IHgIIOJOHIj - World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe

pa3nHLIHble (kaKTopbl MOryT BnHATb Ha BbI3JioposneHHe 3a 6onee
KOpOTKHn HJIH CpOK (Moos, Finney and Cronkite 1990;
Vaillant 1983; Edwards, Oppenheimer and Taylor 1992). Macca
cBH,IkeTenbCTB, TeM He Mexee, y6eAHTenbxo yTBepiCZjaeT, LITO no
KpaNHeN Mepe B KopOTKHfi HJIH CpejjHHi7 CpOK SHWA neLIeHHA n0
BOnpOCaM nOBe,geHHA BepOATHO ABnAK)TCSI 6onee
344eKTHBHbIMH, LIeM OpHeHTHpOBaHHble Ha nHLIHOCTb
HH,EjHBKriyyMa, rpynnOBble HJIH CeMeIiHble BHZ[bI TepanHH (Miller
and Hester 1986; Saunders 1989).
4. BO3MOXCHOCTH pa3yMHbIX B3aHMOOTHOHIeHHN "ne4eHHe/naL[HeHT"
npOAOn)iCaiOT npHBneKaTb HHTepeC, H CyLI(eCTByIOT HeKOTOpble
nOKa3aTenbcTBa, nO3BOJ15110LgHe npeAnoJlo)KHTb, LIT° 6onee
HHTeHCHBHOe BO32-.(eI%ICTBHe MO)KCT B 6onbLHeli cTeneHH
COOTBeTCTBOBaTb 6onee 3aBHCHMbIM flLHHTM (Institute of
Medicine 1990), XOTSi HenaBHHIi ZjOKJIag He nOJ.jJjep)ICHBaeT 3TOr0
3aKJIloLIeHHA (Edwards and Taylor 1994).
5. CyILteCTBOBaHHe pa3nHLIHbIX THHOB HapylHeHHIi nCHXHKH MO)KeT
3HaLIHTenbHO BnHSiTb Ha Heo6XOJ1;HMoe neLleHHe H BOCnpH-
HMLIHBOCTb nbiOH.[erO K 3TOMy neLIeHHK) (Meyer, 1986), TaK x(e
KaK 3T0 MO)KeT 6bITb B cnyLlae npo6neM c ApyrHMH
HapKOTHLIeCKHMH BeLIjeCTBaMH (Galanter 1992).
B o6L1(eM, HMelowHecA B HâJIHLIHH J7aHHble no
CneL(HânH3HpOBaHHOMy ne4eHHl0, j[aIOT HeKOTOpble nOne3Hble
OnpeJ>;eneHHA o BepOATHOM 06LL[eM npeHMyLL[ecTBe BeCbMa
pa31IHL1HbIX no,qXOJJ;OB neLIeHHA, HO, KaK y)Ke nOJjLIepKHBanocb, 3TH
pe3ynbTaTbl He06XO,LiHM0 HHTepnpeTHpOBaTb B npe,genax
COLjHâJIbHOrO KOHTCKCTa H C nOHHMaHHeM OTHOCHTenbHOlï
BpeMeHHON KpaTKOCTH 6OnbLHHHCTBa Ha6nIO,IjeHHÎd B HCCne,I(OBaHHAX.
9.2.3 AHOHNMHbl@ aJ1KOrOJ1Nm H ,gaHHbl@ o6 MX
BJ1HAHHiH Ha HH,cimBN,qyaJ1bHOM )/pOBH@
HeCMOTpA Ha nOnbITKH OL[eHHTb 34pCbeKTHBHOCTb AA Llepe3
npHMeHeHHe (bOpMbI KOHTpOnA (Walsh et al., 1991), oT6op H gpyrl-te
MeTO,IiOJ10rHLIecKHe TpyAHOCTH CO3,qaiOT npO6neMbI HHTepnpeTaLIHH
pe3ynbTaTOB. AA ABnACTCIi H "neLICHHeM" H LIeM-TO ropa3Ao
6o1IbLHHM: ClHJIOCOCiIHeï-1, 061uecTBeHHbIM ZjBH)ICeHHCM, npe,ijn0)ICeHHeM
,qpyACeCKOrO 06LqeCTBa, TaK )Ice KaK H neLie6HbIM yLlpexCAeHHeM
Ao6p0B01IbH0ro THna unpHMH 3T0 - HJIH - OCTaBb 3T0" (McCrady and
Miller 1993). llo3ToMy Hey,LiHBHTenbHO, LITO TpajjHljHOHHbte
280