IHgIIOJOHIj - World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe

HaBbIKOB BoNKj[eHHM. IIpeAen MO>i(eT 6bITb H143KIiM, HyneBbIM HRH
BbICOKIIM - AO 200 M0%. IIpeAen CAK B LIIBeuHH cocraBnAeT 20 Mr°/o, a
BO MHOrI-Ix ulTaTax CILIA, - 100 Mr%. B o6uteM, TaK KaK
HCCneAOBaHHM npOAOn>iCaIOT 11OKâ3bIBaTb CBM3b anKOrOnSI C
aBTOKaTaCTpOIpaMH H 06LueCTBeHHOe 00O3HaHIIe 3T000 pacTeT,
npeAen CAK ycTanasnHBaeTCM B cTpaHaX, rZje AO 3T000 OH
OTCyTCTBOBaR, a B CTpaHaX, rAe yxce eCTb TaKOH 3aKOH, npeAenbHbIii
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yXyALIIHTbCM H npi3 ropa3Ao McHbnIHX ypOBHSIX CAK, item o6bILIHo
yCTaxasnHBaeTCB (Aberg, 1993).
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pHCKy KaK N3-3a cBOeli HeOnbITHOCTii, KaK BOAIiTenSl, TaK H
HeOnbITHOCTH B HOTpe6neHHn anKOronM. OAHOIi H3 nOrliLIeCKH
BbITeKaIOLUiiX OTCIOAa KOHTpMep, TaKI-iM O6pa3OM, MBJISIeTCSI
yCTaHOBneHiie 601Iee HH3KO0O npe,Aena AnM MOJIOAbIX BoAuITeneli.
I-1peABapliTenbHaSl OueHKa BBeAeHHM HyneBoro npeAena CAK B
ABCTpaJIHFi RITA HaT-IHHaIOLIjIiX BOANTeneFi Ha nepBbli7 rOA BONCAeHIiSI
o6HapyxcHna, LITO KOnHLIeCTBO HOLIHbIX KaTaCTpOCp H asapLiii,
BO3H13KaIOLL[HX B Bocxpecexbe, COKpaTÜnocb (Drummond et al.,
1987). Hingson et al. (1986) o6HapyxcHn, =ITo ycTaHOSneHHe npeAena
CAK 20 Mr% AnM MOnOAbIX BoAHTeneli B uiTaTe M3iiH (CHIA)
npHBenO K COKpaLueHHiO Coo6LLjeHNH BOAHTeneli 19 neT H MnaAHIe, o
HeCMepTenbHblX aaapHMX H K coxpanjeHliIO ypOBHS[ TpaBM H
CMepTenbHblX aBapHli, COBepHIëHHbIX BOAi3TenSIMi3 20 neT H MnaALUe,
no cpasxexHlO C BOAIiTenMMH B Bo3pacTe 21 MA H crapule. B 6onee
no3AHeH ouexxe AeIicTBHM 3aKOHa B M3liHe (Hingson, et al., 1988)
6bInH 06Hapy>iCeHbI CXOAHble pe3ynbTaTbl, HO Ha6nioAanoCb, i-ITO
BbIIIOJIHeHHe 3aKOHa o6 ypOBHe CAK B 20 Mr% 6bIJI0 CHOpaAHpieCKHM
H BbIIIOnHSIK)Lulie 3aKOH nonRuelicKHe CKopee 6bLTIH FOTOBbI apeCTOBaTb
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H He3aMeAniiTenbHbIM, Tora 6onee BepOMTHO, nbiOlijiilï
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