Page 71 and 72: Sc o.latrlolÂllalro 34Ir0141xou H
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Page 79 and 80: 06pa30BaHIieM )Ken4HOr0 KaMHA nOKa3
Page 81 and 82: xapaKTeplicTl3KaMl3, KoTopble, CKOp
Page 83 and 84: 3.4 IIOTPE6J1EHVIE AJ1KO1-OJ1A M BE
Page 85 and 86: HCcneliOBâHHSiX npe,ijCTasneH npHB
Page 87 and 88:
Monoxce 35 H ami xceHnHH npeuxnHMax
Page 89 and 90:
3a nocne,gHNe HeCKOnbKO neT 6bin on
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1992). TaKHM O6pa3OM, BbIACHHJIOCb,
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3.7 f10TPE6J1EHVIE AJ1KOt-01151, HE
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no3TOMy 3TO o6cy)KaaeTCA B cneJjyro
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10Tpe6neHHe anKOrOnA H npOljeHTHaA
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CO6CTBeHHO nbAHCTBa HnH CBA3aHHOI'o
Page 101 and 102:
B KaHa,IjCKOM HCCnej[OBaHHH Ha HH3K
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noTpe6neHiieM anKOronSl n o6111eFi
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XpOHH4eCKHX H C034aIOIiuHX yrp03y )
Page 109 and 110:
CIIVICOK J1VITEPATYPbI: ANDERSON P.
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GILL J.S., ZZEZULKA A.V., SHIPLEY M
Page 113 and 114:
LONGNECKER M.P., BERLIN J.A. ORZA,
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ROOM R. (1983b) Sociological aspect
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Page 119 and 120:
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Page 121 and 122:
BKnaJja B O6Luyio CyMMy pea itiMeeT
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Page 125 and 126:
o6pa3oM, 3HatIIiTenbxo MeHbuie, 're
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KapToYHaA cHcTeMa IInnlocTpauHSi 4.
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H3MeneHHSIMH Ha Bcex yposHAx noTpe6
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H3BecTHylo KaK IIapeToso pacnpenene
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IZi HxH.lxEIr14odu XOxoTIEdEU x 90H
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HaHMexbulHe KBaupaTHble perpeccHH.
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noTpe6neHFiH 6onbLHi3X KOnt-II-IeCT
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BnHSiHH10 rlpHSbILIeK nOTpe6neHHSI
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6ZT 'MI a11401000 `aaxaw aH w31 `41
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CneAOBaTenbHO, paCnpOCTpaHeHHOCTb a
Page 145 and 146:
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Page 147 and 148:
4.3.2 O611051 CMepTHOCTb CMepTb SIB
Page 149 and 150:
pHCKa BO3HHKHOBeHH5I palm Ha ypOBHe
Page 151 and 152:
CMepTenbHblM HCXOAOM C ApyrOli. gOI
Page 153 and 154:
LIIBegHH). Bce BbIBOJI6I 6a3HposanH
Page 155 and 156:
4.4 COBOKYIIHOE I1OTPE6J1EHIilE, CB
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CIlV1COK JIVITEPATYPbI: AGARWAL D.
Page 159 and 160:
MAC ANDREW C. AND EDGERTON R.B. (19
Page 161 and 162:
SKOG 0.-J. (1984) ökt totalforbruk
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LIACTb II Pâ3H006pâ3Hble BâpNâH
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noAcxa3blBaeT, LITO ueHa Ha anKOron
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C noupa3AereHHeM HanI3TKOB Ha KaTer
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Ta6nMlia 5.1 (llpo11onxcelllle) ABT
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3TO coxpali[enxe pacnpe,IjenSieTCSI
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CIINCOK JIVITEPATYPbI: ALTMAN D.G.
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GROSSMAN M. AND COATE D. AND ARLUCK
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PREST A.R. (1949) Some experiments
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6.3.2 MOHOnonNfl OAHa 143 Hax60nee
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nocne H3MeHeHFi51 AOCTynHOCTH nHBa
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CTaTNCTNMeCKN He3HaMHTenbHyLO BenNM
Page 205 and 206:
CBA3aHHbIX C anKOFOneM AOpO)xHbIX a
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(1987, 1989, 1993), Russ and Geller
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HccnenosaHHSI o6yliexxx nepcoHana (
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Page 215 and 216:
06o6LgeHHbIN xapaKTep. C ,gpyroH CT
Page 217 and 218:
AND OSTERBERG, E. (1975) Alcohol co
Page 219 and 220:
HOADLEY J.F., FUCHS, B.C. & HOLDER,
Page 221 and 222:
MAXWELL D.M. (1981) Impact Analysis
Page 223 and 224:
available options and an assessment
Page 225 and 226:
SMART R. AND WHTIE W.J. (1972) Effe
Page 227 and 228:
6E3OI1ACHOCTb O61ItECTBA Vl f1OTPE6
Page 229 and 230:
HaBbIKOB BoNKj[eHHM. IIpeAen MO>i(e
Page 231 and 232:
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Page 233 and 234:
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Page 235 and 236:
HeonpeJieneHHble pe3ynbTaTbl. Nicho
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7.5 OfPAHV14EHV1A no MECTY f10TPE6J
Page 241 and 242:
anKOCOnA npo6neM MoryT npxxecTH nOn
Page 243 and 244:
BOVENS R. (1987) Alcohol program: A
Page 245 and 246:
HOMEL R. (1988) Policing and Punish
Page 247 and 248:
Effects on psychomotor performance.
Page 249 and 250:
VOTEY H. AND SHAPIRO P. (1983) High
Page 251 and 252:
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Page 253 and 254:
HeCMOTpSr Ha ace 3TFr np06neMbl, He
Page 255 and 256:
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Page 257 and 258:
BcenpoHlixa101ue{i, HCn0nb3OSaHne T
Page 259 and 260:
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Page 261 and 262:
oAHOrO HCTOLIHHKa, -mime KaK npeAnp
Page 263 and 264:
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Page 265 and 266:
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Page 267 and 268:
npoliHnaKTHKH npo6neM (DeJong and W
Page 269 and 270:
oueHKe H30nHpoBaHHbIX, HOHynApHbIX
Page 271 and 272:
BOTVIN G.J. (1987) Factors Inhibiti
Page 273 and 274:
GERBNER G., GROSS L. & MORGAN M. (1
Page 275 and 276:
KOHN P.M., SMART R.G. & OGBORNE A.C
Page 277 and 278:
RUBIN A. (1986) Uses, gratification
Page 279 and 280:
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Page 281 and 282:
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Page 283 and 284:
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Page 285 and 286:
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Page 287 and 288:
natmeHTaM nevaTHblx MaTepHanoB no C
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nCCneAOBaTenbCKne napaAnrMbl, KOTOp
Page 291 and 292:
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HOHi3MaHI15I anxoronbxbIX Ilpo6neM.
Page 295 and 296:
CHICK J., LLOYD G. AND CROMBIE E. (
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term study with randomized controls
Page 299 and 300:
SMART R., MANN, R.E. AND ANGLIN L.
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Page 303 and 304:
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Page 305 and 306:
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Page 307 and 308:
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Page 309 and 310:
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Page 311 and 312:
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Page 313 and 314:
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Page 315 and 316:
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Page 317 and 318:
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Page 319 and 320:
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Page 321 and 322:
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Page 323 and 324:
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