IHgIIOJOHIj - World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe

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nOBbICHnaCb. 3AeCb MbI rOBOpHM He TORbKO O nepBHLiHOii
npOcIHRaKTHKe BO)KZIeHHM B HeTpC3BOM COCTOMHHH (Tax Hâ3bIBaeMOM
o6HjeM cAepaCHBaHHH), HO TaK)Ke O TOM, r-iTO B KpHMHHOJIOrHH
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noBTOpeHHSI HapynleHHM.
Kai( 6bino o6Hapy)ICeHO, CaMOIi 3CI(tleKTHBHOii cTpaTerHeii
Haxa3aHHM MBnSICTCM noTepM npIisHnerHH BOXCAeHHM. Peck H Ap.
(1985) B CBOeM o63ope AaHHbIX HCCneAOBaHHii no Haxa3aHHIo
npHHInH K 3aKRIO'IeHHIO, 'ITO CpeAH 06bIT-IHO npHMeHMeMbIX CaHKL[HIi
npHOCTaHOBKa AeiiCTBHSi BOAHTenbCKHX npas 6bina CaMOii
3ci(tleKTHBHOii. Tashima H Peck (1986), Sadler H Perrine (1984),
McKnight H Voas (1991) o6HapyxcHRH, HTO cpeAH BTOpHiIHo
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BOAHTenH, AeriCTBHe npas KOTOpbIX 6bIM0 npHOCTaHOBneHO, HMenH
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BHAe, 'ieM Te, KOrO OTnpaBnMnH Ha Re'ieHHe OT aRKOrOMH3Ma. CMOTpH
TaKxce o63op Waller (1985).
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npHMeHMeMbIX CaHKI(HIi. 3TOT BbIBOA OCHOBbIBâJICM Ha AaHHbIX H3
ABCTpanHH (Homel, 1981), IIIBeHHH H HopserHH (Votey and Shapiro,
1985) H CLLIA (Tashima and Peck, 1986; Zador et al., 1988).
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