IHgIIOJOHIj - World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe
IHgIIOJOHIj - World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe
IHgIIOJOHIj - World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe
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nOMOLI(H nOnpa3nenAIOTCA CnenyK)LqHM o6pa30M:<br />
1. Bnuscnue uxduaudyanbxo nanpaenennoû desimensnocmu na<br />
o6ufecmeennoe co3nanue u OopMupoeanue nepevnsl ocnoenbzx<br />
nacyu,mblz eonpocoe. BnHAHHe HenpOlseCCHOHanbHblX nBH>KeHH4i,<br />
TaKHX KaK AA Ha 06LLjeCTBeHHOe H nonHTFi4eCKOe CO3HaHHe, 6buI0<br />
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H36eranH HaMepeHHOro BOBneLIeHHA B nOJIHTHKy. MeHee 3Ha4HMbIM,<br />
HO TaK>Ke HMeIOLLjHM BnH51Hi3e BO MHOrHX cTpaHax, 6bIJIO >KenaHFie<br />
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KOnnerHA ncHxHaTpoB 1979). 3necb MbI BHnHM CB513b C BOnpOCaMH,<br />
KOTOpble O6Cy>KnanHeb B rnase 8 B CB513H C 6onee LHFIpOKIiM<br />
BJIHAHHeM Ha o61LjeCTBO o6pa30BaTenbnblX KaMnaHHIi H neNCTBHii Ha<br />
McCTHOM ypOBHe. BO3MOXCHOCTb B naHHOM Cnyiiae 3aKnlOLlaeTCA B<br />
TOM, LITO OpraHH3aL(HH B3aHMOHOMOLL(H, MenHKH, "BbI3n0pOBeBLHHi3<br />
anKOrOnHK" KaK COcen LHHpOKO BHenpAT poneBbie MOnenFi, o6yLIâT<br />
O61111eCTBeHHOCTb, nOBJIHAIOT Ha epencTBa MaCCOBOFI HHcisOpMaLjHH,<br />
OKâ>KyT BJIHAHFie Ha nloneN, cisopMHpy1011wx nOnHTHKy HnH<br />
MenneHHO H3MeH5IT rny6HHHOe o6LLjecTBeHHOe nOHHMaHHe npO6neM.<br />
Ha naHHbIii MOMeHT, OnHaKO, cylueCTByeT HeMHOrO 3MIIHpHLIeCKFiX<br />
HCcnenOBaHHii, 4TO6bI OL[eHFiTb 3TH BnHAHHA.<br />
2. 14nnlepeenl/uu C lfellbl0 nOM04b omdeJlbnoMy nbloufeMy. 3neeb<br />
LjenbK) MO>KeT 6bITb, HanpHMep, nnA cneL[HanHCTa nepBHLIHOiï<br />
MenHKO-caHHTapHOii nOMOIIjii O6yLIeHHe OTnenbHOro nanHeHTa McHee<br />
OnaCHOMy noTpe6neHHIo anKOrOnA HnH o6Hapy>KeHHe 43aKTOpOB<br />
pHCKa, KOTOpble COOTBeTCTBOBanH 6m HanpaBneHHOCTH o6yLIeHHA. B<br />
naHHOM Cnyiiae pa6oTHHK OpraHOB 3npaBOOXpaHeHHA 6onbLIIe BHOCHT<br />
CBOil npAMON BKnan B npo(fHnaKTHKy, LIeM BbInOJIHAeT CBOIO<br />
T1JanHL[HOHHyK) ponb H KOHKpeTHO o6ecneLlHBaeT neLIeHHe. HMeHHO<br />
3TOT CnOCO6 paCLUHpeHHA ynOMAHyTOTO nepeLlliA OTBeTHbIX Mep<br />
3npaBOOXpaHeHHA B o6naCTH nOTpe6neHHA anKOrOJIA H anKOTOnbHbIX<br />
npo6neM CTHpaeT cTapoe pa3rpaHHLIeHHe Me>Kny neLleHHeM H<br />
npo(iHnaKTHKoi7. Ho CneljNanHCT nepBHYHOr%I MenHKO-caHHTapHOi%[<br />
nOMOIJ.[H HJIH BpaLI B 6onbHHLFe MOryT, KOHeLIHO, BCë TaK>Ke<br />
npennaraTb neLIeHHe naLjHeHTy B TpanHu HOHHOM CMbICne, ne9eHHe,<br />
HanpaBneHHOe Ha CB513aHHOe C anKOrOneM nOBeneHHe nbiowerO HnH<br />
3aBHCHMOCTb, HJIH Ha ni060e H3 MHOTHX BO3M0>KHbIX OCJIO>KHCHHIi.<br />
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