IHgIIOJOHIj - World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe

10.1 Al1KOf Ol1b, KAK IlPO6l1EMA O6LLIECTBEHHOf O
3,qOPOBbA: OCHOBA IlOHV1MAHVIA
10.1.1 Ilpo6neMbi nbwul,Hx nw,geN Bceo6beMnrouiH H
Be,gyT K Of pOMHbiM nOTepnM
Ha wazue eceMUpnbzx eecoe nompe6nenue anxozonst npueodum x
pasnuvxblM cmpadaxusrM u nomepsr.m ozpOMHOü uacmu xaceneuust,
Itmo ompuzfamenbuo ompadicaemcR na 3dopoebe u 63azococmosiHuu
MyolettuH u olcenufuH; demeü u e3pocnb1x; 6ednbrx u 6ozambzx; mex,
xmo nbem u mex, xmo cmpadaem om noeedenusz nbloUfezo; nottmu
ttmo e xaolcdoü cntpane na 3eMHOM zuape. Anxozonb stenstemcst
npo6neMoü ozpomuoü eaolcnocmu dnst o6zyecnzeenxozo
3dpaeooxpaHexztst, no maxolce o6nadaem 6OnbzuuM Meolccexmopanb-
Hb1M 3HattenueM dnst cnyolc6 3dpaeooxpanenztst, cozfuanbuozo
o6ecneuenusz, oxpaxbz CeMbu, MonOdeolcu, Cnyolc6 3axstmocmu u
npodyxmueHocmu, o6ztfecnzeexnozo npaeonopxdxa, dopoolcnoü
6e3onacnocnzu u npaeooxpanumenbnbzx opzauoe, dnst cenbcxozo
xo3stücmea, mopzoenu, a maxolce zocydapcmeenHozo 6zodolcema u
Hanozoo6noolceHZtst (Pa36 enbl 1.3 u 1.4).
Y6exCAeHHe B TOM, 11TO aJIKOrOJIb ABn51eTC51 OrpaHHtIeHHOIi
npo6JleMoH, TaK KaK ctnaTaeTcA, LrrO ero "HenpasHnbHoe ynoTpe6JleHHe"
OTpa>KaeTC51 Ha npe,IICTasiiTelISIX MeHbIII1iHCTBa HaCeJIeHIdA, KOTOpbIX
MONKHO C6pOCiiTb CO Ci-IeTOB H KJIaCCIiIbI3L[FipOBaTb, KW(
OTKJIOHSIiOLgHXCA OT HOpMbI HJIii "3J7OynOTpe6J1AIOLL[FiX aJIKOrOJIeM", -
ABJISIeTCA 011IN604HbIM. TeM CTpaHaM, r,ge Ha gaHHblli MOMeHT
Ha6JIIO,IjaeTCA HIi3KHIi ypOBeHb npo6neM, CKOpee CTOHT 3aILAI3LBaTb
CBOe OTHOCidTeJTbHOe npei-iMyHjeCTBO, tieM paCl.jeHNBaTb HacTOALgee
nOJIO)iCiiTeJIbHOe COCTOAHiie AeJI, KW( nOBOA ,I[JIA 6eCnetiHOCTn,
10.1.2 HeH3MeHHbIMH He ABnAIOTCn HH ypOBeHb
nOTpe6neHHn anKOrOnA B CTpaHe, HH xapaicrep
HMeFOLL4HXCn anKOrOnbHbIX npO6neM
To, amo ypoeenb cyzzfecmeyzoufux anxozonbHbrx npo6neM
Hacenenust ne ycmanoeneH pa3 u Haecezda, stenstemcx OaxmopOM
peulaloufeü eaalcxocmu OpMupOeanuSt nonumuxu,- tlmo necem e
294