IHgIIOJOHIj - World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe

2. O6ycnoelzeuubze Ka/cum eudom nompe6neuuR? B TO spew!, KaK
nBa venoseKa MoryT noTpe6nATb OHO H TO )Ke KonNL{eCTBO aJlKOronA
B TegeHNe HenenN, MecALia, HIM rOna, TOT N3 HNX, KTO nbeT B
6onblLlNx go3ax, 6onee sepoATHO NcnblTaeT onpe,i),eneHHble BNAbI
npo6neM, Hem TOT, KTO TO )Ke CaMOe KOnNLieCTBO noTpe6nAeMOro
anKOTOnA pa3AenNT Ha McHbIDNe, HO e)KeAHesxble ,1:( 0361.
3. %loeedetrue e cocmoRHUU onbRxexuR. To, KaKNM o6pa3oM nee
Ce6A LienoBeK B COCTOAHHN OnbAHeHNA, BepoATHO, COCTaBNT
cnenyloLl[NN Ba)KHbI41 CpaKTOp np06neM, 0006eHH0 B COILNanbHOÎ-I
cckpe (MacAndrew and Edgerton 1969; Mäkelä 1978).
4. Cmamb npuLzuuoû dnR ebznuezuezo unu aim zozo-mo àpyzozo.
AJIKOrOnb MO)KeT, HaIIpNMep, I1HBCTM K OnbAHeHN1O BOANTenA, HO
nbAHbIN Iiloctlep MO)KeT 3TM y6NTb neLllexona. CyucecTByeT MHOrO
ânKOrOnbHbIX npo6neM, KOTOpble OTpa)KaiOTCA naCCNBHO: CeMbA,
pa60TOnaTen14 NJIN 06LILeCTBO pacnnaLlNBaiOTCA 3a 3TO. 3TN
nOCnenCTBNA LiaCTO OTHOCAT K "npO6neMaM ASIA OKpy)KaIOLIjNX".
5. Cmamb npuL[uuou peaKtfuu o6ufecnzea. HeKOTOpble anKOrOnbHble
npO6neMbl (HanpNMep, paK nNIL(eBOna) He Tpe6yloT peaKuNN
O61IjeCTBa B CBA3N C NX BO3HNKHOBeHNeM. Apyrue, TaKNe KaK noTepSl
pa60Tbl, TIOpeMHOe 3aKn10LIeHNe, 3a6oTa O neTAX HRH pa3opBaHHblri
6paK ABnAIOTCA np06neMaMN, KOTOpble Bb13bIBaIOT NJIN BnNAIOT
CBONM nOABneHNeM Ha HeCpOpManbHylO NSIN (l)OpMâJIbHyIO peaKL),NiO
O6ll[eCTBa.
6. AllKOZOnb Will uanunzoK? B 6OnbLLINHCTBe cnyvaeB BelljeCTBOM,
KOTOpOe CLiNTaeTCA npNLINHOÎ-i anKOrOnbHbIX npo6neM, ABnAeTCA
3TNJIOBbIN CnNpT, COAep)KNTCA nN OH B nNBe, BNHe NnN KpenKNX
CIINpTHbIX HanNTKaX. CyILIeCTByeT, TM He McHee, pAn npNMepOB, B
KOTOpbIX OnpeAenëHHble TNnb1 HanNTKOB CBA3bIBa1OTCA C onpeneneHHbIMN
naTOnOrNAMN. HanpNMep, nOTpe6neHNe nNBa MO)KeT 6b1Tb
CBA3aHO C BO3HNKHOBeHNeM paKa TOJICTON KNIIIKN. r1pNMeCN, TaKNe
KaK McTNJIOBbIN CnNpT, MOryT B HeKOTOpbIX cnyLlaslx flPHBCTM K
Cepbe3HbIM OCJIO)KHeHNAM HRH (iaTanbHOMy NCXOny.
1.3.2 TNllbl CB513aHHbIX C allKOroJ1@M Ilpo6n@M
OCO3HasaA nOCTOAHHy1O HeO6XOnNMOCTb nOMHNTb O
CJIO)KHOCTAX, CB51 3aHHbIX C nOHATNeM "npNL(NHHaA CBA3b", B 3TOM
pa3Aene Mbl KpaTKO OnNIneM TNnbl npo6neM, K KOTOpbIM MO)KeT
flPHBCTM nOTpe6neHNe ânKOronA.11enblO ABSIAeTCA He npNBeAeHNe
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